人教版（新课程标准）必修四：Unit1-5短语知识点复习课件(40张ppt）

(共40张PPT)
Unit I
Women of achievement
1 成就感
2 实现目标/取得成功
3 一个人
4 一场反对/赞成…的运动
5 举止行为好/差
6 守规矩/表现得体
7 在…阴凉处
8 离开，出发
9 值得做某事
1 sense of achievement
2 achieve one’s goal achieve success
3 a human being
4 a campaign against/for…
5 behave well/badly
6 behave oneself
7 in the shade of …
8 move off
9 it’s worthwhile to do/doing
be worth doing
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
10 庆祝传统的风俗习惯
11 observe sb do sth
observe sb doing
尊重某人
处于对…的尊敬
因为…而尊重某人
关于…和某人争论
劝说某人去做某事
过一种简朴的生活
Lead to
…涌上某人心头
在人群中
拥挤的街道
10 Observe the traditional customs
11 观察某人做某事（整个过程）
12 观察某人正在做某事
13 respect sb
have /show respect for…
14 out of respect for…
15 respect sb for …
16 argue with sb about/over…
17argue sb into doing sth
18 lead a simple life
19 导致/ 通向
20 crowd in on sb (one’s mind)
21 in the crowd
22 crowded street
23 养家糊口
24 为了支持…
25 对某人来说是一种支持
26 蔑视、看不起
27 refer to
28 偶遇
29 rate
30 打算做某事
31 打算供…之用，为…而准备
32 过去本打算去做却没做
33做…的意图/计划/打算
23 support the family
24 in support of
25 a support to sb
26 look down upon/on
27 提及/查阅/参考/和…有关
28 come across
29 比率；速度；费用/价格
30 intend to do /doing
31 be intended for …
32 had intended to do
33 intention of doing sth
34 考虑做某事
35 认为某人怎么样
36把…考虑在内
37 接生一个孩子
38 发表演说
39 把…送到…
40 继续做某事
34 consider doing
35 consider …to be/as…
36 take …into consideration
37 deliver a baby
38 deliver a lecture
39 deliver sth to sp
40 carry on doing sth
1 mean doing
2 mean to do sth
3 喂养
4 警告某人（不）去做某事
5 警告某人危险
6 work out
7 一旦（连词）
8 once
9 和…交流
10 偶然
11 吸引某人的眼球
1 意味着做某事
2 打算做某事
3 feed (fed fed)
4 warn sb (not) to do sth
5 warn sb of danger
6 锻炼身体/进展/计算出/解决/制定
7 once
8 一次/曾经
9 communicate with
10 by chance/accident
11 catch one’s eye
12 影响
13 建立
14 醒来
15 自言自语
17 迫不及待做某事
18 为…做准备
19 属于自己的sth
20 终生致力于做某事
12 affect
have an effect on
13 set up
14 wake up
15 say to oneself
17 can’t wait to do sth
18 prepare for
19 sth of one’s own
20 devote one’s life to doing
重点句型
1____ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
2 It hit me how difficult___was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
3 She spent years _____ (观察)and_____(记录)their daily activities.
4 Once I stop, it all comes ________(涌上心头)
5 It seems that…
6____ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
7 why not ___ sth Why don’t you ____ sth
8 Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed
to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮
她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
?典例体验
__________________________ the stress he
was under.
直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
______________________________ the problem.
只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
Only then did she realize
Only in this way can you solve
归纳总结
此句是only引导的一个___________。当only修饰__
__、________或状语从句，且________时,主句必须
用部分倒装结构。
(1)否定副词(词组)never，nor,hardly，little，
seldom,by no means等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒
装结构。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。
By no means will we give in to them.
我们决不会向他们让步。
(2)so或neither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人
或物时,其句型为“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态
部分倒装句
副
词
介词短语
放在句首
动词+另一主语”。so指肯定情况，意为“……也是
如此”,neither/nor适用于前者是否定的情况,意为
“……也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride,neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
注意 如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前
面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so=indeed)，那么句子
不可使用倒装语序。
—You forgot to take your key with you again!
——你又忘记带钥匙了！
—Oh,my god.So I did!
——噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！
(3)so+adj./adv.+that...引导的结果状语从句结构中,
so+adj./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。
So clearly does he speak English that he can
always make himself understood.
他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。
注意 that引导的句子不倒装。
(4)在非真实条件句中可省略if,把were,had,should
提到句首构成部分倒装结构。
Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go
climbing.
