2022年中考英语分类复习之形容词副词学案

2022年中考英语分类复习之形容词副词
考点及练习题
形容词和副词
考点:
形容词和副词词义名词的词义考察
形容词和副词的正确选择
形容词副词的比较等级
形容词副词的搭配
（一）考试类型：所有题型
1）考察形容词和副词词义名词的词义
① Please stop killing your time this way! You are supposed to make every minute _________
A. excited B. historical C. normal D. meaningful
解析：因为不能这样想好时间，应该让每一分钟有意义，因此答案选D。
② It's important to have breakfast before going to school, because it can make you _______ and
active during the day.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
解析：根据句意可知，上学前吃早饭很重要，会让你一整天都充满精力，D答案的意思为充满活力的，因此答案选择D。
③—Mr. Brown, I will keep practise reading to improve my English.
—If you make a ___________, you must keep it.
order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
解析：如果你做出了承诺，就一定做到，因此答案选择C。Keep a promise信守承诺。
④ Paper cutting is so difficult, which is ____ different from what I expected.
A. seriously B. carefully C. completely D. suddenly
解析：这句话句意为剪纸很难，和我预想的完全不一样，因此答案选择C。
2）形容词和副词的正确选择
① --- Was Mary late again this morning
---No, she rushed into the classroom as____ as she____ before the bell rang.
A.quick;can B.quickly;could C.quickly;can D.quick;could
解析： 此处修饰的是动词rushed，所以用副词，且时态为一般过去时，因此答案选B。
② — What’s that It smells so __________.
— It’s Luosifen. I am crazy about it. It tastes __________ delicious.
terribly; strange B. terrible; strange
C. terrible; strangely D. terribly; strangely
解析：smell为系动词，后面应该用形容词，第二个空中，副词修饰delicious，该用副词，因此答案选C。
③.Pointing out your mistakes ____ may hurt you, but it makes you a better person.
A. safely B. directly C. surely D. slowly
解析：结合句意可知，直接指出你的错误可能会伤害你，B答案就是直接的意思，因此答案选B。
3）形容词副词的比较等级
① I have become a little ________ before since I took up ___________ last year.
A. much active, singing B. more actively, singing
C. more active, singing D. active, to sing
解析：a little修饰的是比较级，become后面该用形容词，且take up doing sth着手做某事，因此答案选C。
② The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is __________ the two.
A. as tall as B. the tall est of C. the taller of D. much taller than
解析：因为是双胞胎，两者之间作比较，且特指姐姐，因此比较级前需加上the，因此答案选C。
③ He is one of ____ students that I have ever met.
A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest D. the liveliest
解析：one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，因此答案选D。
④ Because of the serious pollution, the river gets than before.
A. more dirtier B. dirty C. much dirtier D. the dirtiest
解析：than是比较级的标志词，且dirty的比较级为dirtier, 因此答案选C。
4）形容词副词的搭配
① Although many people like dogs, Jane is so _____ them that she wants to cry even when seeing a small puppy.
Interested in B. excited about C. scared of D. bored with
解析：结合句意可知，虽然很多人喜欢狗，但是Jane如此害怕小狗以致于看见都会哭，因此答案选C。
② I still need _________ tomato sauce to make the sandwich.
A. a bit of B. little bit of C. a bit D. a little of
解析：a bit of=a little，修饰不可数名词，因此答案选A。
③ _____ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
解析：此题考察感叹句，what+a/an+adj.+名词单数，how+adj./adv.+主谓， 因此答案选D。
（二）相关练习
1. Jimmy is _______ at himself because his stupid mistake caused the failure of the game.（　　）
A．excited B．happy C．mad D．relaxed
2. Ms. Wang teaches us math.She is strict with us, but we can _____ see her smile.
A.often B.also C.seldom D.never
3. ____ you do your homework, ____ mistakes you will make in the future.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less
C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer
4. fun we had playing football on the playground!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5. --- I can’t afford the white dress.
--- What about the orange one The price is a little ____.
A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive
6. Protecting ourselves is one of ___________________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
7. Running is one of ____________ sports in the world.
A. popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular
8. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B faster C. slow D. slower
9. The coat is nice, but it's not ______________.
A. enough cheap B. cheap enough
C. enough expensive D. expensive enough.
10. Bill is a good student and he studies _________than anyone else in his class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
完成译句：
1. 地震后, 医护人员工作太忙, 没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chongqing is __________ beautiful ____________thousands of tourists visit it every year.
不论你有多忙，都应该每天坚持阅读。（完成译勾）
________ ________ you are, you should keep reading every day.
出国旅行已经变得不再方便了。（完成译句）
It's convenient to travel .
不要害怕，轻松面试。(完成译句)
Don’t be afraid. Just be _______ ________ the interview.
孩子们都很喜欢这个女老师，因为她对孩子们很耐心。(完成译句)
The children like the woman teacher a lot, because she is very _______ _______ them.