Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.晨读材料

8年级英语（下册）晨读材料
U10. I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点词汇
1.名词：
yard 院子 bedroom 卧室 railway 铁路 hometown 家乡
memory 记忆 cent 分 　　 toy 玩具 scarf 围巾 board　板
crayon 彩笔 shame 羞愧 century 世纪 childhood 童年 maker 生产者
2.形容词：
Sweet 甜的 soft 软的 　　　　junior 低级的
honest 诚实的 　 truthful　真实的　　　opposite 相反的
3.动词：
check检查 clear 清理 own 拥有 regard 视为 ( regard … as)
count　数数 consider考虑 hold (held)　抓住
4.其他：nowadays　目前 among …其中 especially　特别的
5.短语：
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 junior high school初中　　 check out　观察
clean out 　清理　　 give away 捐赠 　　　　 give up放弃
no longer　不再　　　 part with　交出 　　 as for 至于 　
To be honest　说真的 close to 接近　　　 a couple of 一对（双）
millions of很多的 used to 过去常常
二、重点句子
How long have you had this bike 这单车你买了多久了？(How long 不能接短暂性动词
I have had it for 3 years. 　　　　　　　　　我买了3年了。
2.　 Where did you buy it
3. How long have you kept the book 　　　　 这书你借了多久？
I’ve kept it for about 8 years. 　　　　　　　　我借了大概有8年了。
三、经典句型
How long have you been in Shenzhen 　　你（住）在深圳多久了？
I’ve been in Shenzhen for about 10 years.　　我在深圳差不多10年了。
I’ve been in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.　　从10年前我就一直住在深圳。
I have been in Shenzhen since 2004. 　　　　从2004年我就一直在深圳。
I’ve been in Shenzhen since I was born.　　　从我出生我一直住在深圳
三、语法知识： 现在完成时短暂性动词变延续性
1. come/go –- be in 2. buy --have 3. borrow -- keep 4. arrive at/get to—be in
5. die—be dead 6. join – be in 7. begin—be on 8. open – be open
四、口语交际
角色：Jenny　　　情景：Jenny 正在和 Sally　谈论她的家乡。
提示：Jenny 最近回了趟家乡。她的家乡现在很漂亮，有一条美丽的河。以前夏天的时候，她经常在那条河游泳。现在她的家乡出现了很多大楼和新的公路。
第1题.Sally: Long time no see! Where have you been these days
Jenny: _____________________________________ (参考：I have been to my hometown.)
第2题Sally: What are some of the special places in your hometown
Jenny: _____________________________________ (参考：There is a beautiful river.)
第3题Sally: Have you ever swum there
Jenny: _____________________________________ (参考：Yes, I have. I used to swim in the river with my friends.
第4题: Sounds interesting! Are there any changes in your hometown
Jenny: _____________________________________ (Yes. There are many high buildings and new roads.
模拟对话：
A：This is a really old book. How long have you had it, Tom
B: I have had it for about seven years. I have already read it three times.
A: Where did you buy it
B: I bought it in a bookstore.
A: How much was it
B: Only 75 cents.
五、书面表达
请你用英语给你的朋友写一封信，说说你家乡这几年的变化以及给你美好回忆的一些事情。
Dear Betty,
It’s great to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
There are lots of great changes in my hometown. In the past, many buildings and schools were really old and short. But now, the government has built some new schools. They are very big and beautiful. Many people live in big houses. People can use the computers and shop online at home. Many modern inventions come into people’s home. Some families have got their own cars. I believe life in my hometown will be better and better.
Sometimes I still remember the old days. I used to swim in the river with my friends in summer. It was such a happy childhood!