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人教版（2019）选择性必修四高中英语 Unit 5 Launching Your Care Section I
一、阅读理解。
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
There are as many kinds
of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career
you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning
your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need
as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able
you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to
obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others
seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better
place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values,
your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future
work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.
Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest
value for some people—that is, wealth is more
important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour,
and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting
to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career
decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs
to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member
of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being
in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
1．How can we make a wise career decision
A．We learn more about ourselves.
B．We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C．We change our interests more often.
D．We find more career opportunities.
2．According to the writer, what should a satisfying career focus on
A．Bringing huge wealth. B．Meeting inner demands.
C．Developing interests and skills. D．Contributing to forming values.
3．What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A．The contents of our values. B．The foundations of our values.
C．The places to achieve our values. D．The ways to understand our values.
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
Twenty-five years ago,
most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative
enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by
Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the "dream job" of young people aged between
16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or "vlogger". The survey, carried
out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as
their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly
as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to
reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in
the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest
stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera
can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people
interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see
is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that
only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are
hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that
come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers
is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn
them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.
Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.
It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows
him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough
for him.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B．The Internet is influencing young Britons' career choice.
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
5．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A．Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C．The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
6．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B．A vlogger can not earn fame or fortune.
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
7．What do young people like David do on the Internet
A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit.
C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies.
（2022高二下·竞赛）任务型阅读
Exploring work possibilities
is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by
focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more
possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make
a decision and get on with our lives. 8． However, putting off a decision until after you
have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So,
learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainty is not the
only challenge holding you back. 9． You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their
work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may
fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition
of success is "doing your very best to realise your dreams". 10．
There are three ways to
learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more
possibilities.
●The easiest
and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet,
in newspapers and magazines.
● 11． They can give you an "insider's
opinion". Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking
about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.
●The best
way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some
related experience.
12． That greatly increases your ability to "mix
and match" information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities
that would be ideal for you.
A.
Identify your own ability.
B.
Explore as many options as possible.
C.
We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.
D.
The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E.
Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F.
The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G.
Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
二、单句语法填空。
13．（2022高二下·竞赛）
It is said that this smartphone is likely to be used to spy its
user.
14．（2022高二下·竞赛）
I mean (apologise) to him through letters,
as I don t
know how to face him.
15．（2022高二下·竞赛）
Woodely was found deep debt when applying for a passport.
16．（2022高二下·竞赛）Children have a strong sense of (just).
17．（2022高二下·竞赛）The (detective) were in plain clothes.
18．（2022高二下·竞赛）
Abraham Lincoln once worked as a (law) before becoming the 16th American president.
19．（2022高二下·竞赛）The performer (profile) his experience in Africa before acting on the stage.
20．（2022高二下·竞赛）
We promise to keep a secret of the information of all the (participate) in the survey.
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
bounce around, work out, focus on, be based on, aim for, in conclusion, be meant for, passionate about
21．Every time you , you should warm up first.
22．After coming back from the exhibition, ideas of creations kept in Jacob's mind.
23．Like her twin brother, Barbara is also classical music.
24． , everyone should join up and overcome the current difficulties.
25．I a peaceful life in college, but now I have been active in social circles.
26．Just turn your attention to the bright side instead of those unhappy ones.
27．Traffic lights safety, which is often ignored by men.
28．The data is reliable, for all of the work we do science.
四、语法填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）语法填空
The career you have defines your life, and so 29． (take) time to consider it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 30． (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are at school, before you make any choices about your 31． (far) education.
A career aptitude test can help you save much trouble, 32． result will tell you about your strengths and 33． (interest), and even suggest careers that you are suited to. Having this information 34． (mean) you are more likely to find your favourite job.
While completing these tests, 35． is very important to be honest. The career suggestions are also based 36． your education and experience level, but if you have 37． higher ambition, you may look at higher-level careers.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are a useful tool for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are 38． (passion) about.
五、阅读理解。
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
I had just begun my freelance(自由投稿的) writing career. I was determined to be published in LosAngelesMagazine. So I marched into the office
of LosAngelesMagazine without an
appointment and asked politely to see the editor! The receptionist said, "Nothing
doing!"
I returned a week later.
"May I see the editor or can I make an appointment " I got the same response
"No".
I must get in to see that
editor. But how The wonderful, crazy idea took form.
I went to the supermarket
and as each friend or acquaintance stopped to study the grocery list, I approached.
"Would you be interested in subscribing to LosAngelesMagazine and investing(投资) in my career as a freelance writer " Two days at the market resulted
in my gathering twenty-five checks made out to the magazine.
I was now armed. I once
again marched into the magazine office. "You again," sighed the receptionist.
I explained that I was delivering twenty-five new checks and trusted that the editor
might be willing to see me. The receptionist walked back into the inner sanctum(内室) and I heard a booming laugh. He would see me! He was curious enough
to want to meet me.
As I put the twenty-five
checks and a typed list of subscriber addresses on his desk, the amazed editor said,
"We assigned a political story to a writer who can't deliver. We need the article
three days from now. If you can get an outline to us by Monday, you have yourself
an assignment."
