牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present revision课件（39张ppt）

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1
Past and present
Part One 词汇
Part Two 知识点
目 录
Part One 词汇
pollution n．___________
air pollution ____________
noise pollution___________
light pollution_____________
v. ___________
pollute the air ____________
污染，污染物（不可数名词）
空气污染
噪音污染
光污染
pollute
污染空气
interview n.____________ vt．_____________
interviewer n._____________
采访某人 ____________________________
= ____________________
昨天下午我采访了张先生。
_______________________________
=____________________________________
采访，会见
采访，面试
采访者，面试官
interview sb.
have an interview with sb.
I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.
I had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.
married ______________ v. _______________
_______________ 嫁给／娶某人；
marry sb to sb _____________
与某人结婚 ______________
be married to sb 与某人结婚（状态）；
get married to sb 与某人结婚（动作）
如：
They got married last year. ___________________
_____________________________
他们已经结婚50年了。
They have been married for 50 years.
已婚的，结婚的
marry
marry sb
把某人嫁给某人
be\get married to sb
他们去年结婚的。
just ____________________
与现在完成时连用，位于助动词与实义动词之间。
just now __________________
与一般过去时连用
adv. 刚刚，刚才
刚刚，刚才
past n.___________ 在过去 ___________
adj. _____________
在过去的三年里 ____________________
A lot of things have taken place over the past years.__________________________________
prep. ①____________________
我总是早上六点半起床。
__________________________________
②__________________
我从他身边跑过。
_____________________
过去
in the past
过去的
in the past three years
过去几年里发生了很多事。
晚于，在...之后
I always get up at half past six in the morning.
经过，路过
I ran past him.
present n.__________
目前，现在 __________
n. _____________
adj. _____________
v. __________________
他被授予了一个奖项。
_____________________
现在，目前
at present
礼物
现在的
颁发，授予
He was presented with an award.
over prep___________ = ___________
adj. _____________
Class is over. ____________________
prep. ①____________________
河上有座桥。
__________________________________
②_____________ = _______________
我们班有60多个学生。
_____________________
在...期间
during
结束，完了
下课了。
在...上方
There is a bridge over the river.
多于，超过
more than
There are over 60 students in our class.
communicate v. ______________
与某人交流/沟通 ________________
我喜欢和家人沟通。
__________________________________
n. _______________
我认为我们需要更多的交流。
_____________________
交流，交际
communicate with sb
I like to communicate with my family.
communication
I think we need more communitcation.
return v. __________ = ____________
return含有back的意思，所以一般不与back连用。
v. __________= ___________
还给某人某物 ________________
回来，返回
return sb sth=return sth to sb
归还
go/come back
give back
waste n. ______________
a waste of ________________
那太浪费钱了。
__________________________________
v. _______________
waste time/money on sth ______________
waste time/money (in) doing sth _____________
废料，废品（Un）；浪费；垃圾
浪费...
That's a waste of money.
浪费，滥用
在某事上浪费时间/金钱
在做某事上浪费时间/金钱
in some ways ______________
by the way ________________
on the way (to)... ______________
in this way ______________
in the/one's way ______________
在某种程度上
顺便提一下
在去...的路上
这样，用这种方法
妨碍；挡着...的路
last adv. __________
We went to Beijing last week.
________________________________
adj. _____________________
最近几年这位老人一直住在这里。 ____________________________________
v. _______________
The rain will last for another two days.
____________________________________
最近，上一次，最后
我们上周去了北京。
最后的，末尾的，最近的
The old man has lived here for the last few years.
持续，继续
这雨还要持续两天的时间。
northern adj.__________
方位词：north- ___________
west-__________
south-__________
east-__________
in the north of ＝_________________
在...北部
East China__________
North China _____________
北方的，北部的
northern
western
southern
eastern
in the northern part of
华东
华北
lonely 和 alone 辨析
lonely adj. 指情感上“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感彩;也可表示
地方“荒凉的,人烟稀少的”
alone adv. “独自地”,指数量上就一个,不具有感彩
adj. “独自的;单独的”,只作表语
be kind to sb __________________
= ____________________
kind ______________
怀特先生对我们非常友好。
____________________________________
对某人友好
b friendly /nice to sb
adj. 友好的，和蔼的
Mr.White is so kind to us.
anyway _________________
课文：Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊奇的变化也是很好的。
注：可位于句首、句中或句末，位于句首时，要用逗号和句子隔开。
adv. 尽管，即便这样
Exercises：
1. Our air isn’t as ________(新鲜的) as before.
2.Was noise___________(污染)a serious problem
3.He ____________(意识到) he is wrong and said sorry to his classmate.
4.The old man feels much more _____ (孤独) than before.
5.Paul is Mary’s h________. They got married last year.
fresh
pollution
realized
lonely
usband
6.He often _______ [r 't :nz] the book to the library on time.
7.Where did you ________(上次) see Peter
8.Why not ______________(交流) with your parents when you have problems.
9.________(尽管), it’s good to see great changes in Funing.
