北师大版选修八：Unit 24 Society Lesson 3 Vocabulary导学案（表格式）
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北师大高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名：
课题 Unit 24 Society Lesson 3 A Changing World 主备人
课型 Vocabulary 审核人
时间 月 日 领导签字
学习 目标 To master some usages of some words. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.
导学过程 笔记
【课前预习与检测】 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. n.版本 2. n.胡同;小巷 3. n.拖把 4. vt.投下 5. vt.着手做;从事 6. n.维护;保存 幻灯片5 7. vt.挤 8. n.拱顶 9. n.口渴 10. n.容器 11. vt.转达;传送 12. n.一匙之量 Ⅱ.短语快记 1. 转折点 2. 照看;照管; 留心 3. 追溯到 4. 涌入 5. 不仅仅;非常;超过 6. 指;查阅;参考 7. 大部分的;过半的 8. 实际上 9. 因为;由于 10. 下沉;下降 III.品句填空 1.I just c a glance at the headlines. 2.We have a r playground in our school. 3.M for cleaning the floor have a long handle. 4.Go through the a and follow the path. 5.Some of them died of t in the desert. 6.She put a s of milk in each of the two cups. 7.The work was u by members of the committee. 8.He s the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 9.Does this dictionary have its electronic e 10.Davies’ house is down a long narrow a . 【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】 单词释义 1.cast (cast，cast) vt.投下（光、影子等）；扔；掷 (P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. 清代末期,由于政治形势导致中国经济日趋衰败,北京胡同也每况愈下。 The fisherman cast a second net into the water. 渔民又往河里撒了一张网。 I just cast a glance at the headline.我扫了一眼标题。 【基础探究】 cast out 赶走;驱逐cast aside 抛弃;丢弃cast away (船遇难后幸存者)流落某处 cast down 使沮丧;使失望cast a shadow/cloud on/over sth 给……投下一层阴影 cast a look/glance at sb/sth 向……看一眼cast sb into prison 把某人投入监狱 【变式训练】 完成句子 (1)Don’t these old papers; they might be useful. 别丢掉这些旧报纸,它们也许会有用。 (2)She was for several days after she heard the bad news. 听到噩耗后,她沮丧了好几天。 (3)The fellow was said to have been . 据说那个年轻人被投入监狱。 (4)The rumor the mayor’s visit. 谣言给市长的访问投下了阴影。 2.undertake vt.着手做，从事；承诺，答应 [教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.情况大为改观，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修护。 To my surprise，she undertook the difficult task willingly. 令我吃惊的是她欣然地承担了那项艰难的任务。 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 undertake that ... 承诺 He _________the money back in six months.他保证六个月内还款。/ j ③He undertook that he would finish the work by Tuesday.他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。 3.squeeze vt.挤；捏；榨 [教材原句_ They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander down Rongxian. 一 the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi — the narrowest at only 40 cm wide! 他们可以在900:年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在最长达2千米的绒线胡同,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同！ He squeezed her hang and smiled at hen 他捏了捏她的手,冲她笑笑： squeeze (sb. /sth.) into/past/through使（某人/某物）挤入/过/出 squeeze sth. out (of /from sth.) 从（某物）中榨出/挤出（某物） If you move forward a little, I can_____________.如果你朝前挪一挪，我就可以挤过去 He took off his wet clothes and，squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。 Step 2.短语聚焦 more than 不仅仅；非常；多于；难以 (P38)Nowadays,the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在,“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。 After the long march,we were all more than tired.长途行军后,我们都很累。 【基础探究】 no more than 意为“仅仅;只有”,有强烈表示少的意思,相当于only。 more...than 意为“与其……倒不如”,中间接形容词原级/名词/动词等。 not more than 意为“不超过;不多于;顶多;至多”,用在数字前面。 no more+ adj. +than 意为“同……一样不”,是对比较双方的否定。 more than one... 意为“不止一个……”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 【衔接写作】 完成句子 (1)The boy is reserved quiet. 与其说这个男孩文静,不如说他矜持。 (2)I’m you are. 我和你一样不紧张。 2. keep an eye on监视 (P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket. 我买票时,请留神看着我的箱子。 【基础探究】 keep up 保持;继续keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 履行诺言 keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep up with 跟上;保持同步水平不落后 keep to sth 信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)keep sth back 隐瞒 【变式训练】 单句填空 I will go to New York on vacation. Please keep an eye my puppy Lily. 【衔接写作】 完成句子 (1)Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Obviously, they . 他们两个都没有完全讲实话,显然他们隐瞒了什么事情。 (2)The Chinese government is inflation. 中国政府在密切关注通货膨胀。 (3)Food production is not population growth. 粮食生产没有跟上人口增长。 