2022届高考英语二轮复习:倒装句学案(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:倒装句学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-02-27 12:46:28

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倒装句之部分倒装(也叫半倒装)
否定含义的表达提前至句首,后接部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或is/am/are/was/were提到主语前面。
We won’t compromise our principle under any circumstances.
=>Under no circumstances ____________________________________________________________.
She cared little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
=>Little ___________________________________________________________________________.
They have seldom played video games ever since they entered college.
=>Seldom _________________________________________________________________________.
—How was the televised debate last night
—Super! A debate rarely attracted so much media attention.
=>Super! Rarely ____________________________________________________________________.
The workers don’t only want a pay increase, but they want reduced hours as well.
=>Not only _____________________________________________, but they want reduced hours as well.
He had hardly/scarcely stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause.
=>Hardly/Scarcely ___________________________________________________________________.
=>No sooner ________________________________________________________________________.
He didn’t stop to have a rest until he felt drained of energy.
=>Not until _________________________________________________________________________.
only和其所修饰强调的部分提前,后接部分倒装。
It was announced that the residents would be permitted to return to their homes only when the fire was under control. => It was announced that only _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________.
so + adj./adv.提前,后接部分倒装。
He was so excited that he couldn’t help trembling, too choked to speak.
=>So excited ________________________________________________________________________.
=>Such was his excitement that he couldn’t help trembling, too choked to speak.
Beijing offers so much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
=>So much of interest ________________________________________________________________.
so + 部分倒装 => neither/nor + 部分倒装
Times have changed, and I have, as well. => Times have changed and so __________________.
If you don’t go to his party, I won’t, either. => If you don’t go to his party, nor __________________.
倒装句之完全倒装
表示方位的介词短语或副词提前或表时间的then、now提前,主语为名词,而非人称代词,后接完全倒装,即将整个谓语至于主语之前。
There goes the phone. I'll answer it. = The phone is ringing. I’ll answer it.
Here comes the bus. Hurry up! = The bus is coming. Hurry up!
Now comes your turn to show off your talents.
Then came his turn to address such a large audience.
John opened the door, and a girl he had never seen before stood there.
=John opened the door, and there ______________________________________________________.
The days are gone forever when we Chinese were looked down upon.
=> Gone forever ____________________________________________________________________.
Books and magazines are lying about/scattered everywhere on the floor.
=> Lying about/Scattered everywhere on the floor _________________________________________.
A village, enveloped in mist most of the time, is perched on the top of the mountain.
=> Perched on the top of the mountain __________________________________________________.
直接引语(即“...”内的)提前,主语为名词,而非人称代词,后接完全倒装。
“... ” asked Tom, with his heart pounding.
“... ” he asked, with his heart pounding.
Keys:
1. will we compromise our principle
2. did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself
3. have they played video games ever since they entered college
4. did a debate attract so much media attention 5. do the workers want a pay increase
6. had he stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause
had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause
7. he felt drained of energy did he stop to have a rest
8. when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes
9. was he that he couldn’t help trembling, too choked to speak
10. does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all
11. have I 12. will I 17. stood a girl he had never seen before
18. are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon
19. are books and magazines 20. is a village, enveloped in mist most of the time