2022届高考英语二轮复习：外刊精读 我国驻乌使馆准备分批包机接返中国公民学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：外刊精读 我国驻乌使馆准备分批包机接返中国公民学案 |  | |
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学案（37）
高中英语必备-外刊精读（37）
Update: Chinese Embassy in Kiev prepares to bring back Chinese nationals amid escalating Ukraine-Russia crisis
我国驻乌使馆准备分批包机接返中国公民
（文章Global Times）
导读: 中国驻乌克兰大使馆通知：准备分批包机接返中国公民。
Step 1 划分句子成分
1.找核心动词 4.找非谓语动词
2.找核心主语或名词 5.介词或介词短语
3.找核心宾语或表语 6.连词
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time（时间词）, the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine. Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register. The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance（副词）, the embassy said.
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward, supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need（副词）.
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside. Currently（时间词）, there are （there be 句型）about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored. "Just yesterday（时间词）, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden（副词）," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
Step 2 词汇驿站
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.Russian adj. 俄国的；俄语的 n. 俄国人；俄语
2.authorize v. 批准，许可；授权
3.special operation 特别行动
4.*Donbass region 顿巴斯地区
5.*Ukraine n. 乌克兰（原苏联一加盟共和国，现已独立）
6.*escalate v. （使）变得严重，（使）升级；迅速增加，迅速增长；逐步增强，逐步升高
7.Chinese Embassy 中国大使馆
8.*Kiev n. 基辅（乌克兰首都，等于Kyiv）
9.issue n. 议题，争论点；（报纸、杂志等的）期，号；发放，分配；（新股票或邮票等的）发行 v. 发表，颁布；分发，分配；正式发行；流出，发出；由……产生，由……得出
10.Chinese nationals 中国公民
11.given prep. 考虑到；如果，倘若
12.deteriorate v. 恶化，变坏
13.security n. 保护措施，安全工作；保安部门；安检处；保障，保证；安全，安全感；抵押品，保证金；证券，债券
14.*charter flight 包机
15.voluntarily adv. 自动地；以自由意志
16.register n. 登记表，注册簿；注册员 v. 登记，注册
17.*dispatch v. 派遣；发送；迅速处理 n. 派遣，发送；公文，急件；报道，电讯
18.notify v. 通报，告知；申报
19.in advance 预先，提前
20.Global Times 《环球时报》
21.explosion n. 爆破，爆炸（声）；激增；爆发，迸发；突发的巨响
22.air-raid adj. 空袭的
23.*siren n. 汽笛，警报器
24.be crowded with 拥塞；挤满；充满
25.*Ukrainian adj. 乌克兰的；乌克兰人的 n. 乌克兰人；乌克兰语
26.flee v. 逃离，逃避，逃跑
27.westward adj. 向西的；西方的adv. 向西n. 西部；西方
28.*overwhelm v. （感情上）使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一惊；压垮，使应接不暇；打败，击垮；压倒，制服
29.*scramble v. （迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；仓促完成（困难的事）；匆忙穿（衣）；争夺，抢夺；变换……的无线电信号，倒换……的频率；扰乱（思维）；炒蛋；命令（飞机）紧急起飞，紧急起飞 n. 攀爬，爬行；（互相推撞的）争夺，争抢；（因赶任务出现的）忙乱，乱作一团
30.withdraw money取钱，提现
31.alert adj. 警惕的，警觉的；机敏的，敏捷的 v. 向……报警，使警觉；提示，提醒（某人）n. 警报，警示；警戒，警惕；（电子设备的）提示信号；警戒期
32.students union 学生会
33.instruct v. 指示，吩咐；教授，指导
34.in need 在危难中；在穷困中的
35.indoors adv. 在室内，进入室内
36.flag n. 旗帜；国旗；信号旗，标志旗；菖蒲，鸢尾 v. 给……做标记；示意……停下来，挥手示停
37.currently adv. 现时，当前
38.*Lvov n. 利沃夫（乌克兰城市）
39.*Kharkov n. 哈尔科夫（乌克兰第二大城市）
40.*Odessa n. 敖德萨（乌克兰城市）
41.*Sumy n. 苏梅（乌克兰东北部城市）
42.anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症
43.panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；人心惶惶，惶恐不安；忙乱，慌乱 adj. 恐慌的 v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
44.occur v. （尤指意外地）发生；存在，出现；（想法）产生
45.expectation n. 期待，预期；期望，指望
46.restore v. 恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位；修复，整修；重新采用，恢复使用；归还
47.resist v. 阻挡，抵制；抵抗，回击；耐得住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）
Step 3 尽享原文
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time, the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine. Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register. The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance, the embassy said.
