2022届高考英语二轮复习：并列连词课件（19张ppt）

(共19张PPT)
并列连词
连词按性质主要分两类：并列连词和从属连词。本部分我们主要关注并列连词。
并列连词
表顺承、并列和递进
表转折和对比
表选择
表因果
and, both…and…, as well as, not only…but also…, neither…nor…
but, yet, whereas, while
either…or…; or
so, for
1. 表示顺承、并列和递进关系的并列连词用法如下：
(1) and 意为“和；又；而且”，通常用于肯定句，连接两个并列成分时位于两者之间，连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时常位于最后一部分之前。如：
I woke up and got out of bed.
Running, swimming and playing football are good exercise.
用法 例句
“go/come/stop等+ and +v.” 结构中，“and+ v.”“相当于”to+v.” I’ll go and bring back your book. = I’ll go to bring back your book.
“v. +and+同一动词 ”表示动作继续或重复 She waited and waited for the letter.
“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于 “if从句+主句” Work hard and you will succeed.
and其他用法
(2) both ... and ... 意为“既……又……；两个都……”，连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both Rose and her mother are going to give a performance tonight.
(3) as well as 意为“以及”，连接两个主语时谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
Jim as well as his friends goes to the cinema once a month.
(4) not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，neither ... nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，二者连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also或nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
Not only my sister but also I am good at skating.
I like rock music, but neither my sisters nor my brother likes it.
2. 表示转折关系和对比的并列连词
(1) but
Tina likes yellow but Linda likes red.
此外，but也可用于“I’m sorry but…”或 “Excuse me, but…”句型中。
(2) yet
Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.
【注意】
Although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用。
(3) whereas 但是，却
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.
Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.
(4)表示对比关系的并列连词有while
He likes pop music, while I am very fond of folk music.
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
(1) or意为“或者”。如：
Will you leave now or will you leave tomorrow morning
or可连接分句，用于警告或忠告，表示“否则”。
Study hard, or you will fail the exams.
or其他用法
(2) either ... or ...意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时谓语动词常与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
I was expecting you either today or tomorrow.
Either you or your sister has to sweep the floor.
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词，常用的有for和so。用法如下：
(1) so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。如：
She was badly ill, so she didn’t go to school.
(2) for意为“因为”，引导的分句是对前面的情况加以解释，常用逗号和前面的分句分开。如：
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
Sb. was doing sth. when…
Sb. was about to do sth./ on the point of doing sth. when…
Sb. has just done sth. when…
We were watching a movie at home when someone broke in.
I had just finished my homework when Jane came to me.
This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, _____ then goes for whatever he wants (全力以赴). (2020江苏单选改编)
I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to. (2019全国II)
选用合适的并列连词填空。
and
but
用适当的并列连词填空。
We certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain _______ your body.
In other words, it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, _______ whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.
and
or
3. Grapes are usually ________ green ________ red.
4. Students are asked to take another course in English, ________ science, ________ mathematics.
5. They rushed to the hospital, _________ they were too late.
6. One day, the cow was eating grass _________ it began to rain heavily.
either or
or or
but/yet
when
7. You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, _________ I have just a sandwich.
8. The president spoke ________ for ________ against economic reform.
9. Why don't you start out early _________ that you don't have to hurry
10. Schools in the big cities tend to be better equipped, ________ those in the small town are relatively poor.
but/whereas
neither nor
so
while