Armed with a camera and
notepad(笔记本), I gathered information all
day and wrote on Saturday and Sunday night. By Monday morning, everything was ready.
Finally, at 5 p.m., the editor called. It was a go!
39．What made the author go to the office of LosAngelesMagazine
A．To meet her friend.
B．To buy some magazines.
C．To get a chance to write for the magazine.
D．To learn from the editor.
40．How many times was the author refused by the receptionist
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
41．What can be used to summarise the passage
A．A good beginning is half done.
B．After black clouds, clear weather.
C．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
六、完形填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）完形填空
Have you ever been asked
the question "What do you want to be when you grow up " I am someone who's 42． been
able to answer the question. The problem wasn't that I didn't have any 43． —it was
that I had too many. In high school, I liked English, Math and Art and I built websites
and I played the guitar. This continued after my high school, 44． at
a certain point, I started to get bored. And usually I would try and 45． anyway,
because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this
field. But eventually this sense of 46． would get to be too much. And I would have to let
it go.
This pattern caused me
a lot of 47． for two reasons. The first was that I wasn't sure
how I was going to turn any of this into a career. I thought that I would eventually
have to pick one thing, deny all of my other passions. The 48． reason
was that I worried that there was something wrong with this, and something wrong
with me for being unable to stick with anything. I was afraid of commitment. 49． , there is nothing wrong with me. I am just
a multipotentialite (多重潜能者). A multipotentialite
is someone 50． many interests and creative pursuits. It is easy
to see your multipotentiality as a limitation that you need to 51． . But what I have learnt is that there are
three multipotentialite 52． :
Idea synthesis(综合), rapid learning and adaptability.
In fact, some of the best
teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites. The specialist can dive
in deep ideas, 53． the multipotentialites bring a width of knowledge
to the project. It is a 54． partnership. So what I hope is this: If you are
a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialise. But to the multipotentialites,
please 55． your
many passions and follow your curiosity. The world 56． multipotentialites.
42．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．still
43．A．thoughts B．interests C．questions D．subjects
44．A．because B．but C．so D．when
45．A．insist B．agree C．save D．compare
46．A．satisfaction B．achievement C．freedom D．boredom
47．A．desperation B．surprise C．excitement D．anxiety
48．A．other B．important C．simple D．same
49．A．Personally B．Actually C．Perfectly D．Luckily
50．A．for B．like C．with D．regarding
51．A．refuse B．guard C．search D．overcome
52．A．powers B．results C．weaknesses D．restrictions
53．A．since B．while C．because D．although
54．A．real B．new C．beautiful D．limited
55．A．achieve B．discover C．combine D．accept
56．A．needs B．fears C．annoys D．challenges
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【考点】细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力，对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。 为此，您需要尽可能多的信息。 你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择满意的职业。可知,为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. “人们希望从职业中获得什么？ 有些人渴望高收入；以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.”大多数人在符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能的工作中最快乐。可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。
3．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example ... primary values.”在做职业决定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。可推知本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【考点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，应该年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。第三段中的“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果，是全文的主旨句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍互联网正在影响英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。 他们让接触世界观众变得更加容易，而无需以传统方式进入演艺界。可推断出互联网使成为视频博主变得很方便。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”对于每一次成功，都有数百人从未离开起跑线。 有些梦想成真，有些梦想永远保持梦想。可推知，只有少许视频博主可以成功。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.”例如，年轻的以色列人 David Leshaw 经营着一家名为 Finishers Club 的公司。 这是一个在线平台，供跑者记录他们的比赛。 他的工作使他能够表达自己的热情，并且始终是一种学习经历。可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。
【答案】8．C；9．G；10．D；11．E；12．B
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探索工作潜能的原因和方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
