2022年中考二轮复习-语法点复习讲义01讲（word版，含答案）

英语 学科 中考二轮语法复习讲义
含练习参考答案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 班主任
教学课题 中考二轮语法点复习 01讲
教学目标 主要复习名词常考考点
教学重、难点 名词所有格、名词单复数变化
教学内容
考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则
(1).一般直接+s
book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees
(2).以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches
(3)辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es
baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties
(4).以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s）
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios
(5)以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+es
leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves
(6).不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅)
(7)由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student—two boy students
an apple tree—six apple trees
a shoe factory—three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数.
a man teacher—ten men teachers a woman nurse—many women nurses
(8)表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
a Chinese (Japanese)—six Chinese (Japanese)
an Englishman—seven Englishmen a Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen
an American – four Americans a German—five Germans
(9)常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep.
a fish—eight fish a deer—a lot of deer a sheep—twenty sheep
(10)有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。
The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind.
The police arrive soon and catch the thief.
考点2.不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (×), six news(×)等。
如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.
考点3. 名词所有格
(1)S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：
①不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如:Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room.
②以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如:the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework
③并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：
Tom and Tim’s room(两人共有的房间)
Tom’s and Tim’s rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)
判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：
The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有).
Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)
④有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。
at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。
(2)of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：
the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；
the flowers of the tree(树的花)
(3)双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如：
a classmate of my father’s (我爸爸的一位同学);
a car of mine (我的一辆小车)；
巩固练习
( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ________.
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten days D. ten day’s
( ) 4. –I don’t know the _____ to the science museum. What shall I do –A map is helpful. I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. place
( ) 3. –How far is your cousin’s home from here –It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
( ) 5. A ______ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock
( ) 6. –Hurry up, Jack! –Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _____.
A. time B. line C. order D. shape
( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _______. She likes talking with her.
A. Jack’s B. Jack’s mother C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s
( ) 8. –Are those ______ –No, they aren’t. They are _______.
A. deer, pig B. sheep, cows C. geese, duck D. chicken, ducks
( ) 9. We have bought two _____ for the coming party. So everyone can get one.
A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons
( ) 10. There used to be two ______ near the river. Many doctors came here to buy the new products.
A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories
( ) 11. _______ bedrooms are always clean and tidy.
A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Jane’s C. Alice’s and Jane D. Alice’s and Jane’s
( ) 12. They are those ________ bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.
A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. student’s D. students’
( ) 13. When we see dark ______ in the sky, we know it will rain soon.
A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things
( ) 14. I have ever been to many _____. So I can say I can be your guide for travelling.
A. families B. cities C. parties D. country
( ) 15. Two new ________ will come here to work with us. Let’s welcome them-Tony and Jack.
A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers
( ) 16. The school bought some _______ and _______ for their students so that they could have a good lunch.
A. pianos, radios B. photos, radios C. photos, pianos D. tomatoes, potatoes
( ) 17. –Jim, where were you last night –At _______. I had a soar throat.
A. Doctor Lin’s B. Tom’s C. the supermarket D. the cinema
( ) 18. You needn’t buy any _______. There are many in the fridge.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. orange
( ) 19. You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
( ) 20. Three _______ and four ______ are having a picnic with our class in the park.
A. Englishman, Indians B. Englishmen, Indians
C. Canadians, German D. Japanese, American
( ) 21. He wanted to be a famous singer, but he didn’t get any ________ to make it come true.
A. way B. choice C. chance D. excuse
( ) 22. --How many _________ do you want -- a kilo, please.
A. radio B. radios C. tomato D. tomatoes
( ) 23. – Don’t keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough ______ for them in our house.
A. place B. places C. room D. rooms
( ) 24. Good ________ , David. Your son has won the competition.
A. way B. news C. hope D. thought
( ) 25. – Mike, have you moved into your new house
-- Yes. I am going to buy some new _________ at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me
A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture
参考答案：
01-05 AACBB
06-10 CDBBB
11-15 DDCBC
16-20 DABDB
21-25 CDCBD
二、完形填空
I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 26 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 27 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 28 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 29 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 30 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 31 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 32 and I made friends and started to settle in(适应). I am really 33 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 34 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 35 warmly. All the family members were 36 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.
My 37 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 38 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 39 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 40 to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
( ) 26. A. many B. much C. good D. better
( ) 27. A. Japan B. Canada C. China D. America
( ) 28. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. speaking
( ) 29. A. grammar B. writing C. English D. time
( ) 30. A. write B. read C. hear D. use
( ) 31. A. entered B. arrived C. arrived in D. went
( ) 32. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier
( ) 33. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
( ) 34. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on
( ) 35. A. him B. her C. me D. them
( ) 36. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive
( ) 37. A. sister B. father C. brother D. mother
( ) 38. A. want B. tell C. help D. order
( ) 39. A. book B. diary C. letter D. story
( ) 40. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
26-30 BCDAD
31-35 BDCAC
36-40 BACD