2022年中考英语语法复习——冠词及练习（无答案）

中考语法复习——冠词
一、趋势研判。
2020．Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
2021．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
二、考点支撑：
关于冠词的用法，最重要的是正确区分定冠词和不定冠词。定冠词通常表示 ，不定冠词表示 ；定冠词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，不定冠词只能修饰 名词。定冠词所表达的多为特指的概念，例如open the door，the Great Wall, the sun, the earth。
冠词是 的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰 。冠词有两种形式:不定冠词
/ , 定冠词 。有时候我们也会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是 。
1.不定冠词
不定冠词用来修饰 ，指人或物中的 或 ，但不 说明是何人何物。
(1) 提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如:
I am preparing some notes for report.我在为一个报告做些笔记。
Population increase is big problem in many countries.人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。
表示“ ”的概念，相当于every。如:
That makes over l31.4 million births year.这就意味着每年有超过1.314亿人出生。
I go to the cinema once month.我每个月去看一次电影。(a month = every month)
某些 中，要用不定冠词。如:
have good time, in hurry, have break, lot of,
have look, with smile, have good dinner.
注意：在使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同。
①a用在以 开头的单词前，如: city, university student;
②an用在以 开头的单词前，如: egg, old man。
③元音音素开头的单词不一定是 开头，如hour使用不定冠词时要用 ，honest使用不定冠词时要用 .
④元音字母开头的单词不一定是 开头，如European使用不定冠词时要用 ，useful使用不定冠词时要用 .在英语中字母U的发音是/ju:/，第一个音素是 ，所以单词第一个字母如果发/ju:/的音，那么这个单词使用不定冠词时要用 。
umbrella university usual day useful tool
ugly animal underground station uncle
2.定冠词
(1)指前文 的人或物，或 某人或某物。例如:
I have dog and cat. The dog is brown and cat is black.
old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.
(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:
I had to write report twice last term!上学期的报告我不得不写了两遍!
(3)用于序数词以及 的最高级之前（副词最高级前the ）。例如:
China has largest population in the world, and India has second largest population.
(4)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
moon is far smaller than earth. 月球比地球小得多。
(5)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如:
the Nile, Pacific Ocean, the Alps, Great Wall of China
(6)用于表示 的名词前。例如:
Shanghai is in east of China.上海位于中国的东部。
(7)用在 名称的前面。例如:
Can you play guitar 你会弹吉他吗
(8)在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示 ，他们若作主语谓语动词用（单数/复数）。例如:
young should take care of old.年轻人应该照顾老年人。
(9)用于姓氏 形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如:
The Browns really a large family.布朗家真是个大家庭。
The Browns having lunch at that time yesterday.昨天这个时候布朗家正在吃午饭。
用于某些固定短语中。例如:
in morning, day after tomorrow, listen to radio,
at moment, go to beach, by way等。
3.零冠词
(1)在球类活动、 名称前以及在月份、 前不用冠词。例如:
We have Chinese, maths and English on Friday.
(2)如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不再用冠词。例如:
Her handbag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。
I have two questions to ask.我有两个问题要问。
在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/air/train, at night, in trouble等。
请注意:在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如:
In class ( ) in the class ( )
in hospital( ) in the hospital( )
at table ( ) at the table( )
固定短语。
Once in while 偶尔有时间或 On left 在左边
on right在右边 lot of 大量许多
All over world全世界 At moment 此刻目前
In hurry 匆匆忙忙 take walk散步
In future 将来 Wait minute别急稍等一会
Once upon time从前 Go for walk散步
At age of 在几岁时 In 1860s在19世纪60年代
Around world 世界各地 What’s matter怎么了？
All time一直不断地 In end最后终于
For first time首次初次 At bottom of在底部
Have try 尝一尝试试看 Catch cold感冒
Win heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 Have look看一看
As result 结果因此 Make list列清单
At end of 在...的结尾 At same time 同时
At top of在的顶端 Take vacation 去度假
Lay table摆放餐桌 couple of两个
Against rules违反规定 Get into habit of养成的习惯
By way顺便提一下 For time 一小段时间；一度；一时
In way从某一角度在某种程度上从某一点上看 At time 每次一次
Keep diary写日记 thing is答案是问题是
At time那时在那段时间 Be in with chance 有可能有机会
专项训练。
1．To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A．the B．a C．an
2．Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．The teenagers had _________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
4．--- How was _____ dinner at Li Lei’s house --- It was great. Li Lei’s mum is ____ wonderful cook.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; an
5．Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their __________ child.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
8．I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
9．—Is your father going to Beijing on _______ train —No. He is going there by ______ plane.
