2022届高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分4-定语学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分4-定语学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-27 17:26:38 | ||
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第一讲、句子基本成分
第四节、句子修饰成分————定语
一、课前测试： 正确率：
二、本节知识框架：
三、核心知识点：
定语的定义：修饰名词或者代词的成分
eg.The girl _____________ ( look ) beautiful.
eg.She seems a beautifully girl. （改错）
总结： .
充当定语的成分（都有哪些词可以做定语？）
①_______做定语：
eg.The kind _________ brave bird died.
mon person can make great contributions to our society.
②_______做定语
eg. I have two pencil ___________ (box).
eg. The singing __________ the bird can make the rose bloom.
eg. The boy’s books are on the desk.
小结：__________ 做定语时，通常借助名词所有格（即在可数名词单数后加“ ”；在可数名词复数后加“ ”），或者采用 ，“of + n”就表示“......的”
③_________做定语
eg. The bird ________ ( have ) yellow feathers lost his life.
eg. We are still dealing with problems _____________ ( result ) from error in the past.
eg. —Did you hear someone ___________ ( knock ) at the door
—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.
eg. The last thing is to combine the ingredients ______（remain） in the plate and put them into the dish.
小结：现在分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表进行
④____________做定语
eg. The boy ______________ ( refuse ) by the girl looks poor.
eg. The letter ________ ( write ) in English is his.
eg. Anyone _____________ ( equip ) with open mind and rich knowledge is recommended as leaders.
小结：过去分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表完成
⑤____________做定语
eg. He is always the first one ________ (come) and the last ________ (leave).
eg. The decision ____________ (classify) Internet addiction(成瘾) as a mental disorder has caused much debate.
小结：动词不定式和所修饰词之间具有 关系，表将来，当修饰词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very、the only修饰时，用to do做后置定语
⑥____________作定语
eg. The bird out of the window heard the sighs of the young man.
eg. The conference ______________（hold） in our city next week.
⑦____________作定语
eg. He is always the first one that comes here.
知识总结：只要名词出现，就可以出现定语
定语的位置
规则：
（1）前小后大：①当一个单词修饰名词时，通常_________________（即前置定语）
②当多个单词修饰名词时，通常_________________（即后置定语）
形容词修饰不定代词后置
过去分词通常做后置定语
eg. The boy ____________ ( abandon ) looks sad.
eg. I have something important to tell you.
课堂练习
翻译：
①年轻人的身体中住着一颗强大的心
②我们变成了什么都做不了的傻瓜
③这是不属于你的脸
④你是一个带着拖油瓶的有妇之夫
⑤我爱着世界上的全部
⑥你是一个带着拖油瓶的有夫之妇
⑦我是一个买不起口香糖的学生
⑧不要和在昨天在饭店遇见的家伙联系
⑨忘记历史的民族没有未来
⑩这是一段掺杂着伤心和快乐的时光
填空：
① （give）equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
②Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple （date）from the 12th century, which has brought a large income．
③Can you see that building (surround) by trees
④He found that complex problems, especially those (involve) abstract thinking, were best for picking out bright and dull students.
⑥A 3G mobile phone, (consider) to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.
⑦There are many persons (like) to exercise but they suffer from migraines.
⑧One study (finish) in Sweden put more than ninety patients into three groups
⑨The International Year of the Potato, or IYP, Since 2008, (set) some goals.
⑩The medical team (consist) of five doctors and eight nurses came back from Wuhan safely.
五、课后习题
1.The speech the minister made on TV________ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.
A．being concerned B．to concern C．concerned D．Concerning
2.The thieves stole a purse (contain) quite a few dollars and bank cards.
3.It suddenly occurred to me that I should have everything (prepare) beforehand.
4.The exhibition (feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews.
5.The book (refer) to in the interview is one of the writer’s bestsellers.
6.12 countries (affect) by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.
7.To protect their eyes, the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes (focus) on more distant objects.
8.We finally bought a house, (measure) about seven feet by ten.
9.The athlete had great trouble (complete) the race after he got injured.