若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。
Had you come earlier,you would have caught
the bus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。
即学即用
(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy ____
how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized
C.had I realized D.did I realize
解析 考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首
时,主句用部分倒装。
(2)So difficult ____ it to work out the
problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I did find B.did I find
C.I have found D.have I found
解析 so (such)...that结构中,so或such位于句
首加强语气时用倒装。
D
B
10 not …until…
其强调句句型
It was/is not until… that…
倒装句句型
Not until…be/助动词+ S + 其它
Unit 2
Working the land
1 为了…而努力奋斗
2 和…抗争
3 努力去做某事
4 挣扎着站起来
5 20 年
6 渴望…
7 挨饿
8 令人不安的消息
9 减少到
10 减少了
11 沦落到…
1 struggle for…
2 struggle against/with…
3 struggle to do sth
4 struggle to one’s feet
5 two decades
6 have a hunger for
7 suffer hunger
go hungry
8 disturbing news
9 reduce to
10 reduce by
11 be reduced to
12用…装备/武装…
13 为了…而装备/武装…
14 一件设备
15 扩展自己的词汇
16 详细地说明
17 后悔/遗憾要去做某事
18 后悔已经做了某事
19 令人遗憾的是
20 多亏，由于
21导致
22 与其做某事宁愿做…
12 equip … with …
13 equip… for…
14 a piece of equipment
15 expand one’s vocabulary
16 expand on
17 regret to do
18 regret doing
19 to one’s regret
20 thanks to
21 lead to
22 would do rather than do
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
23 把A和B弄混
24令人困惑的
25 使…摆脱
26 被占领
27 增强，积累
28 发现
29 把精力，注意力集中于
30 对…做出评论
31 无可奉告
32 使…免受影响，伤害；使…不含有害物
33 出口…到 sp
23 confuse A with/and B
24 confusing
25 rid… of…
26 under occupation
27 build up
28 make a discovery
29 focus on
30 comment on
make a comment on
31 no comment
32 keep…free from/of
33 export…to sp
1 做关于…的研究
2 寻找
3 传播知识
4 两倍大
5 对…满意
6 care about
7 care for
8 而不是
9 带有…的希望
常识
和…有共同之处
长期的应用
1 do research on
2 search for
3 circulate knowledge
4 twice as large as
5 be satisfied with
6 在乎，在意
7 喜欢，照顾
8 rather than
9 with the hope of
10 common sense
11 have sth in common with
12 long-term use
13 对…造成损害
14 化学肥料
15 通过做某事
16 冲走
17 冲掉
18 食物供应
19 over time
20 另外
21 富含营养
22 转向
23 有机耕种
24 富含…
13 do/cause damage to …
14 chemical fertilizers
15 by doing sth
16 wash away
17 wash off
18 food supply
19 随着时间的推移
20 in addition; what’s more;
besides
21 be full of much nutrition
22 turn to
23 organic farming
24 be rich in
25 用这种方法
26 每几年
27 为…做好准备
28 阻止…做某事…
29 带走
30 执行
31 继续
32 避免做某事
25 with this method
by this means
in this way
26 every few years
27 be ready for
28 prevent …from doing
29 carry away
30 carry out
31 carry on
32 avoid doing sth.
重点句型
1 In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
the first/last/best/only/very/right ...+n. + to do sth.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物”。
2 对某人来说，没有必要做某事
there is no need for sb to do sth
3 某地的人口是多少？及回答
What’s the population of sp
It has…
How large is the population of sp
Unit 3
A taste of English humor
1幽默感
2直到现在
3对…满足
4 astonishing/astonished
5穷地；缺少…
6 在某人十几岁时
7 款待某人吃…
8让观众觉得高兴愉快
9 疲倦的，筋疲力尽的
10 克服所有的困难
11 被…所笼罩着/所打到
1 sense of humour
2 up to now
3 be/feel content with
4 令人吃惊的/感到吃惊的
5 badly off (worse off)
6 in one’s teens
7 entertain sb to…
8 entertain the audience
9 worn out; exhausted
10 overcome all the difficulties
11 be overcome by
12 挑出，辨认出
12 pick out
13 pick up
14 cut off
15 cut down
16 一个失败的人/事
17 一个成功的人/事
18 使某人相信…
19 说服某人去做某事
20 相信/确信…
21 令人信服的证据
22 导演一部电影
12 挑出，辨认出
13 接送（某人）；非正式学习；沾染；接受（信号）；捡
