人教版高中英语必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句（2）课件（21张）

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Grammar2
Homework:
1.Do you know the man____ I spoke to
A.which B.whom C.where D.why
2.You're the only person_______I can talk to.
A.that B.who C.when D.where
3.I like my neighbours________ are very friendly.
A.who B.which C.why D.whose
4.Shakespeare is a great writer________is known as a genius.
A.whose B.whom Cthat D.when
5.I live next door to the man________has no children.
A.who B.which C.where D.why
Conclusion:
1.定语从句(概念）：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句
3.关系代词：who，whom,which,that
指人：who（做主语），that
whom（作宾语），that
指物：which（做主语或宾语），that
注：that做宾语时可以省略
关系代词：who，whom,which,that, whose
指人：who（做主语），that , whose
whom（作宾语），that, whose
指物：which（做主语或宾语），that , whose
1.This is the scientist whose name is famous.
先行词：
关系代词：
从句：
主语：
谓语：
表语：
the scientist（人）
whose
whose name is famous
whose name
is
famous
He has a book whose colour I forget.
先行词：
关系代词：
从句：
主语:
谓语：
宾语：
a book（物）
whose
whose coulour I forget.
I
forget
whose colour
Exercise:
1.This is my room _______window faces south.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
2.I know the girl_______bag I find.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
B
C
先行词指人或者指物都可以用：whose
而且whose在从句中和它所修是的名词一起做主语或者宾语
关系副词：when，where，why
It was this afternoon when I came here .
先行词：
关系副词：
从句：
主语:
谓语：
宾语： 状语：
this afternoon
when
when I came here
I
came
here
when
Exercise:
1.September is the month____ I come to school.
A.who B.when C.that D.which
2.I remembred the time_____ she left home.
A.who B.when C.that D.which
B
B
关系副词在从句中表示时间状语时，用when
when=on which
when=during which
This is the place where I met Tom .
先行词：
关系副词：
从句：
主语:
谓语：
宾语： 状语：
the place
where
where I met Tom
I
met
Tom
where
Exercise:
1.I like my hometown____ I spent my childhood.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
2.I love this city_____ I have my friends.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
B
A
关系副词在从句中表示地点状语时，用where
which=at which
which=in which
This is the reason why I like English .
先行词：
关系副词：
从句：
主语:
谓语：
宾语： 状语：
the reason
why
why I like English
I
like
English
why
Exercise:
1.I know the reason____ she left school.
A.when B.where C.that D.why
2.Tell me the reason_____ she is sick.
A.where B.when C.why D.which
D
C
关系副词在从句中表示原因状语时，用why
why=for which
Exercise:
1.I miss the time _______ we were children.
A.where B.when C.which D.why
2.This is the reason_______Jack lost his dog.
A.which B.why C.where D.when
3.He knows the reason_______Mary left home.
A.when B.that C.why D.where
4.This is the school__________he lost yesterday.
A.which B.why C.whom D.who
B
C
C
A
5.I know the date _______ we got married.
A.which B.why C.when D.where
6.I don't know the reason _______ he is upset.
A.why B.where C.that D.when
7.It is the lake_______I lost my key.
A.which B.where C.when D.why
8.I hate the road __________my friend had an accident.
A.which B.when C.why D.where
C
A
B
D
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