3.date back to 追溯到 始于，相当于date from ① The castle located in the suburb dates back to the ancient Roman days. 位于郊区的这座城堡建于古罗马时期。 dates back ( to)与date from 均不用于被动语态，通常用于一般现在时，后常接表示过去的时间。 ②My family has an old vase, which is said to__________ the Ming Dynasty. 我家有一个古老的花瓶，据说可追溯到明朝。 out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的；现代的out-of-date 过时的；陈旧的 , up-to-date 最新的；现代的to date 到目前为止，迄今 ③To date, we have received over 200 replies. 到目前为止，我们已收到200多封回信。 ④The style of his hair is out of date, which doesn't go with his fashionable clothes. 他的发型过时了，这和他新潮的穿着不匹配。 【自我检测】 Ⅰ.单句改错 1.Before I started to work, the secretary showed me in the company. 2.There are some difference between British and American English. 3.Mr Zhang was elected the Chairman of the Students Union at school. 4.The train he took was held down for over 2 hours. 5.The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked in a tree. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. ,this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输, 这都是她最后的机会。 2. ,I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志,一边等。 3.Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who . 很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的,他们可以从窗口钻进去。 4.I forgot to bring my umbrella. 我忘带雨伞了,要是下雨怎么办呢 5.You should stay where you are, to leave. 你应待在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动。
【课前预习与检测】
I：1.edition2.alley3.mop4.cast5.undertake6.preservation7.squeeze8.arch9.thirst10.container
11.relay 12.spoonful
II：1..turning point2. keep an eye on3.date back4.flock to5.more than6.refer to
7.the majority of8.in fact9.because of10.go down 【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
III. 1.cast2.rectangular3.Mops4.arch5.thirst6.spoonful7.undertaken8.squeezed9.edition10.alley
【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】
单词
1. cast away;cast down;cast into prison;cast a cloud/shadow on/over
2.②undertook to pay
3.② squeeze past
短语
1. more … than;no more nervous than2. on; keep something back; keeping an eye on; keeping up with3.②date back to
【自我检测】
I . 1.in→around/round2.difference→differences3.去掉第一个the或第一个the→as4.down→up
5.in→into
II . 1.Whether she wins or loses
2.While (I was) waiting
3.can squeeze through windows
4.What if it rains
5.unless (you are) asked
课题 Unit 24 Society Lesson 3 A Changing World 主备人
课型 Vocabulary 审核人
时间 月 日 领导签字
学习 目标 To master some usages of some words. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.
导学过程 笔记
【课前预习与检测】 Ⅰ.核心单词 1. n.版本 2. n.胡同;小巷 3. n.拖把 4. vt.投下 5. vt.着手做;从事 6. n.维护;保存 幻灯片5 7. vt.挤 8. n.拱顶 9. n.口渴 10. n.容器 11. vt.转达;传送 12. n.一匙之量 Ⅱ.短语快记 1. 转折点 2. 照看;照管; 留心 3. 追溯到 4. 涌入 5. 不仅仅;非常;超过 6. 指;查阅;参考 7. 大部分的;过半的 8. 实际上 9. 因为;由于 10. 下沉;下降 III.品句填空 1.I just c a glance at the headlines. 2.We have a r playground in our school. 3.M for cleaning the floor have a long handle. 4.Go through the a and follow the path. 5.Some of them died of t in the desert. 6.She put a s of milk in each of the two cups. 7.The work was u by members of the committee. 8.He s the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 9.Does this dictionary have its electronic e 10.Davies’ house is down a long narrow a . 【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】 单词释义 1.cast (cast，cast) vt.投下（光、影子等）；扔；掷 (P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. 清代末期,由于政治形势导致中国经济日趋衰败,北京胡同也每况愈下。 The fisherman cast a second net into the water. 渔民又往河里撒了一张网。 I just cast a glance at the headline.我扫了一眼标题。 【基础探究】 cast out 赶走;驱逐cast aside 抛弃;丢弃cast away (船遇难后幸存者)流落某处 cast down 使沮丧;使失望cast a shadow/cloud on/over sth 给……投下一层阴影 cast a look/glance at sb/sth 向……看一眼cast sb into prison 把某人投入监狱 【变式训练】 完成句子 (1)Don’t these old papers; they might be useful. 别丢掉这些旧报纸,它们也许会有用。 (2)She was for several days after she heard the bad news. 听到噩耗后,她沮丧了好几天。 (3)The fellow was said to have been . 据说那个年轻人被投入监狱。 (4)The rumor the mayor’s visit. 谣言给市长的访问投下了阴影。 2.undertake vt.着手做，从事；承诺，答应 [教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.情况大为改观，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修护。 To my surprise，she undertook the difficult task willingly. 令我吃惊的是她欣然地承担了那项艰难的任务。 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 undertake that ... 