北师大高中英语导学案 班级: 姓名:
课题 Unit 24 Society Lesson 3 A Changing World 主备人
课型 Reading 审核人
时间 月 日 领导签字
学习 目标 To gel the general ideas of the text by listening To practice listening for specific information.
导学过程 笔记
【课前预习与检测】 A.根据提示写出单词 1. virtue n.优点,长处→________ adj.品行端正的→________ adv.品行端正地 2. surplus n.盈余,剩余→___________adj. 过剩的,剩余的 3. elect vt选举,推选→___________ n.选举,推选 4. merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→___________adj.冷 酷无情的,残忍的→___________ n.仁慈,宽恕 5. collision n.相撞→___________ v.相撞 6. edition n.版本→___________→v.编辑→___________ n.编辑 7. fragrant adj.有香味的→___________n.香味 8. preservation n.维护,保存→___________vt.维护,保护;保持,维持 9. thirst n. 口渴→___________ adj.口渴的 10. relay vt.转达;传送→___________n.接力赛 B.完成句子 1. 很明显这个小杂货店主受债主的支配。 ^ It was clear that the small grocer __________________________ he owed money to. 2. 这两艘轮船相撞,100人丧生。 The two ships ____________________and 100 people were killed. 3. 我们再次选他当校长。 We ______________________________of the school for a second time. 4. 他发现几乎不可能承担这项任务很沮丧。 He was________________to find that it was almost impossible _____________________. 5. 这个乞丐没有钱买食物。然而,没有过路人对他表示怜悯。 The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by _______________ III.[句型展示] 1.______ ______ some married people have affairs 一些已婚的人有风流韵事怎么办? 2.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by ____ ______ a plate of Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. 他们还可以在石拱门下停留,享受一盘最好的北京 烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时,望着这胡 同世界缓缓而过。 3.By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, ____ the lives of the rich ___ the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不仅使家家户户相通,实际上不管是富人还是普通人,他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。【理解拓展,重点知识解析】 Step1 Fast-reading 1.Read the passage on Page 38 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. ( )(1)Para.1 A.Bad times for hutongs. ( )(2)Para.2 B.When and why hutongs were built. ( )(3)Para.3 C.Beijing’s hutongs today. ( )(4)Para.4 D.What’s a hutong ( )(5)Para.5 E.Connecting lives. Step 2 Read the passage on Page 38 carefully and choose the best answers. (1)Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to . A. taste Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” B. walk through Beijing’s hutongs C. visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City D. play and live in the courtyards (2)We can see that the population in Beijing rose quickly . A.in the Yuan Dynasty B.in the Ming Dynasty C.at the end of the Qing Dynasty D.in 1949 (3)Which of the following is NOT true A. The Beijing’s hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists. B. The Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens’ movements. C. People living in the hutongs could share a lot of things. D. We can know Beijing’s past and present through the hutongs. (4)The place where people lived was like a real community because of . A. the hutongs B.the rectangular courtyards C. the neat blocks of houses D.the preservation of the hutongs (5)The conditions in Beijing’s hutongs once went down because . A. the Emperor stopped repairing them B. the political situation affected China’s economy C. the population increased quickly D. no one was interested in them Step 3 Summary Every year thousands of tourists flock to China (1)_______ the latest edition of China's Lonely Planet guidebook in their hands. But often it is the hutongs (2)__________ leave the strongest impression. Hutongs一the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of (3)_______ (tradition) houses — are a feature of ancient Chinese. By (4)________(connect) people’s homes,the hutongs (5)______ fact connected people’s lives.They supported each other and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, (6)_________ doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops,and burning fragrant incense together. Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went (7)_______ as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy. The turning point came (8)______the People’s Republic of China was set up. Conditions improved a great deal and the government (9)_______(undertake )the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and (10)________ is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs. Step4 句型精析 1. What if some married people have affairs 一些已婚的人有风流韵事怎么办? what if是固定句型,意为“如果……会怎么样,要 是……怎么办”,位于句首,引导条件状语从句。 “What if ... ” 可理解为 “What will happen if …? ①What if we move the picture over there Let’s have a try. 如果我们把画移到那儿会怎么样?让我们试试。 ②I didn’t do well in the exam. What if we can’t pass the exam 我考试考得不好,要是我们考试不及格怎么办? What about …?……怎么样呢? What…like ……是什么样的? What for 为何,为什么?So what 那又怎么样? ③ —She has decided to work part-time. 她决定去做兼职。 — __________为什么? ④ —Your room is real mess, Tom. 汤姆.你的旁间真乱。 —So what 那又怎么样? 2.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing’s best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer. 他们还可以在石拱门下停留,享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时,望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。 句子结构分析:连接并列谓语动词 时间状语从句的省略 They can also stop ... and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate ... or 主句 连接两个并列的现在分词 satisfying ... a cold Tsingtao beer. (2)句中“while enjoying ”是时间状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是“while they are enjoying…”。 在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be,从句主语和be可一同省略;或从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be,it和be可一同省去。句的主语和be动词可以省略。 ①He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.他做着功课就睡着了。 ②She watched TV while (she was) eating.她边吃边看电视。 ③_________________ ,I won’t attend the party together.除非受到邀请,否则我不会参加聚会。 [助记] 歌诀巧记状语从句的省略:省略句,真容易,符合两条就可以。从句谓语含有be,两句主语要一致。从句若有it be,照样省去莫迟疑。 By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不仅使家家户户相通,实际上不管是富人还是普通人,他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。 句中whether...or...是固定句型,表示“ ”。 【变式训练】 Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)She made the mistake . 不知是偶然还是故意,她犯了这个错误。 (2) ,it is always round. 不论你能否看得见月亮,它总是圆的。 Ⅱ.句型转换 Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear. =It is not clear . 他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。 【自我检测】 I.单句语法填空 1.Every evening after dinner, if not_____(tire)from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 2.—The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. What ___ we fail to arrive there in time —Try to take another flight there. 3.There are some health problems that, when not_____(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 4. When_____ (ask) about his school life, Tim thought it colorful. II.单句写作 翻译句子 1.她的慷慨大方给我留下了很深的印象。(leave... impression) 2.他给观众呈现了一个看待非洲贫困问题的不同视角。(offer a view into...) 3.无论是你还是我,必须有人去告诉她那个消息。(whether... or...) 4.他的到来给聚会蒙上了一层阴影。(cast) 5.这次提升标志着她事业上的转折点。(turning point) 6.油价正在下降。(go down)
本节小结
【课前预习与检测】
A: 1. virtuous; virtuously 2. election 3. merciless; mercy4. collide 5. edit; editor6. preserve 7. thirsty
8. relay 9. surplus 10. fragrance
B: 1. was at the mercy of people 2. came into collision 3. elected him (as/to be) headmaster 4. cast down; to undertake the task 5. have mercy on/show mercy to him
C:1.What if 2.while enjoying
【理解拓展,重点知识解析】
Step 1 DBEAC
Step 2CCBAB
Step 3
with (2)that (3) traditional (4)connecting (5)in(6)no (7)down (8)when (9)undertook (10)it
Step4.1.what for 2.Unless (I’m )invited to3. 无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……;
whether by accident or by design; Whether you can see the moon or not; whether they consider this opinion or not
【自我检测】
I. 1. tired 2. if 3. treated 4. asked
II. 1.Her generosity has left me a deep / strong impression.
2.He offered the audience a different view into the poverty in Africa.
3.Someone must go to tell her the news, whether it's you or me.
4.His arrival cast a shadow over / on the party.
5.The promotion marked a turning point in her career.
6.The price of oil is going down