高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试(十）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试(十）（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-27 23:01:20 | ||
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高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（十）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
C
A world-famous Canadian writer, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing tool, the LongPen.
After many tiring book-signing from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The writer writes a personal message and signature （签名） on a computer tablet （手写板） using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The writer and fan can talk with each other through webcams （网络摄像机） and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement （地下室）. At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The tool went through several versions （版本）, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. When it was finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was publicly launched （上市；发行） at the 2016 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the writer in real time. It has several other possible applications. It could increase credit card safety and allow people to sign contracts （合同） from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the writer, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”
The reaction to the invention has not been all good. Atwood has received criticism from writers who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”
1. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A. To set up her own company. B. To win herself greater popularity.
C. To write her books in a new way. D. To make book signings less tiring.
2. How does the LongPen work
A. It copies the writer’s signature and prints it on a book.
B. It signs a book while receiving the writer’s signature.
C. The webcam sends the writer’s signature to another city.
D. The fan uses it to copy the writer’s signature himself.
3. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A. It has been completed but not put into use.
B. The basement caught fire by accident.
C. Some versions failed before its test run.
D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
4. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.
C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen.
D. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.
D
Germany’s top court （法院） has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing （诉讼）.
The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will affect greatly young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As youngpeople become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral （碳中和） by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”
The court has asked the German government to fix the law by the end of 2022. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
5. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government
A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B. The government refused their law suing.
C. The local court ruled against the climate law.
D. They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.
6. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
B. The climate change will influence the young.
C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.
7. What is the government required to do about the climate law
A. Improve the present law.
B. Win people’s wide support.
C. Take strict punishment measures.
D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Business. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for a Job Interview
A job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象).___9___. To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.
Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview.___10___.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the determined time.
Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资).___11___.
Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job.___12___. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.
___13___. It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.
A. Think over your own goals and plans.
B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.
C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.
D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side.
E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.
F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.
G. Also be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maria used to think she didn’t have the chance to get promoted in her company for her unluckiness---she had lost her ___14___ in a car accident.
One day she was surfing the Internet and her eyes fell on a website about a course on___15___skills. She thought she was a physically unlucky person and didn’t have the___16___to be a leader. But then she became shocked at the new___17___of leadership shown in front of her. Maria read, " Leadership isn’t about commanding: it is about following your heart. And anyone can___18___this, anyone. "She was so___19___by the quote that she started taking the course. After___20___ more, she realized leadership lies in one’s heart but not the body part. Only she could___21___herself. She started feeling___22___from inside .
Later，coworkers started to___23___the changes of Maria. Maria didn’t feel inferior (自卑的) any longer. She___24___felt she was important. She really made a difference. Gradually her calm mind___25___ her boss’s attention. He___26___that she would become a good leader so he promoted her.
Maria believes that a leader should be___27___no matter what happens. So she is always with her team especially while facing ___28___. Though Maria only has one leg, she later became the manager of the company.
14. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot
15. A. business B. computer C. leadership D. reading
16. A. idea B. ability C. reason D. way
17 A. plan B. choice C. explanation D. fact
18. A. find B. think C. recognize D. do
19. A. upset B. moved C. hurt D. encouraged
20. A. learning B. writing C. trying D. remembering
21 A. persuade B. help C. teach D. protect
22. A. powerful B. safe C. relaxed D. easy
23. A. mind B. show C. follow D. notice
24 A. only B. ever C. even D. still
25. A. requested B. got C. accepted D. expected
26. A. realized B. preferred C. understood D. hoped
27. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. active
28. A. unfairness B. disagreements C. difficulties D. refusal
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active volcano ____29____ (mean) that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows what they feel like, and they come as no surprise ____30____ the local people. For me, they’re a little different, though.
What do you do when there’s an earthquake Most people would try to leave the building. I live on ____31____ third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants ____32____ (trap) under that after an earthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or ____33____ (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake ____34____ could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really ____35____ (frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it ____36____ (last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and ____37____ (luck), there were no injuries or damage ____38____ (do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼, 早日恢复健康。
要点：1. 坚持健康均衡的饮食；
2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3. 保持愉快的心情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1-4 DBCD 5-8 DBAD
9-13. D F G EB
14-18 ACBCD 19-23 DABAD 24---28 CBADC
29. means
30. to 31. the
32. to be trapped
33. running
34. that\which
35. frightened
36. lasted 37. luckily
38. done
39
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldn’t have eaten so little food. In fact, you’d better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.
Above all, you should have a wholesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don’t be too tired. What’s more, keeping happy and a balanced diet is as important as sports.
