北师大版选修八：Unit 24 Society Lesson 2 Vocabulary导学案（表格式）
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北师大高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名：
课题 Unit 24 Society Lesson 2 Utopic 主备人
课型 Vocabulary 审核人
时间 月 日 领导签字
学习 目标 To master some usages of some words. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.
导学过程 笔记
【课前预习与检测】 I.核心单词 1. n.闲暇;空闲 2. n.优点;长处 3. n.构架;结构 4. n.盛宴;宴会 5. vt.选举;推选 6. adj.宽大的;仁慈的 7. vt.& vi.播(种) 8. n.相撞 9. n.杂草;野草 10. n.喷泉;喷水池 11. vt.& vi.涉水;划水 12. n.小包;小盒 13. n.食品杂货商 14. vt.& vi.腐烂 15. n.部 16. n.海报 Ⅱ.短语快记 1. 炫耀;夸耀 2. 撞上某人 3. 对……熟悉 4. 打扫;把……弄干净 5. 整修;打扮 6. 创立;建立 7. 上升;上涨 8 调高(音量);露面 9. 编(借口、理由等);化妆 10. 放弃 11. 打扮 12. 拾起;学会;染上(习惯);搭载 13. 举起;阻碍 14. 拿起;占(空间、时间等) 【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】 单词释义 elect P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 城镇的每个区域都有领导,每个城镇都有个选举出来的领导。 She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。 【基础探究】 elect sb (to be)sth/as sth 选举某人为……elect sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事 【深度探究】 select、 choose和elect之间的用法区别: select 着重于表示经过慎重考虑,从很多对象中挑选出最合适或最满意的。 He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children. 他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。 choose是凭着个人的判断能力或意愿进行选择,不特别强调精挑细选。choose sth “选择某物”;choose from表示“从……中挑选”。 He has chosen the biggest. 他挑了一个最大的。 elect多指对人的正式选举。 【名师点拨】 elect表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语,则通常不用冠词。 【变式训练】 单句填空 (1)Although the two party leaders in the US have taken actions, the average citizens have not even thought who (elect) as the new president soon. (2)They elected him （ speak) at the meeting. (3)If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities. 2. merciful adj.宽大的.仁慈的 ① He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。 ②Be merciful to me! I daren't do it next time.饶了我吧！下次我不敢了。 mercy n.宽恕；怜悯show mercy to 对 仁慈/怜悯without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任凭 的摆布；完全受……的支配have mercy on upon 有怜悯心 ③She______________ the orphan and gave him some food and clothes. 她怜悯那个孤儿,给了他一些食物和衣服。 ④I’m not going to put myself_______________ others.我不想任凭他人摆布： 3. collision n.相撞：冲突 ①The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.校车与一辆货车相撞了 collision with sb. sth. 与某人/某物碰撞/冲突 collision between of A and B A和B之间的碰撞/冲突 come into collision (with…）(与…）相撞/冲突 in collision (with ...) (与… …)相撞/在冲突中 ② His car was in collision with a motorbike, causing one man’s injury. 他的车和一辆摩托车撞上了，致使一人受伤。 ③ The workers________________ the manager last night.工人们昨晚与经理发生了冲突。 Step 2.短语聚焦 show off (P138)Nobody has any desire to show off...没有人有炫耀的欲望…… Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks. 迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车,他通常是步行的。 【基础探究】 show in/into 进(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb round/around 领某人(到处)参观 show up 露面;出现 【变式训练】 单句填空 (1)Part of the nurse’s job is to show people the doctor’s office. (2)The quiz showed Cane’s weak points in physics. After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didn’t show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didn’t wait for him and the manager showed us out. 经理带领我们参观工厂和展出的产品后,汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他,经理带我们出去了。我带领你参观我们美丽的学校并给你做一下简单介绍。 Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will________________. 感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。 2. knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇见 [教材原句] There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road! 那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一 个正在过马路的人！ ①If you knock into someone, you should say “sorry” to him. ②I_________ an old friend when I was having a trip in Beijing last week. Knock down撞到；拆毁 knock over摔倒，打倒knock at /on the door 敲门knock…out of… 把…(从…)淘汰出局 knock around/about漫游 ③ She_______________ by a car yesterday on her way to work. 昨天在上班的路上，她被一辆车撞倒在地。 ④It is reported that their team has been knocked out of the World Cup. 据报道他们队已被淘汰出世界杯足球赛。 3.pick up用车去接：拾起 [教材原句] Sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car. 有时我邻居在早晨用车去接我并用车送我到 那里。 ①She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。 ②He picked up the phone and dialed the number.他拿起电话.拨了号码。 1.拾起2.用车接某人3.偶然结识4.(便宜地）买到5.学会(语言)6. 接收；收听7.重新开始继续 She ________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时，学会了西班牙语。 ④We’ll meet again in the morning and we can pick up where we left off. 我们早上再开会，从停下的地方继续 4.make up 弥补；化妆；身体逐渐改善；便宜买；收听；和解；弥补 （P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。 They made up soon after the quarrel.那次吵架不久后他们就和好了。 Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 幻灯片29 【基础探究】 make from/out of... 用……制成；make...into 制成;做成;使转变为 make it 及时赶到;成功;达到目的make out 填写;应付;理解make sure 确认;确保 【变式训练】 Ⅰ.