承诺 He _________the money back in six months.他保证六个月内还款。/ j ③He undertook that he would finish the work by Tuesday.他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。 3.squeeze vt.挤；捏；榨 [教材原句_ They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander down Rongxian. 一 the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi — the narrowest at only 40 cm wide! 他们可以在900:年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在最长达2千米的绒线胡同,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同！ He squeezed her hang and smiled at hen 他捏了捏她的手,冲她笑笑： squeeze (sb. /sth.) into/past/through使（某人/某物）挤入/过/出 squeeze sth. out (of /from sth.) 从（某物）中榨出/挤出（某物） If you move forward a little, I can_____________.如果你朝前挪一挪，我就可以挤过去 He took off his wet clothes and，squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服，拧干了水。 Step 2.短语聚焦 more than 不仅仅；非常；多于；难以 (P38)Nowadays,the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在,“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。 After the long march,we were all more than tired.长途行军后,我们都很累。 【基础探究】 no more than 意为“仅仅;只有”,有强烈表示少的意思,相当于only。 more...than 意为“与其……倒不如”,中间接形容词原级/名词/动词等。 not more than 意为“不超过;不多于;顶多;至多”,用在数字前面。 no more+ adj. +than 意为“同……一样不”,是对比较双方的否定。 more than one... 意为“不止一个……”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 【衔接写作】 完成句子 (1)The boy is reserved quiet. 与其说这个男孩文静,不如说他矜持。 (2)I’m you are. 我和你一样不紧张。 2. keep an eye on监视 (P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket. 我买票时,请留神看着我的箱子。 【基础探究】 keep up 保持;继续keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 履行诺言 keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep up with 跟上;保持同步水平不落后 keep to sth 信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)keep sth back 隐瞒 【变式训练】 单句填空 I will go to New York on vacation. Please keep an eye my puppy Lily. 【衔接写作】 完成句子 (1)Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Obviously, they . 他们两个都没有完全讲实话,显然他们隐瞒了什么事情。 (2)The Chinese government is inflation. 中国政府在密切关注通货膨胀。 (3)Food production is not population growth. 粮食生产没有跟上人口增长。 3.date back to 追溯到 始于，相当于date from ① The castle located in the suburb dates back to the ancient Roman days. 位于郊区的这座城堡建于古罗马时期。 dates back ( to)与date from 均不用于被动语态，通常用于一般现在时，后常接表示过去的时间。 ②My family has an old vase, which is said to__________ the Ming Dynasty. 我家有一个古老的花瓶，据说可追溯到明朝。 out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的；现代的out-of-date 过时的；陈旧的 , up-to-date 最新的；现代的to date 到目前为止，迄今 ③To date, we have received over 200 replies. 到目前为止，我们已收到200多封回信。 ④The style of his hair is out of date, which doesn't go with his fashionable clothes. 他的发型过时了，这和他新潮的穿着不匹配。 【自我检测】 Ⅰ.单句改错 1.Before I started to work, the secretary showed me in the company. 2.There are some difference between British and American English. 3.Mr Zhang was elected the Chairman of the Students Union at school. 4.The train he took was held down for over 2 hours. 5.The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked in a tree. Ⅱ.完成句子 1. ,this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输, 这都是她最后的机会。 2. ,I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志,一边等。 3.Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who . 很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的,他们可以从窗口钻进去。 4.I forgot to bring my umbrella. 我忘带雨伞了,要是下雨怎么办呢 5.You should stay where you are, to leave. 你应待在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动。
【课前预习与检测】
I：1.edition2.alley3.mop4.cast5.undertake6.preservation7.squeeze8.arch9.thirst10.container
11.relay 12.spoonful
II：1..turning point2. keep an eye on3.date back4.flock to5.more than6.refer to
7.the majority of8.in fact9.because of10.go down 【理解拓展，重点知识解析】
III. 1.cast2.rectangular3.Mops4.arch5.thirst6.spoonful7.undertaken8.squeezed9.edition10.alley
【 课堂讨论 师生互动 】
单词
1. cast away;cast down;cast into prison;cast a cloud/shadow on/over
2.②undertook to pay
3.② squeeze past
短语
1. more … than;no more nervous than2. on; keep something back; keeping an eye on; keeping up with3.②date back to
【自我检测】
I . 1.in→around/round2.difference→differences3.去掉第一个the或第一个the→as4.down→up
5.in→into
II . 1.Whether she wins or loses
2.While (I was) waiting
3.can squeeze through windows
4.What if it rains
5.unless (you are) asked