一句话掌握主谓宾表定状补—初中英语技巧提分课件

(共15张PPT)
一句话掌握
主谓宾表定状补
-高山英语空中课堂
主谓宾表定状补
常规学习，难以理解的主谓宾表定状补如何一句话掌握？只需要按口诀12345来记忆即可轻松学会。然后在此基础上修改为否定句或一般疑问句。即使“复杂”从句也是大句子套小句子，大小句子都会含有“句子12345”。
特殊句型除外！（单独记忆积累）
例如：
I am a teacher. (123)
I love basketball.(123)
We can speak Chinese.(123)
Tom /plays/ football/ on the playground /every day.(12345)
Tom and his classmates play football hard on the playground every day and night.（12345）
一人称
二动词
三其它
四地点
五时间
一二三四五，上山擒”老虎”！
We study English in the room every morning.
Tom studies English and Chinese in the room every day and every night.
We are studying English in the room now.
I have studied more than two thousand English words up to now.
He told me that he was studying English in his room at that moment last night.他告诉我昨晚他在他的房间里学英语呢（宾从）
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.（状从）我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.（定从）
北京是我的出生地
英语常用8种时态的句子12345
I play basketball at school every day. （1）
Tom plays football on the playground every day.（1）
we are playing basketball on the playground at the moment.（2）
Tom is playing football on the playground now.（2）
we will play football in the gym tomorrow morning.（3）
Tom is going to play table tennis in the gym tomorrow morning.（3）
They were playing computer games in the gym at 8 last night.（4）
I have played basketball in the gym for more than 20 years.（5）
Tom has played computer games in the room for over 8 years.（5）
2 英语常用8种时态的句子12345
I played computer games at home last night.
（6）一般过去时态
Tom said he would go to play basketball in Beijing the next weekend.（7）过去将来时态
I had played basketball in the gym for half an hour before my son came back.（8）过去完成时态
浅析主语即“1”的身份
I am a scientist. （代词）
The book is new.（名词）
Eight is a lucky number.（数词）
Swimming is good for our health.（动名词）
To see is to believe=Seeing is believing.
To get up early is necessary.（动词不定式）
How to use the computer is a question.（从句）
The old in our country should be respected.
（名词化的形容词）
浅析“1”的身份-2
9.To Beijing is not very far.(介词短语.)
10.Whenever you are ready will be fine.
11. What you've done has nothing to do with me.（从句.）
浅析谓语/系动词“2”的身份
be 动词类
可分3类
1)谁是谁/什么是什么
eg.It's a computer. We are Chinese.
2）谁怎么了
The dog is sad. His owner is sad too.
3)谁在哪里
My watch is on the desk. They are in the USA.
(注：其它系动词类也可归档为Be 动词类的第二种，详细参考系动词专讲)
浅析谓语“2”的身份
实义动词类
eg.
We have three meals a day.
Tom is studying Chinese at the moment.
He was swimming at the moment yesterday.
Mike will go to Japan next week.
Tom has been in China for two years.
John went to Beijing last weekend.
浅析谓语“2”的身份
情态动词/助动词类
情态动词加动词原形
We must work hard.
You may go now.
Tom might stay at home.
They can sing and dance.
We will go to Beijing next week.
You don't look well,you ought to go to see the doctor.
浅析宾语即“3”的身份
Those are apples（名词）, I love them.（代词）
She didn't say anything.她什么也没说.（代词）
We like swimming.(动名词做宾语)
How many do you want — I want two.你要几个 － 我要两个.（数词做宾语）
They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院.（名词化的形容词做宾语）
We should respect the old in our country.
浅析宾语即“3”的身份
7 不定式或-ing作宾语
　They asked to see my passport.他们要求看我的护照. ask to do sth
　I enjoy working with you.我和你们一道工作很愉快 work with sb
8 从句作宾语
　　Did you write down what he said 你把他的话写下了没有
浅析表语即“3”的身份
This book isn't mine.(代词做表语)
My wallet is on the desk.(介词短语做3)
He has become a police officer.(名词)
My suggestion is to leave at once.（动词不定式）
His speech is boring.（形容词）
The whole class got excited at the good news.(形)
The leaves turn yellow in fall/autumn.(形.)
My suggestion is that we should start at once.(表语从句)
句子成分口诀总结
句子成分主谓宾表定状补口诀化，一目了然，无论阅读还是写作都有非常大的帮助。 但是前提，必须有一定的语言知识储备。比如各种词的概念，熟悉程度，时态的把握，以及复合句概念到结构的初步了解等。
句子成分口诀化，必须记住12345分别是什么，然后在实际的阅读和写作中逐步留意，就会很快掌握句子结构并熟练运用。
句子12345是练习的句子主要核心结构，定语补语等其它细枝末节的部分相信会在核心结构的基础上理解掌握。
Bye-bye
Many thanks