8．根据空前“Naturally， we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.”当然，我们宁愿做决定，继续我们的生活。空处承接上文，C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.“我们不想生活在不确定之中”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据空后“You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.”你可能不愿意向陌生人询问他们的工作或向同事求助，因为你害怕被拒绝。空处承接下文，G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.“恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据空前“Remember that one definition of success is ‘doing your very best to realise your dreams'.”请记住，成功的一个定义是“尽最大努力实现梦想”。可知，成功的一个定义是尽最大努力实现你的梦想。D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.“你失败的唯一方式就是什么都不做”符合语境，故选D。
11．根据空后“They can give you an ‘insider's opinion'.”，他们可以给你一个“局内人的意见”。所以本段在说和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈。E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.“和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据空前“The best way to learn about the work is to ‘try it on for size' by getting some related experience.”了解某项工作的最佳方法是通过获得相关经验来亲身尝试；以及空后“That greatly increases your ability to ‘mix and match' information later on to discover， or even create， work possibilities that would be ideal for you.”这大大提高了你以后“混合和匹配”信息的能力，以便发现甚至创造对你来说非常理想的工作可能性。空处承上启下。B. Explore as many options as possible.“探索尽可能多的选择”符合语境， 故选B。
13．【答案】on
【考点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这款智能手机很可能被用来监视其用户。spy on固定短语，“侦探，监视”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语spy on。
14．【答案】to apologise
【考点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算通过信向他道歉，因为我不知道如何面对他。mean to do固定短语，“打算做......”，故填to apologise。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语mean to do。
15．【答案】in
【考点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：Woodely 在申请护照时被发现负债累累。in debt，固定短语，“负债”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in debt。
16．【答案】justice
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子有强烈的正义感。此处名词作介词宾语，justice“正义，公平”，不可数名词，故填justice。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
17．【答案】detectives
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：侦探们穿着便衣。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词were，可知应用复数名词，故填detectives。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
18．【答案】lawyer
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯在成为第 16 任美国总统之前曾做过律师。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填lawyer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
19．【答案】profiled
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：表演者在登台表演之前介绍了他在非洲的经历。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填profiled。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
20．【答案】participants
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们承诺对参与调查的所有参与者的信息保密。此处名词作介词宾语，participant”参与者“，可数名词，根据空前的all，应用复数形式，故填participants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
【答案】21．work out
22．bouncing around
23．passionate about
24．In conclusion
25．aimed for
26．focusing on
27．are meant for
28．is based on
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】bounce around动词短语，”蹦蹦跳跳，回荡“； work out动词短语，”计算，解决，锻炼“； focus on动词短语，”聚焦“； be based on动词短语，”基于，以.....为基础“； aim for动词短语，”计划，打算“；in conclusion介词短语，”总之“；be meant for动词短语，”注定为.....，目的是......“；passionate about形容词短语，”对.....充满激情“。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
21．句意：每次锻炼时，都应该先热身。work out动词短语，”计算，解决，锻炼“，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填work out。
22．句意：从展览回来后，Jacob 的脑海中不断地回荡着创作的想法。bounce around动词短语，”蹦蹦跳跳，回荡“，keep doing固定短语，”不断做...."，动名词作宾语，故填bouncing around。
23．句意：和她的双胞胎兄弟一样，芭芭拉也对古典音乐充满热情。passionate about形容词短语，”对.....充满激情“，此处作表语，故填passionate about。
24．句意：总之，大家应该团结起来，克服当前的困难。in conclusion介词短语，”总之“，此处作状语，故填In conclusion。
25．句意：我的目标是在大学里过上平静的生活，但现在我一直活跃在社交圈中。aim for动词短语，”计划，打算“，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填aimed for。
26．句意：只需将注意力转向光明的一面，而不是关注那些不快乐的一面。focus on动词短语，”聚焦“，介词后接动名词，故填focusing on。
27．句意：红绿灯是为了安全，而这往往被男人所忽视。be meant for动词短语，”注定为.....，目的是......“，此处是谓语动词，根据 which is often ignored by men的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是the lights，故填are meant for。
28．句意：数据是可靠的，因为我们所做的所有工作都是基于科学的。 be based on动词短语，”基于，以.....为基础“，此处是谓语动词，根据The data is reliable的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是the work，故填is based on。
【答案】29．taking；30．to start；31．further；32．whose；33．interests；34．means；35．it；36．on；37．a；38．passionate
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择适合自己的职业。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，代词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
29．句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，因此花时间考虑它是年轻人必不可少的锻炼。此处动名词短语作主语，故填taking。
30．句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你对你的继续教育做出任何选择之前。此处不定式作定语，故填to start。
31．句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你对你的继续教育做出任何选择之前。根据句意此处形容词比较级作定语，further education”继续教育，进一步教育“，故填further。
32．句意：职业能力倾向测试可以帮助你省去很多麻烦，其结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，甚至会建议你适合的职业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a career aptitude test，在从句中作定语，修饰result，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