单句填空 (1)She made the cloth a dress. (2)Maybe one day he will make to the Olympics! (3)I can’t make what the article says. Ⅱ.写出下列句子中make up的含义 (1)Non-Han people make up nearly 30% of Yunnan’s population. ________________ (2)They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play. ________________ (3)I have to make up the lessons I missed. ________________ (4)At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. ________________ 【自我检测】 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.While (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 2.Ben showed her new car to her friends. 3.She elected (return) to work after her baby was born. 4.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners. 5.The boy ran for the ball and knocked a man. 6.The teacher took the lesson where she left off yesterday. 7.He asked us each to make a dialogue. 8.She was picked from thousands of applicants for the job. (
lighten up; have an affair; show off; by nature; knock into; hold a powerful position; turn up; hold up; lay out; make remarks
)Ⅱ.选词填空 1.It was amazing that all my naughty brother’s books in a line. 2.They rude about her appearance, which made her unhappy. 3.In this school the headmaster . 4.She is with a married man. 5.Tigers are cruel . 6.The boy a tree when playing football on the street. 7.No one can the wheel of history. 8.Jimmy loves his stamp collection to his schoolmates. 9.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to . 10.She told a joke to the atmosphere in the room. 课后总结
【课前预习与检测】
A：1.leisure 2.virtue 3.framework4.feast5.elect6.merciful7.sow8.collision9.weed10.fountain
11.paddle12.packet13.grocer14.rot15.ministr16.poster
II：1.show off 2.knock into sb3.be familiar with4.clean up5.do up6.set up7.go up8.turn up
9.make up10.give up11.dress up12.pick up13.hold up14.take up
【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
单词
1. （1）will be elected（2）to speak（3）election
2. ③showed mercy to/had mercy on ④at the mercy of
3.③came into collision with
4. ②cast a shadow/cloud over/on ④was cast down
5.②undertook to pay
6.② squeeze past
短语
1. (1)into(2)up2.②knocked into ③was knocked down/over 3.③ picked up4. I. into;it;out
II(1)组成(2)化妆;打扮(3)弥补(4)编写
【自我检测】
I . 1.walking2.off3.to return4.merciful5.into6.up7.up8.out
II . 1.had been laid out 2.made … remarks3.holds a powerful position4.having an affair
5.by nature6. knocked into7.hold up8.showing off9.turn up10.lighten up
课题 Unit 24 Society Lesson 2 Utopic 主备人
课型 Vocabulary 审核人
时间 月 日 领导签字
学习 目标 To master some usages of some words. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.
导学过程 笔记
【课前预习与检测】 I.核心单词 1. n.闲暇;空闲 2. n.优点;长处 3. n.构架;结构 4. n.盛宴;宴会 5. vt.选举;推选 6. adj.宽大的;仁慈的 7. vt.& vi.播(种) 8. n.相撞 9. n.杂草;野草 10. n.喷泉;喷水池 11. vt.& vi.涉水;划水 12. n.小包;小盒 13. n.食品杂货商 14. vt.& vi.腐烂 15. n.部 16. n.海报 Ⅱ.短语快记 1. 炫耀;夸耀 2. 撞上某人 3. 对……熟悉 4. 打扫;把……弄干净 5. 整修;打扮 6. 创立;建立 7. 上升;上涨 8 调高(音量);露面 9. 编(借口、理由等);化妆 10. 放弃 11. 打扮 12. 拾起;学会;染上(习惯);搭载 13. 举起;阻碍 14. 拿起;占(空间、时间等) 【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】 单词释义 elect P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 城镇的每个区域都有领导,每个城镇都有个选举出来的领导。 She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。 【基础探究】 elect sb (to be)sth/as sth 选举某人为……elect sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事 【深度探究】 select、 choose和elect之间的用法区别: select 着重于表示经过慎重考虑,从很多对象中挑选出最合适或最满意的。 He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children. 他选了一本心爱的书念给他的孩子们听。 choose是凭着个人的判断能力或意愿进行选择,不特别强调精挑细选。choose sth “选择某物”;choose from表示“从……中挑选”。 He has chosen the biggest. 他挑了一个最大的。 elect多指对人的正式选举。 【名师点拨】 elect表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表语、补语,则通常不用冠词。 【变式训练】 单句填空 (1)Although the two party leaders in the US have taken actions, the average citizens have not even thought who (elect) as the new president soon. (2)They elected him （ speak) at the meeting. (3)If I am lucky enough to win the (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities. 2. merciful adj.宽大的.仁慈的 ① He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。 ②Be merciful to me! I daren't do it next time.饶了我吧！下次我不敢了。 mercy n.宽恕；怜悯show mercy to 对 仁慈/怜悯without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任凭 的摆布；完全受……的支配have mercy on upon 有怜悯心 ③She______________ the orphan and gave him some food and clothes. 她怜悯那个孤儿,给了他一些食物和衣服。 ④I’m not going to put myself_______________ others.我不想任凭他人摆布： 3. collision n.相撞：冲突 ①The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.校车与一辆货车相撞了 collision with sb. sth. 与某人/某物碰撞/冲突 collision between of A and B A和B之间的碰撞/冲突 come into collision (with…）(与…）相撞/冲突 in collision (with ...) (与… …)相撞/在冲突中 ② His car was in collision with a motorbike, causing one man’s injury. 他的车和一辆摩托车撞上了，致使一人受伤。 ③ The workers________________ the manager last night.工人们昨晚与经理发生了冲突。 Step 2.短语聚焦 show off (P138)Nobody has any desire to show off...没有人有炫耀的欲望…… Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks. 迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车,他通常是步行的。 【基础探究】 show in/into 进(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb round/around 领某人(到处)参观 show up 露面;出现 【变式训练】 单句填空 (1)Part of the nurse’s job is to show people the doctor’s office. (2)The quiz showed Cane’s weak points in physics. After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didn’t show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didn’t wait for him and the manager showed us out. 经理带领我们参观工厂和展出的产品后,汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他,经理带我们出去了。我带领你参观我们美丽的学校并给你做一下简单介绍。 Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will________________. 感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。 2. knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇见 [教材原句] There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road! 那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一 个正在过马路的人！ ①If you knock into someone, you should say “sorry” to him. ②I_________ an old friend when I was having a trip in Beijing last week. Knock down撞到；拆毁 knock over摔倒，打倒knock at /on the door 敲门knock…out of… 把…(从…)淘汰出局 knock around/about漫游 ③ She_______________ by a car yesterday on her way to work. 昨天在上班的路上，她被一辆车撞倒在地。 ④It is reported that their team has been knocked out of the World Cup. 据报道他们队已被淘汰出世界杯足球赛。 3.pick up用车去接：拾起 [教材原句] Sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car. 有时我邻居在早晨用车去接我并用车送我到 那里。 ①She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。 ②He picked up the phone and dialed the number.他拿起电话.拨了号码。 1.拾起2.用车接某人3.偶然结识4.(便宜地）买到5.学会(语言)6. 接收；收听7.重新开始继续 She ________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时，学会了西班牙语。 ④We’ll meet again in the morning and we can pick up where we left off. 我们早上再开会，从停下的地方继续 4.make up 弥补；化妆；身体逐渐改善；便宜买；收听；和解；弥补 （P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。 They made up soon after the quarrel.那次吵架不久后他们就和好了。 Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 幻灯片29 【基础探究】 make from/out of... 用……制成；make...into 制成;做成;使转变为 make it 及时赶到;成功;达到目的make out 填写;应付;理解make sure 确认;确保 【变式训练】 Ⅰ.单句填空 (1)She made the cloth a dress. (2)Maybe one day he will make to the Olympics! (3)I can’t make what the article says. Ⅱ.写出下列句子中make up的含义 (1)Non-Han people make up nearly 30% of Yunnan’s population. ________________ (2)They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play. ________________ (3)I have to make up the lessons I missed. ________________ (4)At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. ________________ 【自我检测】 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.While (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 2.Ben showed her new car to her friends. 3.She elected (return) to work after her baby was born. 4.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners. 5.The boy ran for the ball and knocked a man. 6.The teacher took the lesson where she left off yesterday. 7.He asked us each to make a dialogue. 8.She was picked from thousands of applicants for the job. (
lighten up; have an affair; show off; by nature; knock into; hold a powerful position; turn up; hold up; lay out; make remarks
)Ⅱ.选词填空 1.It was amazing that all my naughty brother’s books in a line. 2.They rude about her appearance, which made her unhappy. 3.In this school the headmaster . 4.She is with a married man. 5.Tigers are cruel . 6.The boy a tree when playing football on the street. 7.No one can the wheel of history. 8.Jimmy loves his stamp collection to his schoolmates. 9.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to . 10.She told a joke to the atmosphere in the room. 课后总结
【课前预习与检测】
A：1.leisure 2.virtue 3.framework4.feast5.elect6.merciful7.sow8.collision9.weed10.fountain
11.paddle12.packet13.grocer14.rot15.ministr16.poster
II：1.show off 2.knock into sb3.be familiar with4.clean up5.do up6.set up7.go up8.turn up
9.make up10.give up11.dress up12.pick up13.hold up14.take up
【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
单词
1. （1）will be elected（2）to speak（3）election
2. ③showed mercy to/had mercy on ④at the mercy of
3.③came into collision with
4. ②cast a shadow/cloud over/on ④was cast down
5.②undertook to pay
6.② squeeze past
短语
1. (1)into(2)up2.②knocked into ③was knocked down/over 3.③ picked up4. I. into;it;out
II(1)组成(2)化妆;打扮(3)弥补(4)编写
【自我检测】
I . 1.walking2.off3.to return4.merciful5.into6.up7.up8.out
II . 1.had been laid out 2.made … remarks3.holds a powerful position4.having an affair
5.by nature6. knocked into7.hold up8.showing off9.turn up10.lighten up