人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit3 Travel journal Language points课件（34张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit3 Travel journal Language points课件（34张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-27 22:32:03 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
Language points
1. since 的用法
①since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时)
● I have been at his bedside since he became ill.
造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化.
Great changes have taken place here since he
left.
② It has been/ is +段时间 + since 从句 (从句用一般
过去时 ) “自从······至今已经多久了”
翻译：我高中毕业2年了
● It is/ It has been two years since I left high
school.
③ since + 点时间
● He got a job with the company in 1997
and has worked there since then.
造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。
I have worked (I have been working) in the
office since seven o’clock in the morning.
2. dream
① realize one’s dream
她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.
She realized her dream of becoming a
good model.
② dream +adj. + 同源宾语 (同一动词变来的名词)
做个好梦
勉强一笑
过幸福/简朴的生活
熟睡一觉
smile a weak smile
live a happy/ simple life
sleep a sound sleep
dream a good dream
(3). dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.
He always dreams about traveling around the world.
注意
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade
sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
Bear them in your mind!
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.
e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。
Compare !
高考链接
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.
注意
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off
实例
4. It was my sister who first had the idea to
cycle along the entire Mekong River from
where it begins to where it ends.
It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分
(如果被强调部分是人，用 who或that, 其他情
况用that. 即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不
能用when, where 只能用that.)
练习
我看这部电影是在上海。
It was in SH that I saw the film.
我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。
It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.
我才是你真正的朋友。
It is I who/that am your best friend.
● Was it _____ that I saw last night at the
concert
A. you B. not you
C. your D. that yourself
● Was It because of bad weather____ the
match had to be put off
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that
A
D
—Who is making so much noise in the
garden
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
Joe在洗手间发现的到底是什么？
● What did Joe find in the washroom →
What was it that Joe find in the washroom
直到十二点我才做完作业.
● I didn’t finish my homework until 12
o’clock. →
It was not until 12 o’clock that I finish my
home work.
思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？
5. insist
① insist on/upon doing sth. “坚持做某事”
她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服.
She insisted on/upon going to Beijing
by air as it was more comfortable.
② insist that sb. (should) do sth.
Insist后从句中用虚拟语气, should+动词原
形，其中 should可以省略.
She insisted that she (should) go to
Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
● We insisted that she (should) give up
smoking.
● She insisted that she heard somebody in
the house.
Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟(should＋动词原形);
Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.
对比:
● He suggested that we (should) go there at once.
● His expression suggested he was angry.
Suggest表“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟(should) do；
Suggest表“表明，暗示”时，主从句时态一致.
对比:
★I insist that a doctor_______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
★He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_______ really interested.
A. should not be B. should be
C. was not D. was
D
C
练习:
6. determine (vt.)
① detemine+ n. detemination.n
Weather determines the crop.
② determine + to do
He determined to go there by bike.
③ determine+ 从句
She determined that she would never
see him again.
④ determine+疑问词 + to do
Have you determined where to spend
the holiday
⑤determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做…”
什么使她下决心嫁给他？
What determined her to marry him
⑥be determined to do sth=make up one’s
mind to do sth “下定决心做某事”
她坚定不移要上大学。
She was determined to go to university.
Bear them in your mind!
7. 短语
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of
9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
give up
give out
give away
e.g. He had to give in to my views.
放弃, 认输
精疲力尽；分发
捐赠, 泄露
1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ________ my view.
gave out
give up
give in to
练一练
4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave away
gave
away
9. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
across
through
prep. 穿过
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
辨析:
e.g. She swam across the river.
The river flows through the city from west to east.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.
The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across
实例
10. fun (u.) 乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词.
Have fun=enjoy yourself
It is much/great fun to do sth “做…很有趣”
热天游泳很爽.
It is much/great fun to swim in hot days.
What_____ fun it is to have a swim on
a hot day in summer.
A. a B. the C./ D. of
C
Unit 3 Travel journal
Language points
1. since 的用法
①since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时)
● I have been at his bedside since he became ill.
造句:自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化.
Great changes have taken place here since he
left.
② It has been/ is +段时间 + since 从句 (从句用一般
过去时 ) “自从······至今已经多久了”
翻译：我高中毕业2年了
● It is/ It has been two years since I left high
school.
③ since + 点时间
● He got a job with the company in 1997
and has worked there since then.
造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。
I have worked (I have been working) in the
office since seven o’clock in the morning.
2. dream
① realize one’s dream
她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.
She realized her dream of becoming a
good model.
② dream +adj. + 同源宾语 (同一动词变来的名词)
做个好梦
勉强一笑
过幸福/简朴的生活
熟睡一觉
smile a weak smile
live a happy/ simple life
sleep a sound sleep
dream a good dream
(3). dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.
He always dreams about traveling around the world.
注意
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade
sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
Bear them in your mind!
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.
e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。
Compare !
高考链接
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.
注意
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off
实例
4. It was my sister who first had the idea to
cycle along the entire Mekong River from
where it begins to where it ends.
It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分
(如果被强调部分是人，用 who或that, 其他情
况用that. 即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不
能用when, where 只能用that.)
练习
我看这部电影是在上海。
It was in SH that I saw the film.
我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。
It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.
我才是你真正的朋友。
It is I who/that am your best friend.
● Was it _____ that I saw last night at the
concert
A. you B. not you
C. your D. that yourself
● Was It because of bad weather____ the
match had to be put off
A. so B. so that
C. why D. that
A
D
—Who is making so much noise in the
garden
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
Joe在洗手间发现的到底是什么？
● What did Joe find in the washroom →
What was it that Joe find in the washroom
直到十二点我才做完作业.
● I didn’t finish my homework until 12
o’clock. →
It was not until 12 o’clock that I finish my
home work.
思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？
5. insist
① insist on/upon doing sth. “坚持做某事”
她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服.
She insisted on/upon going to Beijing
by air as it was more comfortable.
② insist that sb. (should) do sth.
Insist后从句中用虚拟语气, should+动词原
形，其中 should可以省略.
She insisted that she (should) go to
Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
● We insisted that she (should) give up
smoking.
● She insisted that she heard somebody in
the house.
Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟(should＋动词原形);
Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.
对比:
● He suggested that we (should) go there at once.
● His expression suggested he was angry.
Suggest表“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟(should) do；
Suggest表“表明，暗示”时，主从句时态一致.
对比:
★I insist that a doctor_______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
★He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_______ really interested.
A. should not be B. should be
C. was not D. was
D
C
练习:
6. determine (vt.)
① detemine+ n. detemination.n
Weather determines the crop.
② determine + to do
He determined to go there by bike.
③ determine+ 从句
She determined that she would never
see him again.
④ determine+疑问词 + to do
Have you determined where to spend
the holiday
⑤determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做…”
什么使她下决心嫁给他？
What determined her to marry him
⑥be determined to do sth=make up one’s
mind to do sth “下定决心做某事”
她坚定不移要上大学。
She was determined to go to university.
Bear them in your mind!
7. 短语
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of
9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
give up
give out
give away
e.g. He had to give in to my views.
放弃, 认输
精疲力尽；分发
捐赠, 泄露
1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ________ my view.
gave out
give up
give in to
练一练
4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave away
gave
away
9. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
across
through
prep. 穿过
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
辨析:
e.g. She swam across the river.
The river flows through the city from west to east.
Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.
The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across
实例
10. fun (u.) 乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词.
Have fun=enjoy yourself
It is much/great fun to do sth “做…很有趣”
热天游泳很爽.
It is much/great fun to swim in hot days.
What_____ fun it is to have a swim on
a hot day in summer.
A. a B. the C./ D. of
C