33．句意：职业能力倾向测试可以帮助你省去很多麻烦，其结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，甚至会建议你适合的职业。此处名词作介词宾语，与strengths并列，指”各种兴趣“，应用复数形式，故填interests。
34．句意：拥有这些信息意味着您更有可能找到自己喜欢的工作。此处是谓语动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填means。
35．句意：在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it。
36．句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但如果你有更高的抱负，你可能会考虑更高层次的职业。be based on固定短语，”以.....为基础，基于“，故填on。
37．句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但如果你有更高的抱负，你可能会考虑更高层次的职业。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
38．句意：一个好的职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。此处形容词作表语，故填passionate。
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．D
【考点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】=且w【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者想当一名自由作家,但不幸的是,作者两次都被拒之门外。不过作者并没有放弃，最终通过自已的努力成功了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
39．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was determined to be published in LosAngelesMagazine. So I marched into the office of LosAngelesMagazine without an appointment and asked politely to see the editor!”我决心在洛杉矶杂志上发表文章。 于是我不约而同的走进了洛杉矶杂志的办公室，礼貌地要求见主编！可知，作者去洛杉矶杂志社的目的是见编辑，旨在找机会为杂志社写东西。故选C。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The receptionist said, ‘Nothing doing!'”接待员说：”没用！”；以及第二段中的“I got the same response ‘No'.”我得到了同样的回答“不”。可知，作者被拒绝了两次。故选B。
41．考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了作者想为《洛杉矶杂志》撰稿却两次被拒，但是并没有放弃，最终通过自己的努力取得成功的经历。故选D。
【答案】42．C；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D；56．A
【考点】议论文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者说明了自已因为兴趣太过广泛但无法坚持而引起焦虑﹐并分析了焦虑产生的原因。而实际上作者自己没有任何问题﹐因为作者是一个多重潜能者。同时说明了多重潜能者的含义﹐以及多重潜能者能够在一个团队中发挥的作用。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
42．句意：我是一个永远无法回答这个问题的人。A：always“总是“；B：sometimes“有时”；C：never“从不”；D：still “仍然”。根据下文“it was that I had too many”可知，作者因为自己的兴趣太多了，长大后想做的太多了，因此无法回答这个问题。故选C。
43．句意：问题不在于我没有任何兴趣——而是我有太多的兴趣。A：thoughts“想法”；B：interests“兴趣“；C：questions”问题“；D：subjects ”科目“。根据语境可知作者无法回答这个问题的原因不在于没有任何兴趣，而是兴趣太多了。故选B。
44．句意：这在我高中毕业后继续，但在某个时候，我开始感到无聊。A：because”因为“；B：but”但是“；C：so”因此“；D：when”当.....的时候“。 结合上下文语境，此处为转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选B。
45．句意：而且通常我还是会尝试并坚持，因为我已经在这个领域投入了大量的时间和精力，有时甚至是金钱。A：insist”坚持“；B：agree”同意“；C：save”拯救“；D：compare”比较“。根据空后“because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this field”因为已经在这个领域投入了太多的时间和精力，有时甚至是金钱，所以作者通常还是会努力坚持下去。故选A。
46．句意：但最终这种无聊感会变得太多。我不得不放手。A：satisfaction”满意“；B：achievement”成就“；C：freedom”自由“；D：boredom ”厌倦“。根据下文“And I would have to let it go.”以及上文中“I started to get bored”可知，这种厌烦感变得越来越强烈，作者不得不放手。故选D。
47．句意：这种模式让我非常焦虑，原因有两个。A：desperation”绝望“；B：surprise”惊喜“；C：excitement”激动“；D：anxiety ”焦虑“。根据上文可知，作者兴趣很多，但是会慢慢变得厌倦，作者因为耗费的时间、精力等会继续坚持一段时间，到最后这种厌倦感变得越来越强烈，导致最后不得不放弃，可知这种模式造成了焦虑。故选D。
48．句意：另一个原因是我担心这有什么问题，以及我无法坚持下去的问题。A：other“另一个”；B：important”重要的“；C：simple”简单的“；D：same ”同样的“。此处特指两个当中的另一个，应用the other。故选A。
49．句意：其实，我并没有错。A：Personally”亲自“；B：Actually”实际上“；C：Perfectly”完美地“；D：Luckily ”幸运地“。根据下文“I am just a multipotentialite.”可知，作者实际上没有任何问题。故选B。
50．句意：多重潜能者是具有许多兴趣和创造性追求的人。A：for”为了“；B：like”像“；C：with”具有“；D：regarding ”关于“。本句说明“多重潜能者”指的是有着很多兴趣和创造性追求的人。表示“有着”应用介词with。故选C。
51．句意：很容易将您的多重潜能视为你需要克服的限制。A：refuse”拒绝“；B：guard”保卫“；C：search”搜索“；D：overcome”克服“。根据上文“a limitation that you need to”可知，应当是克服局限。故选D。
52．句意：但我学到的是，有三种多重潜能：思想综合、快速学习和适应能力。A：powers”能力“；B：results”结果“；C：weaknesses”弱点“；D：restrictions”限制“。 根据空后“Idea synthesis， rapid learning and adaptability”可知，是在列举作者的多重潜能。故选A。
53．句意：专家可以深入研究深刻的想法，而多能者则为项目带来广泛的知识。A：since”自从，因为“；B：while”然而“；C：because”因为“；D：although ”尽管“。根据句意可知，此处表示前后的对比关系，表示“而”。故选B。
54．句意：这是一个美好的伙伴关系。A：real”真实的“；B：new”新的“；C：beautiful”美丽的，出色的“；D：limited ”有限的“。根据上文“In fact， some of the best teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites.”可知，专家和多重潜能者是一个出色的伙伴关系。故选C。
55．句意：但对于具有多重潜力的人，请接受你的许多激情并追随你的好奇心。A：achieve”实现“；B：discover”发现“；C：combine”结合“；D：accept ”接受“。根据空后“follow your curiosity”可知，多重潜能者要接受自己的激情，追随好奇心。故选D。
56．句意：世界需要多重潜力者。A：needs”需要“；B：fears”害怕“；C：annoys”惹恼“；D：challenges”挑战“。根据上文“一些最好的团队是由专家和多重潜能者组成的”可知世界是需要多重潜能者的。故选A。
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人教版（2019）选择性必修四高中英语 Unit 5 Launching Your Care Section I
一、阅读理解。
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
There are as many kinds
of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career
you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning
your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need
as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able
you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to
obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others
seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better
place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values,
your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future
work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.
Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest
value for some people—that is, wealth is more
important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour,
and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting
to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career
decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs
to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member
of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being
in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
1．How can we make a wise career decision
A．We learn more about ourselves.
B．We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C．We change our interests more often.
D．We find more career opportunities.
2．According to the writer, what should a satisfying career focus on
A．Bringing huge wealth. B．Meeting inner demands.
C．Developing interests and skills. D．Contributing to forming values.
3．What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A．The contents of our values. B．The foundations of our values.
C．The places to achieve our values. D．The ways to understand our values.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【考点】细节理解题；段落大意题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力，对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。 为此，您需要尽可能多的信息。 你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择满意的职业。可知,为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. “人们希望从职业中获得什么？ 有些人渴望高收入；以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills.”大多数人在符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能的工作中最快乐。可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。
3．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example ... primary values.”在做职业决定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。可推知本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
Twenty-five years ago,
most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative
enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by
Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the "dream job" of young people aged between
16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or "vlogger". The survey, carried
out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as
their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly
as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to
reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in
the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest
stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera
can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people
interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see
is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that
only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are
hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that
come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers
is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn
them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.
Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.
It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows
him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough
for him.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B．The Internet is influencing young Britons' career choice.
C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D．Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.
5．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A．Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.
B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C．The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.
D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
6．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B．A vlogger can not earn fame or fortune.
C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
7．What do young people like David do on the Internet
A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit.
C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【考点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于因特网和社交媒体快速发展，应该年轻人喜欢上了视频博客这个职业，既可以工作还可以娱乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。第三段中的“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果，是全文的主旨句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍互联网正在影响英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。 他们让接触世界观众变得更加容易，而无需以传统方式进入演艺界。可推断出互联网使成为视频博主变得很方便。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.”对于每一次成功，都有数百人从未离开起跑线。 有些梦想成真，有些梦想永远保持梦想。可推知，只有少许视频博主可以成功。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.”例如，年轻的以色列人 David Leshaw 经营着一家名为 Finishers Club 的公司。 这是一个在线平台，供跑者记录他们的比赛。 他的工作使他能够表达自己的热情，并且始终是一种学习经历。可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。
（2022高二下·竞赛）任务型阅读
Exploring work possibilities
is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by
focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more
possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make
a decision and get on with our lives. 8． However, putting off a decision until after you
have done your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So,
learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainty is not the
only challenge holding you back. 9． You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their
work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may
fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition
of success is "doing your very best to realise your dreams". 10．
There are three ways to
learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more
possibilities.
●The easiest
and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet,
in newspapers and magazines.
● 11． They can give you an "insider's
opinion". Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking
about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.
●The best
way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some
related experience.
12． That greatly increases your ability to "mix
and match" information later on to discover, or even create, work possibilities
that would be ideal for you.
A.
Identify your own ability.
B.
Explore as many options as possible.
C.
We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.
D.
The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E.
Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F.
The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G.
Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
【答案】8．C；9．G；10．D；11．E；12．B
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探索工作潜能的原因和方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
8．根据空前“Naturally， we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.”当然，我们宁愿做决定，继续我们的生活。空处承接上文，C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.“我们不想生活在不确定之中”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据空后“You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.”你可能不愿意向陌生人询问他们的工作或向同事求助，因为你害怕被拒绝。空处承接下文，G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.“恐惧很可能是成功的职业生涯中最大的情感挑战”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据空前“Remember that one definition of success is ‘doing your very best to realise your dreams'.”请记住，成功的一个定义是“尽最大努力实现梦想”。可知，成功的一个定义是尽最大努力实现你的梦想。D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.“你失败的唯一方式就是什么都不做”符合语境，故选D。
11．根据空后“They can give you an ‘insider's opinion'.”，他们可以给你一个“局内人的意见”。所以本段在说和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈。E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.“和那些对工作很了解的人谈谈”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据空前“The best way to learn about the work is to ‘try it on for size' by getting some related experience.”了解某项工作的最佳方法是通过获得相关经验来亲身尝试；以及空后“That greatly increases your ability to ‘mix and match' information later on to discover， or even create， work possibilities that would be ideal for you.”这大大提高了你以后“混合和匹配”信息的能力，以便发现甚至创造对你来说非常理想的工作可能性。空处承上启下。B. Explore as many options as possible.“探索尽可能多的选择”符合语境， 故选B。
二、单句语法填空。
13．（2022高二下·竞赛）
It is said that this smartphone is likely to be used to spy its
user.
【答案】on
【考点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这款智能手机很可能被用来监视其用户。spy on固定短语，“侦探，监视”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语spy on。
14．（2022高二下·竞赛）
I mean (apologise) to him through letters,
as I don t
know how to face him.
【答案】to apologise
【考点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算通过信向他道歉，因为我不知道如何面对他。mean to do固定短语，“打算做......”，故填to apologise。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语mean to do。
15．（2022高二下·竞赛）
Woodely was found deep debt when applying for a passport.
【答案】in
【考点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：Woodely 在申请护照时被发现负债累累。in debt，固定短语，“负债”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in debt。
16．（2022高二下·竞赛）Children have a strong sense of (just).
