2022届高三英语复习：听力解题指导课件（24张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语复习：听力解题指导课件（24张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-27 21:50:22 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
听力解题指导
听力解题指导
听力部分主要考查考生理解口头语言材料并从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。下面就听力题的解题步骤和解题技巧进行分析。
一、解题步骤
1. 略读试题，捕捉信息。
考生拿到试题后，要抓紧时间快速浏览所给的听力试题，把题目和选项作为线索预测可能听到的内容，做到心中有数。
2. 先整体后细节。
首先要注意听懂整个对话或短文大意，把握整体。在掌握整体意义的情况下，即使材料中有听不懂的词句，也能进行合理推测。
3. 适当速记，以备遗忘。
材料有时较长，所含信息较多，为防止遗忘，做些速记是必要的。同时建议考生在平时注意训练瞬时记忆能力。
4. 抓住关键词句，体会含义，做出判断。
略读选项，预测可能听到的各方面的内容，听的过程中，要捕捉与选项相关的信息，抓住关键词句，并利用语境对其进行分析推断。
5. 体会语境，选择正确选项。
语言活动总是处于一定的语境中。语境包括交际的参与者、谈话的主题、时间、地点等因素。因此，语境能帮助我们了解说话者之间的关系以及谈话背景。所以在听的过程中，要如同参与者，身临其境，认真倾听说话者的每一句话，从而选出正确选项。
二、解题技巧
1. 考查数字
听力试题涉及的数字主要包括：日期、时间、年代、年龄、价格、数量、距离、房号、电话号码等。这类题有的可在录音中直接找到答案，而有的录音中至少会出现两个数字，考生不仅要听清这些数字，而且要搞清楚它们之间的关系，再用简单的运算来确定答案。
常见的提问方式有：
At what time will the two speakers meet
How much does the man pay
【考例】
At what time will the film begin
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
【录音原文】
M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry, dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.
【解析】
选A。It’s already seven和we still have twenty minutes是两个关键的信息，fifteen minutes在此为干扰信息，故可推知电影开始的时间为7:20。
2. 考查地点
这类题通常要求考生根据对话内容判断说话人在什么地方谈话或者谈话人将要去什么地方。在做此类题时，应注意对话的关键词语，通过关键词语来判断地点。
常见的提问方式有：
Where does this conversation probably take place
Where does the woman want to go on holiday
【考例】
Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
【录音原文】
M: Excuse me, madam
W: Yes
M: How long can I keep the book
W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due
【解析】
选C。How long can I keep the book及make sure you return the book是关键信息，据此可推知该对话发生在图书馆里。
3. 考查职业、身份或人物关系
常见的提问方式有：
What / Who is the man / woman
What’s the man’s / woman’s occupation
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
【考例】
What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
【录音原文】
W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do
M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel What’s your plan
...
W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!
M: Thank you. You too!
【解析】
选B。Many people in our department及I’m afraid I’ve got to go now ... school是关键信息，由此可推知两个谈话人是同事关系，在讨论感恩节的活动安排，故B项符合题意。
4. 考查态度、观点或看法
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man / woman think of ...
How does the man / woman feel about ...
【考例】
What did the man think of the meal？
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
【录音原文】
W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
...
【解析】
选B。How did you like the dishes, sir和Delicious是关键信息，B项中的Quite satisfactory是用另一种方式表达Delicious的含义。
5. 考查建议、行动或计划
做此类题时，可以先通过浏览问题和选项进行预测。若题目涉及双方，则要听清记准谁干了什么或要干什么，最好记简要笔记。若题目只涉及一方，则要记清事件发生的先后顺序。
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man / woman suggest the woman / man do
What does the man / woman suggest
What will the man do afterwards
【考例】
What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
【录音原文】
...
W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that
W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
【解析】
选B。We’ll call you when it comes in是关键信息，据此可知，该男士将等通知来取新相机，故B项符合题意。
6. 考查原因或结果
此类题有时在录音中有明确的暗示信息，如because, because of, for, as, since, now that, due to, owing to, that’s why等，而有时却要通过上下文进行逻辑推理。在进行推理时，说话人的语气、态度也对理解起着很大作用。
常见的提问方式有：
Why ...
What’s the reason for ...
【考例】
Why did the woman apologize？
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
【录音原文】
W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.
M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.