14 切断（水，电，气）供应；断绝
15 消减，砍到
16 a failure
17 a success
18 convince sb of …
19 convince sb to do
20 be convinced of
21 convincing evidence
22 direct a film
23 担任主角；主演
24 特殊地、特别地
25 对…讲究/挑剔
26 on one occasion
27 on occasion
28 on this occasion
29 on no occasion
30 在某人耳边低声说
31 向某人低声说…
32 一团糟
33 对…做出回应
34 酒后驾车
35 喝醉了
23 star in
24 in particular(particularly)
25 be particular about
26 有一次
27 有时
28 在这种场合
29 绝不
30 whisper (sth) in one’s ear
31 whisper (sth)to sb
32 in a mess
33 react to
34 drink driving/ drink and drive
35 get/be drunk
1 in between
2 每次，一次，每组
3 并不是说，并非
4 发现做某事是…
5 教某人去做某事
6 自学
7 对…感到厌倦
8 为了寻找…而搜sp/sb
9 character
10 好像
11 去宿营
12 在露天处
1 在两者之间
2 at a time
3 not that
4 find it adj./n to do
5 teach sb to do sth
6 teach oneself
7 be bored with
8 search sp/sb for…
9 人物角色；品质特性
10 as if
11 go camping
12 in the open air
Adj修饰名词时adj的排放
限定描绘大长高
形状年龄与新老
颜色国籍出材料
用途类别往后靠
一个小的白色的玩具狗
a small white toy dog
第一座美丽的中国小白桥
The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge
Unit 4
Body language
1发表一个关于…的声明
2 代表某个组织/人去做…
3 做某事的方法/途径
4 保卫…以免受
5 为了保卫…/为…而辩护
6 口语
7 某人有可能做某事
8 总的来说
9 在十字路口
10 面部表情
11 感到舒适，自由自在
1 make a statement about
2 represent …to do sth
3 approach to doing sth
4 defend…against/from
5 in defence of
6 spoken English
7 sb be likely to do sth
8 in general
9 at a crossroads
10 facial expression
11 feel at ease
12 丢脸
13 背对；背弃
14 级别高的人
15 亲吻某人的脸颊
16 缓解疼痛，压力
12 lose face
13 turn one’s back to
14 people of a high rank
15 kiss sb on the cheek
16 ease the pain/pressure
1 因为…向某人道歉
2 向某人介绍某人
3 使某人接触/体验到…
4 站的离…近
5 接近大自然
6 被…紧紧跟着
7 避免做某事
8 有助于做某事
9 看到某人做某事
10 看到某人正在做某事
11 打算做某事
1 apologize to sb for sth
2 introduce sb to sb
3 introduce sb to sth
4 stand close to
5 get close to nature
6 be closely followed by
7 avoid doing sth
8 help do sth
9 see sb do
10 see sb doing
11 intend to do
intend doing
mean to do
12 step back
13 在那一刻
14 向某人点头
15 摇头
16 正相反
17 get to know/realize
18 表达感情
19 physical distance
20 握手
21 伸出双手
22 文化习俗
12 退后
13 at that moment
14 nod (one’s head) at
15 shake one’s head
16 on the contrary
17 开始知道/意识到
18 express one’s feelings
19 身体保持的距离
20 shake hands
21 reach out one’s hands
22 cultural customs
23 一种交流方式
24 即使
25 make a fist
Refusal
拒绝做某事
厌倦了…
把视线从…上移开
看上去不感兴趣的
在大多数场合下
以防；万一
文化差异
文化相似性
23 a means of communication
24 even if/though
25 握拳
26 拒绝
27 refuse to do sth
28 be bored with
29 look away from
30 appear to be uninterested
31 in most cases
32 in case/in case of
33 cultural differences
34 cultural similiraty
1 …事情是有可能的
It’s likely (for sb) that…
It is possible/probable (for sb) to do sth
There is a possibility that…
Is there any possibility that…
There is a high chance that…
2 某人有可能做某事
Sb be likely to do sth
Unit 5
Different types of theme park
1 在中国的中部
2 以…而著名
作为…而闻名
为…所熟知
3 荡秋千
4 对…有吸引力
5 一吸引人的事/人/物
6 吸引某人的注意力
7 保留历史建筑物
8 一个动物保护区
9 在长度上
10 at length
1 in central china
in the center of china
2 be famous for
be famous as
be famous to sb
3 play on the swing
4 be attractive to
5 an attraction
6 attract one’s attention to
7 preserve historic buildings
8 an animals preserve
9 in length
10 最终
11 做一件好事
12 根据…模仿；仿造
13 高级英语
先进的科技
14 提前
15 崭新的
16 接近
17 活跃起来；苏醒
18 去远足
19 …的入场费
20 承认做某事
11 do a good deed
12 be modelled after
13 advanced English
advanced technology
14 in advance
15 new-brand
16 get close to
17 come to life
18 go on an outing
19 admission to …
20 admit doing (having done)