人教版（2019）必修二综合检测限时试卷( 九）（有答案）

高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（九）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new report warns that Australia’s native wildlife could see extremely unfortunate effects from nonnative plants and animals.
Experts at the national science agency, the CSIRO, are predicting much of the country’s native plants and animals are in danger. They believe they could disappear by 2050 unless immediate action is taken.
Nonnative species have invaded(侵略)Australia and threaten to overrun(侵占)native plants and animals. Introduced species are endangering more than 80 percent of Australia’s threatened species.
Andy Sheppard, the CSIRO’s research director, said Australia’s colonization(殖民)by the British more than 200 years ago has left harmful environmental effects. He added that there were groups set up to introduce plants and animals by design so the Europeans felt more at home. Australia just like New Zealand has suffered as a result. “Australia unfortunately has the worst record internationally for mammalian (哺乳动物)disappearance,” he said and noted that this has much to do with the activities of introduced cats and foxes.
The report estimated (估计)the cost of the damage caused by invasive species in Australia at about $18 billion each year and growing. The study said that immediate action was needed to stop the spread of invasive species and protect Australia’s “irreplaceable native animals and plants”.
Traditionally, chemical and biological controls have been used to manage wild pest populations.
There are debates about these methods and some supporters of animals are against them as inhumane.
Scientists in Australia are working on genetic pest control methods. Testing is under way on small laboratory animals, but a so-called “working system” could be up to five years away. One possible biocontrol (生物防治)includes limiting their ability to reproduce.
1. What are threatened in Australia because of the introduced species now
A. Local people. B. Animals’ habitats.
C. Native animals and plants. D. Unique mammalian.
2. Why are there so many nonnative species in Australia
A. Because Europeans brought them to Australia. B. Because Australians love European wildlife.
C. Because of the activities of cats and foxes. D. Because of the disappearance of mammalian.
3. What can be inferred from the text
A. Scientists have limited the populations of invasive species successfully.
B. Those traditional measures have no effect on introduced species at all.
C. Some people don’t consider the ways to deal with invasive species right.
D. Genetic methods have proven perfect in controlling invasive species.
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Danger from Nonnative Wildlife in Australia B. Australian Native Wildlife in Great Danger
C. New Ways to Control Nonnative Wildlife D. The New finding by Scientists in Australia
D
Some people think that hosting international sports events is good for the country, while some people think it is bad. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
Along with the advancement of the globe and globalization, an increasing number of events are being held in various areas of the world to help connect countries, including sports competitions, and it causes a lot of opposite views. Some individuals believe that holding international sporting events benefits a country, while others believe that it has negative results.
On the one hand, there are a number of reasons why many residents think that hosting an international sporting event is detrimental. Firstly, there will be large gatherings of people, which makes governments have difficulty in controlling the crowd. Things against the law may happen because few people will notice, such as thieves stealing fans’ belongings. Furthermore, the brawls(吵架)might have occurred among too crazy supporters. Secondly, arranging a huge sports festival may cost a big amount of money, which can put a country under great pressure.
On the other hand, the host country might gain certain benefits. Above all, it will promote tourism. The large number of sports fans will allow the country to benefit from the costs of hotels, and other expenses resulting from the supporters during their visit to the host country. The host country also has the chance to improve the country’s image across the globe, which not only helps it attract a big number of foreign tourists, but also helps it strengthen its international dignity(尊严). Moreover, the fact that a country hosts international events attracts a great number of local audiences, whether or not they are sports fans, which will influence many people’s thinking, increasing their love and pride for their homeland.
In conclusion, I believe that organizing international sports will bring more benefits than harm to a country.
5. Why are international sporting events often held according to the passage
A. They help countries live in peace with each other.
B. They can improve the connection among countries.
C. They help the hosting country present a good image.
D. They give sportspeople a chance to show their talents.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “detrimental” in the 3rd paragraph
A. Wonderful. B. Harmful. C. Unbelievable. D. Challenging.
7. Which of the following will benefit most by hosting an international sports competition
A. Tourism. B. Country’s image. C. Local audiences. D. Hotels.
8. What’s the author’s attitude to hosting international sporting event
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Neutral (中 立 的).
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In the past, early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places. ____9____ Nowadays, cruise ships (游船) can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an believable variety of food to choose from at every meal. ____10____ So you don’t need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices, it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
____11____ Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans’ party, children’s themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre are standard (标准的) programs. In addition, many ships have several bars, and of course, free wi-fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact, cruise ships offer elevators (电梯) and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top. ____12____ Besides, you won’t spend much time in the room.
Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you’re afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. ____13____
A. The evenings are seldom dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way to see the world.
D. So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E. Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F. You don’t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ____14____ to see us.
At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____15____ to a corner. The ____16____ hen, when she found no other way out, ____17____flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly " I ____18____ for a while and said, "Maybe because of love, It is the love that ____19____ her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have ____20____.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again. I heard Tom ____21____ from the yard," Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house ____22____. The hen ran to a group of ____23____followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and____24____the dog angrily, with her two wings ____25____ her children.
I ran fast and ____26____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away." Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She knows she can't ____27____ the dog." asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love, the love to her ____28____ more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.
In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.
14. A. special B. proud C. happy D. lucky
15. A. allowed B. forced C. invited D. led
16. A. delighted B. angry C. hungry D. frightened
17. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. secretly D. carefully
18. A. thought B. worked C. feared D. waited
19. A. breaks up B. sets off C. takes up D. shows off
20. A. admitted B. decided C. understood D. failed
21. A. talking B. laughing C. quarrelling D. shouting
22. A. quickly B. easily C. excitedly D. quietly
23. A. ducks B. villagers C. kids D. chickens
24. A. approached B. faced C. challenged D. passed
25. A. contacting B. warning C. protecting D. preventing
26. A. lay B. worked C. sat D. stood
27. A. defeat B. remember C. believe D. change
28. A. brothers B. parents C. children D. friends
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be ___29___ (especial) true of children. They may feel ___30___ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term ___31___ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home ___32___ from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who ___33___ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains ___34___ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, ___35___ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked ___36___ a 4G network. The robot is ___37___ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating ____38____ (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假设你是某报社编辑Peter，最近收到一个名叫Sunny的中学生的来信，她不知道如何与朋友处理好关系，所有向你寻求帮助。请根据一下提示，给她写一封回信。
1. 经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐和悲伤；
2. 互相帮助；
3. 学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意：词数100左右。
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Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1-4 CACB
5-8 BBAB
9—13 DBAFG
14-18 CBDAA
19-23 BCDAD
24-28 BCDAC
29. especially 30. left 31. illnesses 32. or 33. are
34. how 35. using 36. To\with 37. equipped 38. easier
39
Dear Sunny,
I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with you friends. Here is my advice.
First and foremost, have a talk with your friends as often as possible. It’s a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is of great importance. It is better for you to give a hand to your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. After all, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least, you’d better to learn to appreciate your friends’ strengths. In this way can you find more excellent advantages of your friends and make real friends.
If you take my advice, I believe you’ll get a closer relationship with your friends and you’re sure to get on well with them. I hope my suggestions will useful for you.
Yours sincerely,
Peter