【答案】justice
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子有强烈的正义感。此处名词作介词宾语，justice“正义，公平”，不可数名词，故填justice。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
17．（2022高二下·竞赛）The (detective) were in plain clothes.
【答案】detectives
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：侦探们穿着便衣。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词were，可知应用复数名词，故填detectives。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
18．（2022高二下·竞赛）
Abraham Lincoln once worked as a (law) before becoming the 16th American president.
【答案】lawyer
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯在成为第 16 任美国总统之前曾做过律师。此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填lawyer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
19．（2022高二下·竞赛）The performer (profile) his experience in Africa before acting on the stage.
【答案】profiled
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：表演者在登台表演之前介绍了他在非洲的经历。此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填profiled。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
20．（2022高二下·竞赛）
We promise to keep a secret of the information of all the (participate) in the survey.
【答案】participants
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们承诺对参与调查的所有参与者的信息保密。此处名词作介词宾语，participant”参与者“，可数名词，根据空前的all，应用复数形式，故填participants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
bounce around, work out, focus on, be based on, aim for, in conclusion, be meant for, passionate about
21．Every time you , you should warm up first.
22．After coming back from the exhibition, ideas of creations kept in Jacob's mind.
23．Like her twin brother, Barbara is also classical music.
24． , everyone should join up and overcome the current difficulties.
25．I a peaceful life in college, but now I have been active in social circles.
26．Just turn your attention to the bright side instead of those unhappy ones.
27．Traffic lights safety, which is often ignored by men.
28．The data is reliable, for all of the work we do science.
【答案】21．work out
22．bouncing around
23．passionate about
24．In conclusion
25．aimed for
26．focusing on
27．are meant for
28．is based on
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】bounce around动词短语，”蹦蹦跳跳，回荡“； work out动词短语，”计算，解决，锻炼“； focus on动词短语，”聚焦“； be based on动词短语，”基于，以.....为基础“； aim for动词短语，”计划，打算“；in conclusion介词短语，”总之“；be meant for动词短语，”注定为.....，目的是......“；passionate about形容词短语，”对.....充满激情“。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
21．句意：每次锻炼时，都应该先热身。work out动词短语，”计算，解决，锻炼“，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填work out。
22．句意：从展览回来后，Jacob 的脑海中不断地回荡着创作的想法。bounce around动词短语，”蹦蹦跳跳，回荡“，keep doing固定短语，”不断做...."，动名词作宾语，故填bouncing around。
23．句意：和她的双胞胎兄弟一样，芭芭拉也对古典音乐充满热情。passionate about形容词短语，”对.....充满激情“，此处作表语，故填passionate about。
24．句意：总之，大家应该团结起来，克服当前的困难。in conclusion介词短语，”总之“，此处作状语，故填In conclusion。
25．句意：我的目标是在大学里过上平静的生活，但现在我一直活跃在社交圈中。aim for动词短语，”计划，打算“，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填aimed for。
26．句意：只需将注意力转向光明的一面，而不是关注那些不快乐的一面。focus on动词短语，”聚焦“，介词后接动名词，故填focusing on。
27．句意：红绿灯是为了安全，而这往往被男人所忽视。be meant for动词短语，”注定为.....，目的是......“，此处是谓语动词，根据 which is often ignored by men的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是the lights，故填are meant for。
28．句意：数据是可靠的，因为我们所做的所有工作都是基于科学的。 be based on动词短语，”基于，以.....为基础“，此处是谓语动词，根据The data is reliable的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是the work，故填is based on。
四、语法填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）语法填空
The career you have defines your life, and so 29． (take) time to consider it is an essential exercise for young people. The best time 30． (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are at school, before you make any choices about your 31． (far) education.
A career aptitude test can help you save much trouble, 32． result will tell you about your strengths and 33． (interest), and even suggest careers that you are suited to. Having this information 34． (mean) you are more likely to find your favourite job.
While completing these tests, 35． is very important to be honest. The career suggestions are also based 36． your education and experience level, but if you have 37． higher ambition, you may look at higher-level careers.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are a useful tool for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something you are 38． (passion) about.
【答案】29．taking；30．to start；31．further；32．whose；33．interests；34．means；35．it；36．on；37．a；38．passionate
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择适合自己的职业。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，代词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
29．句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，因此花时间考虑它是年轻人必不可少的锻炼。此处动名词短语作主语，故填taking。
30．句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你对你的继续教育做出任何选择之前。此处不定式作定语，故填to start。
31．句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是在你上学的时候，在你对你的继续教育做出任何选择之前。根据句意此处形容词比较级作定语，further education”继续教育，进一步教育“，故填further。
32．句意：职业能力倾向测试可以帮助你省去很多麻烦，其结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，甚至会建议你适合的职业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a career aptitude test，在从句中作定语，修饰result，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
33．句意：职业能力倾向测试可以帮助你省去很多麻烦，其结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，甚至会建议你适合的职业。此处名词作介词宾语，与strengths并列，指”各种兴趣“，应用复数形式，故填interests。
34．句意：拥有这些信息意味着您更有可能找到自己喜欢的工作。此处是谓语动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填means。
35．句意：在完成这些测试时，诚实是非常重要的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it。
36．句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但如果你有更高的抱负，你可能会考虑更高层次的职业。be based on固定短语，”以.....为基础，基于“，故填on。
37．句意：职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平，但如果你有更高的抱负，你可能会考虑更高层次的职业。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
38．句意：一个好的职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。此处形容词作表语，故填passionate。
五、阅读理解。
（2022高二下·竞赛）阅读理解
I had just begun my freelance(自由投稿的) writing career. I was determined to be published in LosAngelesMagazine. So I marched into the office
of LosAngelesMagazine without an
appointment and asked politely to see the editor! The receptionist said, "Nothing
doing!"
