2022年中考英语语法-形容词副词专题（无答案）

2022九年级中考英语语法讲练
形容词副词专题
形容词是用来描述或修饰名词等，从而说明人或物物质，状态或特性的词。
写出所给词的反义词。
1.young___________2.good___________3.white________4.long_________
5.big_____________6.strong___________7.left________ 8.far___________
二、根据中文翻译下面短语。
1. 一只漂亮的手表a_________ watch 2. 一个空的箱a/an_________ box
3. 一个聪明的男孩a ________ boy 4. 一只漂亮的蝴蝶 a ___________butterfly.
5.一些可口的食物 some__________food 6. 一部有趣的电影a ____________movie
7.一场令人兴奋的球赛a/an _________match 8. 一部白色的小车a _________ car
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The little baby is _____________.(asleep)
2. The twin sisters look __________.(alike)
3. Her brother is ______________.(ill)
四、根据句子的中文意思，完成下列句子。
1. 过来看看！我有一些有趣的事情要给你看。
Come and have a look! I have ______________ ____________ to show you.
2. 你还有其他事情要说吗？
Do you have ______________ _______________ to say
3. 他说他有一些重要的事情要宣布。
He said that he had _____________ ___________ to tell us.
4. 我的姐姐喜欢买一些颜色丰富的衣服。
My sister likes _______________ some _____________ clothes.
5. 他们有足够的食物在那里呆一周。
They have ______________ ___________ to stay there for a week.
形容词用法归纳，一般地________________________________________
特殊地________________________________________
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词等，使其更具体、全面、生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
写出所给副词的反义词。
sadly ______________ slowly____________ easily______________ late ______________
二、根据中文翻译下面短语。
慢慢地走walk ____________________ 大声地唱歌 sing songs _______________
快乐地生活live ___________________ 安静地坐着 sit _____________________
认真地听 listen ___________________ 飞快地奔跑 run_____________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They live in the village _____________.(happy)
2.Tom reads books as _______________(carful)as his good friend peter.
3.Please don’t speak too _______________ (loud) in the hospital.
4.The little boy run out of the room very ____________ (angry).
5.My brother studies very ______________(hard), he is always the best student in his class.
6.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear) I think they’re too small.
7.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams.
8.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy.
9.There is ________ (little) apple juice in the cup than in the bottle.
四、根据句子的中文意思，完成下列句子。
1. 她的脸变红了。
Her face became ______________.
2. 这条连衣裙的布料摸起来很柔软。
The cloth of this dress feels very _____________.
3. 这个主意听起来很有趣。
This idea sound like very ___________________.
4. 他们是双胞胎，但看起来不一样。
They are twins, but they look ____________________.
5．这个汤闻起来很香，我很喜欢喝。
The soup smell very ___________，I like it _______________.
副词用法归纳，一般地，________修饰动词， 但是，连系动词要用___________修饰
形容词、副词、部分名词之间的转化
根据所给的例子，将下列名词变成对应的形容词。
rain ( 雨 ) + y → rainy ( 下雨的 )
snow ( ) + y → _________________( )
cloud ( ) + y → _________________( )
salt ( ) + y → _________________( )
sand ( ) + y → _________________( )
fog ( ) + y → _________________( )
wind ( ) →_________________( )
二、根据所给的例子，将下列的名词变成形容词。
friend (朋友) + ly → friendly (友好的)
love ( 爱 ) + ly → _______________( )
brother ( ) + ly → ________________( )
sister ( ) + ly → ________________( )
mother ( ) + ly → ________________( )
father ( ) + ly → _________________( )
三、根据所给的例子，将下列的形容词词变成副词。
quiet ( 安静的 ) + ly → quietly ( 安静地 )
quick ( 迅速的 ) + ly → _________________( )
slow ( 慢慢的 ) + ly → _________________( )
careful (认真的 )+ ly → _________________( )
四、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They arrived at the airport very ____________(late) because of the __________(heavy)rain.
2. It’s very ___________(necessary) to put on a thick coat in such a __________(snow) day.
3. He walks into the room very _____________(quiet) in order not to wake up his wife.
4. It’s very ____________(kindly) of you to help us.
5. It’s very ______________(importance) to learn English ___________(good)
五、选择题。
( )1. The little girl is too _________ to go to school.
A. old B. young C. small D.strong
( )2. She had a very ________sleep last night.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( )3. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.
A. well B. good C. nice D. better
( )4. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.
　　 A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.
　 ( )5.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.
A. important anything B. important something
C. anything important D. something important
　 ( )6. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.
　　 A. long B. high C. thick D. this
　 ( )7. This book is _____ worth seeing again.
　　 A. very B. quite C. well D. much　
( )8.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.
　　 A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good
　 ( )9. He's ____ to hear the bad news.
　　 A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well
　 ( )10. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.
　 　 A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
　 ( )11. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.
　　 A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
　 ( )12. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.
　　 A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with
　 ( )13. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.
　　 A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly
( )14.It was _________ last Sunday morning. It rained __________.
A. snowy, heavy B. snowy, heavily
C. snowing, heavy D. snow, heavily
( )15.Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam.
A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily
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