I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
C
A world-famous Canadian writer, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing tool, the LongPen.
After many tiring book-signing from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The writer writes a personal message and signature （签名） on a computer tablet （手写板） using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The writer and fan can talk with each other through webcams （网络摄像机） and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement （地下室）. At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The tool went through several versions （版本）, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. When it was finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was publicly launched （上市；发行） at the 2016 London Book Fair. From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the writer in real time. It has several other possible applications. It could increase credit card safety and allow people to sign contracts （合同） from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the writer, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”
The reaction to the invention has not been all good. Atwood has received criticism from writers who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”
1. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A. To set up her own company. B. To win herself greater popularity.
C. To write her books in a new way. D. To make book signings less tiring.
2. How does the LongPen work
A. It copies the writer’s signature and prints it on a book.
B. It signs a book while receiving the writer’s signature.
C. The webcam sends the writer’s signature to another city.
D. The fan uses it to copy the writer’s signature himself.
3. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A. It has been completed but not put into use.
B. The basement caught fire by accident.
C. Some versions failed before its test run.
D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
4. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.
C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen.
D. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.
D
Germany’s top court （法院） has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing （诉讼）.
The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will affect greatly young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As youngpeople become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral （碳中和） by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”
The court has asked the German government to fix the law by the end of 2022. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
5. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government
A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B. The government refused their law suing.
C. The local court ruled against the climate law.
D. They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.
6. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
B. The climate change will influence the young.
C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.
7. What is the government required to do about the climate law
A. Improve the present law.
B. Win people’s wide support.
C. Take strict punishment measures.
D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
8. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Business. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for a Job Interview
A job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象).___9___. To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.
Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview.___10___.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the determined time.
Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资).___11___.
Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job.___12___. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.
___13___. It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.
A. Think over your own goals and plans.
B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.
C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.
D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side.
E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.
F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.
G. Also be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maria used to think she didn’t have the chance to get promoted in her company for her unluckiness---she had lost her ___14___ in a car accident.
One day she was surfing the Internet and her eyes fell on a website about a course on___15___skills. She thought she was a physically unlucky person and didn’t have the___16___to be a leader. But then she became shocked at the new___17___of leadership shown in front of her. Maria read, " Leadership isn’t about commanding: it is about following your heart. And anyone can___18___this, anyone. "She was so___19___by the quote that she started taking the course. After___20___ more, she realized leadership lies in one’s heart but not the body part. Only she could___21___herself. She started feeling___22___from inside .
Later，coworkers started to___23___the changes of Maria. Maria didn’t feel inferior (自卑的) any longer. She___24___felt she was important. She really made a difference. Gradually her calm mind___25___ her boss’s attention. He___26___that she would become a good leader so he promoted her.
Maria believes that a leader should be___27___no matter what happens. So she is always with her team especially while facing ___28___. Though Maria only has one leg, she later became the manager of the company.
14. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. foot
15. A. business B. computer C. leadership D. reading
16. A. idea B. ability C. reason D. way
17 A. plan B. choice C. explanation D. fact
18. A. find B. think C. recognize D. do
19. A. upset B. moved C. hurt D. encouraged
20. A. learning B. writing C. trying D. remembering
21 A. persuade B. help C. teach D. protect
22. A. powerful B. safe C. relaxed D. easy
23. A. mind B. show C. follow D. notice
24 A. only B. ever C. even D. still
25. A. requested B. got C. accepted D. expected
26. A. realized B. preferred C. understood D. hoped
27. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. active
28. A. unfairness B. disagreements C. difficulties D. refusal
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑L 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active volcano ____29____ (mean) that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows what they feel like, and they come as no surprise ____30____ the local people. For me, they’re a little different, though.
What do you do when there’s an earthquake Most people would try to leave the building. I live on ____31____ third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants ____32____ (trap) under that after an earthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or ____33____ (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake ____34____ could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really ____35____ (frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it ____36____ (last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and ____37____ (luck), there were no injuries or damage ____38____ (do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼, 早日恢复健康。
要点：1. 坚持健康均衡的饮食；
2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3. 保持愉快的心情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1-4 DBCD 5-8 DBAD
9-13. D F G EB
14-18 ACBCD 19-23 DABAD 24---28 CBADC
29. means
30. to 31. the
32. to be trapped
33. running
34. that\which
35. frightened
36. lasted 37. luckily
38. done
39
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldn’t have eaten so little food. In fact, you’d better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.
Above all, you should have a wholesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don’t be too tired. What’s more, keeping happy and a balanced diet is as important as sports.
I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.
Yours,
Li Hua