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward, supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need.
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside. Currently, there are about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored. "Just yesterday, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
Step 4 单词自测
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.Russian adj.
2.authorize v.
3.special operation
4.*Donbass region
5.*Ukraine n.
6.*escalate v.
7.Chinese Embassy
8.*Kiev n.
9.issue n.
10.Chinese nationals
11.given prep.
12.deteriorate v.
13.security n.
14.*charter flight
15.voluntarily adv.
16.register n.
17.*dispatch v.
18.notify v.
19.in advance
20.Global Times
21.explosion n.
22.air-raid adj.
23.*siren n.
24.be crowded with
25.*Ukrainian adj.
26.flee v.
27.westward adj.
28.*overwhelm v.
29.*scramble v.
30.withdraw money
31.alert adj.
32.students union
33.instruct v.
34.in need
35.indoors adv.
36.flag n.
37.currently adv.
38.*Lvov n.
39.*Kharkov n.
40.*Odessa n.
41.*Sumy n.
42.anxiety n.
43.panic n.
44.occur v.
45.expectation n.
46.restore v.
47.resist v.
Step 5 原文翻译
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time,
俄罗斯总统普京当地时间22日凌晨授权在顿巴斯地区展开“特别行动”后，
the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
乌克兰局势迅速升级。
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine.
24日，中国驻基辅大使馆发布通知，准备从乌克兰召回中国公民。
Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
当前，乌克兰国内形势迅速恶化，中国公民和企业面临着较高安全风险。
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register.
为此，大使馆正在准备包机，并要求所有中国公民自愿登记。
The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance, the embassy said.
大使馆表示，包机派出时间根据飞行安全情况确定，届时将提前通知。
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
居住在乌克兰首都基辅的中国人告诉《环球时报》，当天早些时候，城市里听到了几声爆炸声，城市上空也响起了防空警报。
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward,
通往城外的道路上挤满了向西逃亡的乌克兰人，
supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
超市里人满为患，银行里也很拥挤，人们争先恐后地取钱。
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need.
大使馆已向在乌中国公民发出安全警告，并要求中国商会、留学生会指导中国公民，并向有需要的人提供帮助。
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside.
大使馆建议中国公民待在室内，外出时在汽车上悬挂中国国旗。
Currently, there are about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
目前，在乌克兰约有6000名中国人，主要分布在基辅、利沃夫、哈尔科夫、敖德萨和苏梅。
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
据中国大使馆介绍，他们的生活、学习和工作均受到影响，焦虑感增加，但目前尚未发生大规模恐慌。
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored.
居住在乌克兰的中国人表达了对乌克兰恢复秩序与和平的期待。
"Just yesterday, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
“就在昨天，基辅的人们还在上班上学，我没想到事情会这么突然，”基辅的一位女商人说。
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
“但乌克兰没有力量抵抗俄罗斯，所以战争可能很快就会结束。”
高中英语必备-外刊精读（37）
Update: Chinese Embassy in Kiev prepares to bring back Chinese nationals amid escalating Ukraine-Russia crisis
我国驻乌使馆准备分批包机接返中国公民
（文章Global Times）
导读: 中国驻乌克兰大使馆通知：准备分批包机接返中国公民。
Step 1 划分句子成分
1.找核心动词 4.找非谓语动词
2.找核心主语或名词 5.介词或介词短语
3.找核心宾语或表语 6.连词
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time（时间词）, the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine. Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register. The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance（副词）, the embassy said.
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward, supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need（副词）.