10.He has already__________(意识到) his mistake .
returns
last
communicate
Anyway
realized
Part Two 知识点
Oh, I think I have heard about the film.哦,我觉得我听说过这部电影。(教材第14页)
hear about意为“听说;得知”
I've just heard about his illness 我刚听说他生病的事。
【拓展】
① hear from后接sb,意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于get/ receive a letter from sb
I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
我每两个星期就会收到我表哥的来信。
② hear of意为“听说过;得知”。
I've never heard of such places.我从未听说过这样的地方。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了许多变化。(教材第17页)
take place意为“发生;出现”。
【辨析】 take place与 happen
The 31st Olympic Games took place in Brazil in 2016
第三十一届奧运会于2016年在巴西举行。
The car accident happened last week.这起车祸发生在上周。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计划或安排“举行”的,有被动语态
happen 表示偶然性的没预料到的“发生”,无被动
语态
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.尽快习惯生活的变化是不容易的。(教材第17页)
get used to意为“习惯于,适应于”,to为介词,后接动词时要用动词ing。
其中get可用be/become形式等来代替。
Did you get used to the new school life
你习惯新的学校生活了吗？
I get used to reading English in the morning.
我习惯于早上读英语。
【归纳】used的相关短语
used to do sth“过去常常做某事
I used to go to school by bike.
be/get used to doing sth“习惯于(做)某事”
I am/get used to getting up early.
be used to do sth“被用来做某事”——被动语态
Trees are used to build houses there.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①The boy used to __________(help) others in trouble.
② The teacher is used to __________ (go) to bed late in the evening.
他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____ _________ play computer games all night, but now he spends more time on his lesson than on the Internet.
help
going
used to
So how do you keep in touch with each other
那你们是如何保持联系的呢？
keep in touch保持联系
拓展：
stay in touch保持联系
out of touch失去联系
get in touch with与……联系；和……接触
be in touch with 与……有联系
Thanks for showing us your products, we'll be in touch.
谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。
根据中文意思补全句子
你现在仍然和他保持联系吗？
Are you still________ _______ _________ ___________ him
keep in touch
with
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
如今，政府已经把城镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园了。
turn. into把……变成…
拓展：turn on/ off 打开／关掉
turn up/ down 开大／小
turn away 解雇；避开
turn back 往回走
turn to 转向；变成；致力于
根据中文意思补全句子
十年的牢狱使他变成了一个老头。
Ten years of prison had________ ________ ________an old man
turned him into
Why didn't you take a bus 你为什么不乘公共汽车 (教材第7页)
take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”,相当于 take the bus
【归纳】常见交通方式的表达方法
take+冠词+交通工具 交通工具名词前必须有冠词或形容词性物主代词
take a car/bus/train/ship/taxi/plane
by+交通工具 在句中作方式状语。注意:“步行”要用“on foot”
by bike//bus/ train/ plane (air/ship(sea)/ underground骑自行车/乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/船/地铁
某些动词+to 其后常接地点名词或地点副词,接地点副词时省略to
walk to步行去; drive to开车去;fly to乘飞机去; ride to
骑马/自行车去
Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊奇的变化也是很好的。
It is+adj.+ to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It's nice to see her working with her family.
很高兴看到她与家人一起工作。
【拓展】
①It is+adj.(+ for sb)+ to do sth表示“(对某人来说)做某事是...的”。常用于此结构的形容词有important、 necessary、easy等
It's easy for you to learn English if you work hard.
如果你肯努力,学习英语对你来说就很容易。
②It is+adj.(+ofsb)+ to do sth表示“(某人)做某事是……的”。此结构中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的,如 polite、nice、kind等。
It's kind of you to help.
你帮我真是太好了。
短语翻译
1.过去常做某事
2.在镇北部
3.搬到两个街区外
4.在某种程度上
5.不时，有时
6.改善情况
7.采访某人（2）
8.一生
9.保护环境
10.居住条件
used to do sth
in the northern part of town
move two blocks away
in some ways
from time to time
improve the situation
interview sb
have an interview with sb
all one’s life
protect the environment
living condition(s)
短语翻译
11.出国
12.返回美国（2）
13.在小学
14.保持联系
15.彼此交流
16.习惯于做某事
17.开阔的空地
18.使交流容易多了
go abroad
return / go back to the USA
at primary school
keep in touch
communicate with each other
be/get used to doing sth
open space
make communication much
easier
1. 从那以后，她就独自一人居住。
She ____ ______ _____ _____ ______.
2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。
____ _____ _____, it’s a dangerous job.
has lived alone since then
In some ways
二、翻译句子。
from time
to time
3. 她偶尔听听音乐。
She _______ ____ music _____ _____
____ ______.
4.目前人类不可能生活在月球上。
At ________, it’s ___________ _____
________ _______ _______ on the
moon.
listens to
present
impossible for
to live
humans
5. — 你看过这部新电影吗？ — 没看过。
— _____ you ______ this new film
— No, ____ ________.
6. 她过去是一名历史老师。
She _____ ____ _____ a history teacher.
7. 他们过去常常步行上学。
They ______ ___ _____ to school ___ ____.
8. 我们家乡变化很大。
My hometown ____ _________ a lot.
Have seen
I haven’t
used to be
used to go
on foot
has changed