2022届高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分2-宾语和表语学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分2-宾语和表语学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-27 17:16:03 | ||
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第一讲、句子基本成分
第二节、句子核心成分————宾语和表语
一、课前测试： 正确率：
二、本节知识框架：
三、核心知识点：
知识点一：句子核心成分——宾语
1.宾语定义：谓语动作的承受者，主语和宾语的区别只是所处位置不一样。因此能够做主语的成分就一定能够做宾语，非谓语动词做宾语时，通常考察固定搭配
2.充当宾语的成分：
做宾语
eg. I want （drink）water.
eg. This (be) my book.
*知识拓展：指示代词及其的用法（that、these、this、those）
相当于名词，在句子中充当主宾表任何一个成分
eg.That (be)my water.
eg.That (belong) to me.
eg.Those books
充当名词限定词，that和this后加c,these和those后加pl
② 做宾语
eg. The dog likes （he）very much.
eg. _________ little boy can dress himself now .
③ 做宾语
eg. I like （play）basketball.
④ 做宾语
eg. I （want）call on you.
*知识总结：doing和to do宾语在以下动词中有区别，stop、forget、remember
⑤ 做宾语
翻译：我知道他很优秀
知识点四：句子核心成分——表语
表语定义：系动词后面的成分就是表语
充当表语的成分：
① 做表语
eg. She is an ( excellently ) girl.
② 做表语
eg. She looks (excite) .
③ 做表语
eg. The last thing is （play）basketball.
④ 做表语
eg. To see is （believe）.
⑤ 做表语
eg. The gift is gone.
⑥ 做表语
eg. He proves that the opinion of girls (be) right all the time.
课后习题：
I am (frighten) to make a decision.
In 2015, 100 people from 71 ____________ (country) came together to donate $116.
Chinese researchers say that _________ (they) come up with a simple way to find out the meaning.
Their ____________ (find) will help researchers solve a lot of difficult problems.
The new dress of my English teacher ___________ (make) her more beautiful.
Three days ago, a couple ___________ (want) to buy a tea cup.
I am glad to give you some ___________ (advise).
She didn’t ___________ (success).
The cake ___________ (smell) so nice and I think it must _______ (be) very delicious.
They kept on ___________ (work) without __________ (say) anything.
He took many ____________ (photo) of the palaces in Beijing.
Tom came ____________ (ask) me for advice.
Please tell ____________ (we) a story.
The apples tasted ___________ (sweetly).
The club was ____________ popular club in my school.
He is a very ___________ (carefully) worker.
Harvard is one of the most famous _____________ (university) in the United States.
第二节、句子核心成分————宾语和表语
一、课前测试： 正确率：
二、本节知识框架：
三、核心知识点：
知识点一：句子核心成分——宾语
1.宾语定义：谓语动作的承受者，主语和宾语的区别只是所处位置不一样。因此能够做主语的成分就一定能够做宾语，非谓语动词做宾语时，通常考察固定搭配
2.充当宾语的成分：
做宾语
eg. I want （drink）water.
eg. This (be) my book.
*知识拓展：指示代词及其的用法（that、these、this、those）
相当于名词，在句子中充当主宾表任何一个成分
eg.That (be)my water.
eg.That (belong) to me.
eg.Those books
充当名词限定词，that和this后加c,these和those后加pl
② 做宾语
eg. The dog likes （he）very much.
eg. _________ little boy can dress himself now .
③ 做宾语
eg. I like （play）basketball.
④ 做宾语
eg. I （want）call on you.
*知识总结：doing和to do宾语在以下动词中有区别，stop、forget、remember
⑤ 做宾语
翻译：我知道他很优秀
知识点四：句子核心成分——表语
表语定义：系动词后面的成分就是表语
充当表语的成分：
① 做表语
eg. She is an ( excellently ) girl.
② 做表语
eg. She looks (excite) .
③ 做表语
eg. The last thing is （play）basketball.
④ 做表语
eg. To see is （believe）.
⑤ 做表语
eg. The gift is gone.
⑥ 做表语
eg. He proves that the opinion of girls (be) right all the time.
课后习题：
I am (frighten) to make a decision.
In 2015, 100 people from 71 ____________ (country) came together to donate $116.
Chinese researchers say that _________ (they) come up with a simple way to find out the meaning.
Their ____________ (find) will help researchers solve a lot of difficult problems.
The new dress of my English teacher ___________ (make) her more beautiful.
Three days ago, a couple ___________ (want) to buy a tea cup.
I am glad to give you some ___________ (advise).
She didn’t ___________ (success).
The cake ___________ (smell) so nice and I think it must _______ (be) very delicious.
They kept on ___________ (work) without __________ (say) anything.
He took many ____________ (photo) of the palaces in Beijing.
Tom came ____________ (ask) me for advice.
Please tell ____________ (we) a story.
The apples tasted ___________ (sweetly).
The club was ____________ popular club in my school.
He is a very ___________ (carefully) worker.
Harvard is one of the most famous _____________ (university) in the United States.