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside. Currently（时间词）, there are （there be 句型）about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored. "Just yesterday（时间词）, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden（副词）," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
Step 2 词汇驿站
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.Russian adj. 俄国的；俄语的 n. 俄国人；俄语
2.authorize v. 批准，许可；授权
3.special operation 特别行动
4.*Donbass region 顿巴斯地区
5.*Ukraine n. 乌克兰（原苏联一加盟共和国，现已独立）
6.*escalate v. （使）变得严重，（使）升级；迅速增加，迅速增长；逐步增强，逐步升高
7.Chinese Embassy 中国大使馆
8.*Kiev n. 基辅（乌克兰首都，等于Kyiv）
9.issue n. 议题，争论点；（报纸、杂志等的）期，号；发放，分配；（新股票或邮票等的）发行 v. 发表，颁布；分发，分配；正式发行；流出，发出；由……产生，由……得出
10.Chinese nationals 中国公民
11.given prep. 考虑到；如果，倘若
12.deteriorate v. 恶化，变坏
13.security n. 保护措施，安全工作；保安部门；安检处；保障，保证；安全，安全感；抵押品，保证金；证券，债券
14.*charter flight 包机
15.voluntarily adv. 自动地；以自由意志
16.register n. 登记表，注册簿；注册员 v. 登记，注册
17.*dispatch v. 派遣；发送；迅速处理 n. 派遣，发送；公文，急件；报道，电讯
18.notify v. 通报，告知；申报
19.in advance 预先，提前
20.Global Times 《环球时报》
21.explosion n. 爆破，爆炸（声）；激增；爆发，迸发；突发的巨响
22.air-raid adj. 空袭的
23.*siren n. 汽笛，警报器
24.be crowded with 拥塞；挤满；充满
25.*Ukrainian adj. 乌克兰的；乌克兰人的 n. 乌克兰人；乌克兰语
26.flee v. 逃离，逃避，逃跑
27.westward adj. 向西的；西方的adv. 向西n. 西部；西方
28.*overwhelm v. （感情上）使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一惊；压垮，使应接不暇；打败，击垮；压倒，制服
29.*scramble v. （迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；仓促完成（困难的事）；匆忙穿（衣）；争夺，抢夺；变换……的无线电信号，倒换……的频率；扰乱（思维）；炒蛋；命令（飞机）紧急起飞，紧急起飞 n. 攀爬，爬行；（互相推撞的）争夺，争抢；（因赶任务出现的）忙乱，乱作一团
30.withdraw money取钱，提现
31.alert adj. 警惕的，警觉的；机敏的，敏捷的 v. 向……报警，使警觉；提示，提醒（某人）n. 警报，警示；警戒，警惕；（电子设备的）提示信号；警戒期
32.students union 学生会
33.instruct v. 指示，吩咐；教授，指导
34.in need 在危难中；在穷困中的
35.indoors adv. 在室内，进入室内
36.flag n. 旗帜；国旗；信号旗，标志旗；菖蒲，鸢尾 v. 给……做标记；示意……停下来，挥手示停
37.currently adv. 现时，当前
38.*Lvov n. 利沃夫（乌克兰城市）
39.*Kharkov n. 哈尔科夫（乌克兰第二大城市）
40.*Odessa n. 敖德萨（乌克兰城市）
41.*Sumy n. 苏梅（乌克兰东北部城市）
42.anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症
43.panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；人心惶惶，惶恐不安；忙乱，慌乱 adj. 恐慌的 v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
44.occur v. （尤指意外地）发生；存在，出现；（想法）产生
45.expectation n. 期待，预期；期望，指望
46.restore v. 恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位；修复，整修；重新采用，恢复使用；归还
47.resist v. 阻挡，抵制；抵抗，回击；耐得住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）
Step 3 尽享原文
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time, the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine. Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register. The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance, the embassy said.
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward, supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need.
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside. Currently, there are about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored. "Just yesterday, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
Step 4 单词自测
（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
1.Russian adj.
2.authorize v.
3.special operation
4.*Donbass region
5.*Ukraine n.
6.*escalate v.