I returned a week later.
"May I see the editor or can I make an appointment " I got the same response
"No".
I must get in to see that
editor. But how The wonderful, crazy idea took form.
I went to the supermarket
and as each friend or acquaintance stopped to study the grocery list, I approached.
"Would you be interested in subscribing to LosAngelesMagazine and investing(投资) in my career as a freelance writer " Two days at the market resulted
in my gathering twenty-five checks made out to the magazine.
I was now armed. I once
again marched into the magazine office. "You again," sighed the receptionist.
I explained that I was delivering twenty-five new checks and trusted that the editor
might be willing to see me. The receptionist walked back into the inner sanctum(内室) and I heard a booming laugh. He would see me! He was curious enough
to want to meet me.
As I put the twenty-five
checks and a typed list of subscriber addresses on his desk, the amazed editor said,
"We assigned a political story to a writer who can't deliver. We need the article
three days from now. If you can get an outline to us by Monday, you have yourself
an assignment."
Armed with a camera and
notepad(笔记本), I gathered information all
day and wrote on Saturday and Sunday night. By Monday morning, everything was ready.
Finally, at 5 p.m., the editor called. It was a go!
39．What made the author go to the office of LosAngelesMagazine
A．To meet her friend.
B．To buy some magazines.
C．To get a chance to write for the magazine.
D．To learn from the editor.
40．How many times was the author refused by the receptionist
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
41．What can be used to summarise the passage
A．A good beginning is half done.
B．After black clouds, clear weather.
C．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．D
【考点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】=且w【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者想当一名自由作家,但不幸的是,作者两次都被拒之门外。不过作者并没有放弃，最终通过自已的努力成功了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
39．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was determined to be published in LosAngelesMagazine. So I marched into the office of LosAngelesMagazine without an appointment and asked politely to see the editor!”我决心在洛杉矶杂志上发表文章。 于是我不约而同的走进了洛杉矶杂志的办公室，礼貌地要求见主编！可知，作者去洛杉矶杂志社的目的是见编辑，旨在找机会为杂志社写东西。故选C。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The receptionist said, ‘Nothing doing!'”接待员说：”没用！”；以及第二段中的“I got the same response ‘No'.”我得到了同样的回答“不”。可知，作者被拒绝了两次。故选B。
41．考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了作者想为《洛杉矶杂志》撰稿却两次被拒，但是并没有放弃，最终通过自己的努力取得成功的经历。故选D。
六、完形填空。
（2022高二下·竞赛）完形填空
Have you ever been asked
the question "What do you want to be when you grow up " I am someone who's 42． been
able to answer the question. The problem wasn't that I didn't have any 43． —it was
that I had too many. In high school, I liked English, Math and Art and I built websites
and I played the guitar. This continued after my high school, 44． at
a certain point, I started to get bored. And usually I would try and 45． anyway,
because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this
field. But eventually this sense of 46． would get to be too much. And I would have to let
it go.
This pattern caused me
a lot of 47． for two reasons. The first was that I wasn't sure
how I was going to turn any of this into a career. I thought that I would eventually
have to pick one thing, deny all of my other passions. The 48． reason
was that I worried that there was something wrong with this, and something wrong
with me for being unable to stick with anything. I was afraid of commitment. 49． , there is nothing wrong with me. I am just
a multipotentialite (多重潜能者). A multipotentialite
is someone 50． many interests and creative pursuits. It is easy
to see your multipotentiality as a limitation that you need to 51． . But what I have learnt is that there are
three multipotentialite 52． :
Idea synthesis(综合), rapid learning and adaptability.
In fact, some of the best
teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites. The specialist can dive
in deep ideas, 53． the multipotentialites bring a width of knowledge
to the project. It is a 54． partnership. So what I hope is this: If you are
a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialise. But to the multipotentialites,
please 55． your
many passions and follow your curiosity. The world 56． multipotentialites.
