Unit 1 What's the matter? 晨读材料

人教版八年级下册知识点朗读材料
8年级英语（下册）晨读材料
Unit 1 What’s the matter with you
一、重点词汇：
1) 部位名称：
head _______ face _____ eye ______ nose _______ mouth _______ ear______ tooth
neck ________ throat _______ heart _______ back ________ stomach _______
hand _______ finger _______ arm_______ foot______ knee_______ leg _______toe
2)　疾病名称：
1. have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛
2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛
　3. have a fever 发烧 have a cold感冒 have a flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽
4. have a heart problem 心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血
5.hurt oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herself) 受伤 cut oneself 切伤
6. feel terrible 不舒服（don’t feel well） feel sick 生病
3）治病良方：
　1. see the doctor = go to the doctor 看医生 2. see a dentist =go to the dentist　看牙医
3. lie down and rest 躺下休息 4. drink hot tea with honey　喝含有蜂蜜的热茶
5. get an X-ray　拍X光 6. rest for a few days　休息几天
7. put some medicine on it 敷药 8. run it under water 冲水
9. take one’s temperature 量体温 10. take some medicine　吃药
4）单词、短语：
1. advice 建议（不可数） 2. matter 问题　　　 3. trouble 问题
4. doctor 医生 5. nurse 护士 6. patient 病人
7. myself 我自己　 8.　yourself 你自己　 9. himself/herself　他/她自己
10. ourselves 我们自己　　　 11. yourselves　你们自己 12. themselves 他们自己
13. hurt 受伤 （hurt） 14. cut 切、砍 (cut) 15. hit 击、打(hit)
16. take a break 休息 17. get on (off)　上/下车 18. be used to doing 习惯做…
19. give up 放弃 20. run out of 用完 21. cut off 切除
22. To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的　23.　right away 马上 24. fall down摔倒
25. so that 以便(目的)/ so …that … 如此…以致… 26. thanks to 多亏了…
二、经典句型：
1）询问病情：1. What’s the matter (with you) What’s wrong (with you)
What happened 2. Did you take the temperature
2）述说病情：1. I don’t feel very well. I feel very terrible.　我身体不舒服。
2. I have a cold. (fever, cough, sore throat …)　　我患了感冒（…）
3. I hurt my leg. 我腿受伤了– - He cut his finger.他切到手指了。
4. There is something wrong with my ear. 　 …….有点问题。
- What should I do
　　对别人的不适, 我们习惯说：I’m sorry to hear that.
3)　治病建议：
1. fever-- You should take your temperature and drink more water.
2. cough and sore throat -- You should drink some hot tea with honey.
3. toothache -- You should go to a dentist and get an X-ray.
4. cut myself - You should put some medicine on it.
5. stomachache -- You should lie down and rest.
　其他建议：You shouldn’t eat too much junk food next time.
　　 You should take some medicine (three times a day).
　　 We should take him to the hospital right away.
三、语法学习：情态动词（should shouldn’t否定）
　　　　　　　用法：接动词原形
意义：用来表示建议，劝告（别人）；
补充：其他情态动词：must; can/ could; will/ would 等几个。
四、口语交际：
情景：David 正在看医生，Dr. Lee 问了他一些情况并给他一些建议。
角色：Dr. Lee
David: Good morning, Dr. Lee.
Dr. Lee: What’s the matter with you
David: I don’t feel very well. I think I have a fever.
Dr. Lee: When did it start
David: Just yesterday.
Dr. Lee: Did you take a temperature
David: Yes, I did. It’s a little high. What should I do
Dr. Lee: You should take some medicine then lie down and rest.
David: Thanks, doctor.
五、模拟对话：
A: What’s the matter with you
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat.
A: when did it began
B: Two days ago. What should I do
A: Don’t worry. It’s not serious. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
六、英语写作：
Keep to keep healthy
　　　I am Jimmy, I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I have some good habits. So I am healthy.
Every day I get up early. I like apples, bread and some milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I like vegetables and some meat. I don’t eat too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. I like ice-cream but I never eat it. I don’t want to be fat. And I often play basketball with my friends after school. I do sports for one hour every day. I often go to bed at about 10 o’clock. I think I must get enough sleep.
It’s important for us to keep healthy. So we should do more exercise and eat less.