7.Chinese Embassy
8.*Kiev n.
9.issue n.
10.Chinese nationals
11.given prep.
12.deteriorate v.
13.security n.
14.*charter flight
15.voluntarily adv.
16.register n.
17.*dispatch v.
18.notify v.
19.in advance
20.Global Times
21.explosion n.
22.air-raid adj.
23.*siren n.
24.be crowded with
25.*Ukrainian adj.
26.flee v.
27.westward adj.
28.*overwhelm v.
29.*scramble v.
30.withdraw money
31.alert adj.
32.students union
33.instruct v.
34.in need
35.indoors adv.
36.flag n.
37.currently adv.
38.*Lvov n.
39.*Kharkov n.
40.*Odessa n.
41.*Sumy n.
42.anxiety n.
43.panic n.
44.occur v.
45.expectation n.
46.restore v.
47.resist v.
Step 5 原文翻译
After Russian President Vladmir Putin authorized a "special operation" in Donbass region in the early hours on Thursday local time,
俄罗斯总统普京当地时间22日凌晨授权在顿巴斯地区展开“特别行动”后，
the situation in Ukraine has been escalating quickly.
乌克兰局势迅速升级。
The Chinese Embassy in Kiev issued a notice on Thursday in preparation of bringing back Chinese nationals from Ukraine.
24日，中国驻基辅大使馆发布通知，准备从乌克兰召回中国公民。
Given the rapidly deteriorating situation in the country, Chinese nationals and companies are facing high security risks.
当前，乌克兰国内形势迅速恶化，中国公民和企业面临着较高安全风险。
For this reason, the embassy is preparing charter flights and asked all Chinese nationals to voluntarily register.
为此，大使馆正在准备包机，并要求所有中国公民自愿登记。
The charter flights will be dispatched according to the safety situation and will be notified in advance, the embassy said.
大使馆表示，包机派出时间根据飞行安全情况确定，届时将提前通知。
Chinese living in Ukraine's capital city Kiev told the Global Times that several explosions were heard in the early hours of the day in the city and the air-raid sirens over the city were loud.
居住在乌克兰首都基辅的中国人告诉《环球时报》，当天早些时候，城市里听到了几声爆炸声，城市上空也响起了防空警报。
The roads leading to outside of the city had been crowded with Ukrainians fleeing westward,
通往城外的道路上挤满了向西逃亡的乌克兰人，
supermarkets were overwhelmed and banks crowded as people scramble to withdraw money.
超市里人满为患，银行里也很拥挤，人们争先恐后地取钱。
The embassy has issued safety alert to Chinese nationals in Ukraine and ask Chinese businesses and students unions to instruct Chinese nationals and offer help to those in need.
大使馆已向在乌中国公民发出安全警告，并要求中国商会、留学生会指导中国公民，并向有需要的人提供帮助。
It advised Chinese nationals to remain indoors and hang Chinese national flags on their cars when going outside.
大使馆建议中国公民待在室内，外出时在汽车上悬挂中国国旗。
Currently, there are about 6,000 Chinese in Ukraine, mainly in Kiev, Lvov, Kharkov, Odessa and Sumy.
目前，在乌克兰约有6000名中国人，主要分布在基辅、利沃夫、哈尔科夫、敖德萨和苏梅。
Their life, study and work were affected, anxiety has increased, but no wave of panic has occurred so far, according to the Chinese Embassy.
据中国大使馆介绍，他们的生活、学习和工作均受到影响，焦虑感增加，但目前尚未发生大规模恐慌。
Chinese living in Ukraine expressed their expectations for order and peace to be restored.
居住在乌克兰的中国人表达了对乌克兰恢复秩序与和平的期待。
"Just yesterday, Kievans were still going to work and school, I didn't expect it to be so sudden," a Kiev-based businesswoman said.
“就在昨天，基辅的人们还在上班上学，我没想到事情会这么突然，”基辅的一位女商人说。
"But Ukraine also does not have the strength to resist Russia, so maybe the war will end soon."
“但乌克兰没有力量抵抗俄罗斯，所以战争可能很快就会结束。”