【解析】
选A。the cake is late是关键信息。根据对话可知，女士送蛋糕送晚了，A项中的late delivery符合题意。
听力解题指导
听力解题指导
听力部分主要考查考生理解口头语言材料并从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。下面就听力题的解题步骤和解题技巧进行分析。
一、解题步骤
1. 略读试题，捕捉信息。
考生拿到试题后，要抓紧时间快速浏览所给的听力试题，把题目和选项作为线索预测可能听到的内容，做到心中有数。
2. 先整体后细节。
首先要注意听懂整个对话或短文大意，把握整体。在掌握整体意义的情况下，即使材料中有听不懂的词句，也能进行合理推测。
3. 适当速记，以备遗忘。
材料有时较长，所含信息较多，为防止遗忘，做些速记是必要的。同时建议考生在平时注意训练瞬时记忆能力。
4. 抓住关键词句，体会含义，做出判断。
略读选项，预测可能听到的各方面的内容，听的过程中，要捕捉与选项相关的信息，抓住关键词句，并利用语境对其进行分析推断。
5. 体会语境，选择正确选项。
语言活动总是处于一定的语境中。语境包括交际的参与者、谈话的主题、时间、地点等因素。因此，语境能帮助我们了解说话者之间的关系以及谈话背景。所以在听的过程中，要如同参与者，身临其境，认真倾听说话者的每一句话，从而选出正确选项。
二、解题技巧
1. 考查数字
听力试题涉及的数字主要包括：日期、时间、年代、年龄、价格、数量、距离、房号、电话号码等。这类题有的可在录音中直接找到答案，而有的录音中至少会出现两个数字，考生不仅要听清这些数字，而且要搞清楚它们之间的关系，再用简单的运算来确定答案。
常见的提问方式有：
At what time will the two speakers meet
How much does the man pay
【考例】
At what time will the film begin
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
【录音原文】
M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry, dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.
【解析】
选A。It’s already seven和we still have twenty minutes是两个关键的信息，fifteen minutes在此为干扰信息，故可推知电影开始的时间为7:20。
2. 考查地点
这类题通常要求考生根据对话内容判断说话人在什么地方谈话或者谈话人将要去什么地方。在做此类题时，应注意对话的关键词语，通过关键词语来判断地点。
常见的提问方式有：
Where does this conversation probably take place
Where does the woman want to go on holiday
【考例】
Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
【录音原文】
M: Excuse me, madam
W: Yes
M: How long can I keep the book
W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due
【解析】
选C。How long can I keep the book及make sure you return the book是关键信息，据此可推知该对话发生在图书馆里。
3. 考查职业、身份或人物关系
常见的提问方式有：
What / Who is the man / woman
What’s the man’s / woman’s occupation
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
【考例】
What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
【录音原文】
W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do
M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel What’s your plan
...
W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!
M: Thank you. You too!
【解析】
选B。Many people in our department及I’m afraid I’ve got to go now ... school是关键信息，由此可推知两个谈话人是同事关系，在讨论感恩节的活动安排，故B项符合题意。
4. 考查态度、观点或看法
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man / woman think of ...
How does the man / woman feel about ...
【考例】
What did the man think of the meal？
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
【录音原文】
W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
...
【解析】
选B。How did you like the dishes, sir和Delicious是关键信息，B项中的Quite satisfactory是用另一种方式表达Delicious的含义。
5. 考查建议、行动或计划
做此类题时，可以先通过浏览问题和选项进行预测。若题目涉及双方，则要听清记准谁干了什么或要干什么，最好记简要笔记。若题目只涉及一方，则要记清事件发生的先后顺序。
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man / woman suggest the woman / man do
What does the man / woman suggest
What will the man do afterwards
【考例】
What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
【录音原文】
...
W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that
W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
【解析】
选B。We’ll call you when it comes in是关键信息，据此可知，该男士将等通知来取新相机，故B项符合题意。
6. 考查原因或结果
此类题有时在录音中有明确的暗示信息，如because, because of, for, as, since, now that, due to, owing to, that’s why等，而有时却要通过上下文进行逻辑推理。在进行推理时，说话人的语气、态度也对理解起着很大作用。
常见的提问方式有：
Why ...
What’s the reason for ...
【考例】
Why did the woman apologize？
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
【录音原文】
W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.
M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.
【解析】
选A。the cake is late是关键信息。根据对话可知，女士送蛋糕送晚了，A项中的late delivery符合题意。