42．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．still
43．A．thoughts B．interests C．questions D．subjects
44．A．because B．but C．so D．when
45．A．insist B．agree C．save D．compare
46．A．satisfaction B．achievement C．freedom D．boredom
47．A．desperation B．surprise C．excitement D．anxiety
48．A．other B．important C．simple D．same
49．A．Personally B．Actually C．Perfectly D．Luckily
50．A．for B．like C．with D．regarding
51．A．refuse B．guard C．search D．overcome
52．A．powers B．results C．weaknesses D．restrictions
53．A．since B．while C．because D．although
54．A．real B．new C．beautiful D．limited
55．A．achieve B．discover C．combine D．accept
56．A．needs B．fears C．annoys D．challenges
【答案】42．C；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D；56．A
【考点】议论文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者说明了自已因为兴趣太过广泛但无法坚持而引起焦虑﹐并分析了焦虑产生的原因。而实际上作者自己没有任何问题﹐因为作者是一个多重潜能者。同时说明了多重潜能者的含义﹐以及多重潜能者能够在一个团队中发挥的作用。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
42．句意：我是一个永远无法回答这个问题的人。A：always“总是“；B：sometimes“有时”；C：never“从不”；D：still “仍然”。根据下文“it was that I had too many”可知，作者因为自己的兴趣太多了，长大后想做的太多了，因此无法回答这个问题。故选C。
43．句意：问题不在于我没有任何兴趣——而是我有太多的兴趣。A：thoughts“想法”；B：interests“兴趣“；C：questions”问题“；D：subjects ”科目“。根据语境可知作者无法回答这个问题的原因不在于没有任何兴趣，而是兴趣太多了。故选B。
44．句意：这在我高中毕业后继续，但在某个时候，我开始感到无聊。A：because”因为“；B：but”但是“；C：so”因此“；D：when”当.....的时候“。 结合上下文语境，此处为转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选B。
45．句意：而且通常我还是会尝试并坚持，因为我已经在这个领域投入了大量的时间和精力，有时甚至是金钱。A：insist”坚持“；B：agree”同意“；C：save”拯救“；D：compare”比较“。根据空后“because I had already devoted so much time and energy and sometimes money to this field”因为已经在这个领域投入了太多的时间和精力，有时甚至是金钱，所以作者通常还是会努力坚持下去。故选A。
46．句意：但最终这种无聊感会变得太多。我不得不放手。A：satisfaction”满意“；B：achievement”成就“；C：freedom”自由“；D：boredom ”厌倦“。根据下文“And I would have to let it go.”以及上文中“I started to get bored”可知，这种厌烦感变得越来越强烈，作者不得不放手。故选D。
47．句意：这种模式让我非常焦虑，原因有两个。A：desperation”绝望“；B：surprise”惊喜“；C：excitement”激动“；D：anxiety ”焦虑“。根据上文可知，作者兴趣很多，但是会慢慢变得厌倦，作者因为耗费的时间、精力等会继续坚持一段时间，到最后这种厌倦感变得越来越强烈，导致最后不得不放弃，可知这种模式造成了焦虑。故选D。
48．句意：另一个原因是我担心这有什么问题，以及我无法坚持下去的问题。A：other“另一个”；B：important”重要的“；C：simple”简单的“；D：same ”同样的“。此处特指两个当中的另一个，应用the other。故选A。
49．句意：其实，我并没有错。A：Personally”亲自“；B：Actually”实际上“；C：Perfectly”完美地“；D：Luckily ”幸运地“。根据下文“I am just a multipotentialite.”可知，作者实际上没有任何问题。故选B。
50．句意：多重潜能者是具有许多兴趣和创造性追求的人。A：for”为了“；B：like”像“；C：with”具有“；D：regarding ”关于“。本句说明“多重潜能者”指的是有着很多兴趣和创造性追求的人。表示“有着”应用介词with。故选C。
51．句意：很容易将您的多重潜能视为你需要克服的限制。A：refuse”拒绝“；B：guard”保卫“；C：search”搜索“；D：overcome”克服“。根据上文“a limitation that you need to”可知，应当是克服局限。故选D。
52．句意：但我学到的是，有三种多重潜能：思想综合、快速学习和适应能力。A：powers”能力“；B：results”结果“；C：weaknesses”弱点“；D：restrictions”限制“。 根据空后“Idea synthesis， rapid learning and adaptability”可知，是在列举作者的多重潜能。故选A。
53．句意：专家可以深入研究深刻的想法，而多能者则为项目带来广泛的知识。A：since”自从，因为“；B：while”然而“；C：because”因为“；D：although ”尽管“。根据句意可知，此处表示前后的对比关系，表示“而”。故选B。
54．句意：这是一个美好的伙伴关系。A：real”真实的“；B：new”新的“；C：beautiful”美丽的，出色的“；D：limited ”有限的“。根据上文“In fact， some of the best teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialites.”可知，专家和多重潜能者是一个出色的伙伴关系。故选C。
55．句意：但对于具有多重潜力的人，请接受你的许多激情并追随你的好奇心。A：achieve”实现“；B：discover”发现“；C：combine”结合“；D：accept ”接受“。根据空后“follow your curiosity”可知，多重潜能者要接受自己的激情，追随好奇心。故选D。
56．句意：世界需要多重潜力者。A：needs”需要“；B：fears”害怕“；C：annoys”惹恼“；D：challenges”挑战“。根据上文“一些最好的团队是由专家和多重潜能者组成的”可知世界是需要多重潜能者的。故选A。
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