10.I have some difficulties, but they were nothing (compare) to yours.
第四节、句子修饰成分————定语
一、课前测试： 正确率：
二、本节知识框架：
三、核心知识点：
定语的定义：修饰名词或者代词的成分
eg.The girl _____________ ( look ) beautiful.
eg.She seems a beautifully girl. （改错）
总结： .
充当定语的成分（都有哪些词可以做定语？）
①_______做定语：
eg.The kind _________ brave bird died.
mon person can make great contributions to our society.
②_______做定语
eg. I have two pencil ___________ (box).
eg. The singing __________ the bird can make the rose bloom.
eg. The boy’s books are on the desk.
小结：__________ 做定语时，通常借助名词所有格（即在可数名词单数后加“ ”；在可数名词复数后加“ ”），或者采用 ，“of + n”就表示“......的”
③_________做定语
eg. The bird ________ ( have ) yellow feathers lost his life.
eg. We are still dealing with problems _____________ ( result ) from error in the past.
eg. —Did you hear someone ___________ ( knock ) at the door
—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.
eg. The last thing is to combine the ingredients ______（remain） in the plate and put them into the dish.
小结：现在分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表进行
④____________做定语
eg. The boy ______________ ( refuse ) by the girl looks poor.
eg. The letter ________ ( write ) in English is his.
eg. Anyone _____________ ( equip ) with open mind and rich knowledge is recommended as leaders.
小结：过去分词和所修饰词之间为 关系，表完成
⑤____________做定语
eg. He is always the first one ________ (come) and the last ________ (leave).
eg. The decision ____________ (classify) Internet addiction(成瘾) as a mental disorder has caused much debate.
小结：动词不定式和所修饰词之间具有 关系，表将来，当修饰词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very、the only修饰时，用to do做后置定语
⑥____________作定语
eg. The bird out of the window heard the sighs of the young man.
eg. The conference ______________（hold） in our city next week.
⑦____________作定语
eg. He is always the first one that comes here.
知识总结：只要名词出现，就可以出现定语
定语的位置
规则：
（1）前小后大：①当一个单词修饰名词时，通常_________________（即前置定语）
②当多个单词修饰名词时，通常_________________（即后置定语）
形容词修饰不定代词后置
过去分词通常做后置定语
eg. The boy ____________ ( abandon ) looks sad.
eg. I have something important to tell you.
课堂练习
翻译：
①年轻人的身体中住着一颗强大的心
②我们变成了什么都做不了的傻瓜
③这是不属于你的脸
④你是一个带着拖油瓶的有妇之夫
⑤我爱着世界上的全部
⑥你是一个带着拖油瓶的有夫之妇
⑦我是一个买不起口香糖的学生
⑧不要和在昨天在饭店遇见的家伙联系
⑨忘记历史的民族没有未来
⑩这是一段掺杂着伤心和快乐的时光
填空：
① （give）equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
②Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple （date）from the 12th century, which has brought a large income．
③Can you see that building (surround) by trees
④He found that complex problems, especially those (involve) abstract thinking, were best for picking out bright and dull students.
⑥A 3G mobile phone, (consider) to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.
⑦There are many persons (like) to exercise but they suffer from migraines.
⑧One study (finish) in Sweden put more than ninety patients into three groups
⑨The International Year of the Potato, or IYP, Since 2008, (set) some goals.
⑩The medical team (consist) of five doctors and eight nurses came back from Wuhan safely.
五、课后习题
1.The speech the minister made on TV________ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.
A．being concerned B．to concern C．concerned D．Concerning
2.The thieves stole a purse (contain) quite a few dollars and bank cards.
3.It suddenly occurred to me that I should have everything (prepare) beforehand.
4.The exhibition (feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews.
5.The book (refer) to in the interview is one of the writer’s bestsellers.
6.12 countries (affect) by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.
7.To protect their eyes, the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes (focus) on more distant objects.
8.We finally bought a house, (measure) about seven feet by ten.
9.The athlete had great trouble (complete) the race after he got injured.
10.I have some difficulties, but they were nothing (compare) to yours.