A．a; 不填 B．a; a C．a; the D．the; 不填
10．—Does Jane have _______fever —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the
11．—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball —Yes, it's over there, behind ________ door.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
12．Last night I saw ________ accident. A boy was hurt in ________ accident.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an
13．—Lisa, do you know _____woman we met just now —Yeah, she is ___ astronaut from Australia.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an
14．—Do you use ________ Internet to study —Yes, I use it once ________ week.
A．the; the B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
15．—Is the young man ________ reporter —Yes.________ reporter is from a radio station.
A．a；A B．the；A C．an；The D．a；The
16．______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ______ football with us.
A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; /
17．We should take ____ active part in the battle to stop the germs.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．Don't read in ______ sun, don’t read in______ bed, either. It's bad for your eyes.
A．a, the B．an, the C．the, the D．the,/
19．Each of us will have______ chance to go to______ college.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
20．Jack bought ______ book. _______ book is very interesting.
A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．a; A
21．---Hello, Jim! May I have _______ word with you ---Certainly.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
22．—What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework for one and ______ half hours and then I helped my mum do ______washing-up.
A．the;/ B．an; a C．a; the D．the; a
23．Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A．/; a B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; an
24．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．I found ________ eraser. ________ eraser is black and white.
A．a; The B．an; An C．an; The D．an; A
26．— Have you heard about __________ big fire in the town — Yes. _____ accident also happened there.
A．a, the B．the, a C．the, an D．the, the
27．—I had _______ high fever. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital
—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.
A．a; an; the B．the; an; an C．a; /; the D．a; the; the
28．Yesterday ____8-year-old boy fell into the river.________boy was saved by _______policeman.
A．an, A, a B．an, The ,a C．a , The , the D．a, A , the
29．– _____ is your mother – She is _____ English teacher.
A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a
30．— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /
31．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
32．Tom is 8-year-old boy.
A．a B．An C．the D．/
33.---Do you know girl in red under the tree
--Yes. Her name is Betty. And she is honest girl.
A. a;a B. a;an C. the;an D. the;a
34.Mother's Day is day for us to thank mothers. It is on second Sun-day of May.
A. an;the B. the;a C. a;the D.the;不填
35.David is good at playing piano. But he can't play football.
A. the; the B.不填;one C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
36.Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of best table tennis players in world.
A. a;a B. the;a C. the;the D. a;the
37.It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A.a;/ B,a;a C./;a D./:/
38.Rosie's beef sandwiches were sold out within hour at the market, taste of the sandwiches is really fantastic.
A. an;A B, an;The C.a;The D,a;A
39.William Shakespeare decided to be actor at age of 14.
A.a;不填 B. an; the C.an;/ D,a; the
40.He took name of Mark Twain and became very famous in 1860s.
A, an;the B, a;the C, the; the D,a;the
41.Chen Huan is news director. He collects latest national news.
A.a;an B. the;a C,a;the D.an;the
42.Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn,run away to island in middle of the Mississippi River.
A.a; B,an;the C.an;/ D, a;the
43.Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
A.an;the B.a;不填 C,an;不填 D. a;the
44.In Tianjin,it rains a lot in summer, Remember to bring umbrella.
A. a;an B, the;a C.不填;an D,不填;a
45.The Louvre is old building.but to get inside you must go through glass pyramid that is more than 20 meters tall.
A.a;an B. a;the C. the;a D,an;a
46.----Tom is honest boy
-----Yes. What's more, he is most hard-working student in my class.
an;the B, a;the C,an;an D,a a
47.As the two-child policy was carried out on January lst,2016, the Chinese couples can have
second child.
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.Back at school, Clare wrote story about life of a fourteen-year-old girl,and it came out as a book in 2016.
A. the;/ B./;a C. a;the D. the;a
49.-----Hi, Mary. Would you like to come to my 18th birthday party
----Yes, I think it will be exciting one.
A./;an B./;the C. a;the D. the;an
50.-----Did you get there by bike
----No,I took bus.
A. a;a B./;a C. the;the D. a;the
Once in a while 偶尔有时间或
On the left 在左边
on the right在右边
A lot of 大量许多
All over the world全世界
At the moment 此刻目前
In a hurry 匆匆忙忙
take a walk散步
In the future 将来
Wait a minute别急稍等一会
Once upon a time从前
Go for a walk散步
At the age of 在几岁时
In the 1860s在19世纪60年代
Around the world 世界各地
What’s the matter怎么了？
All the time一直不断地
In the end最后终于
For the first time首次初次
At the bottom of在底部
Have a try 尝一尝试试看
Catch a cold感冒
Win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
Have a look看一看
As a result 结果因此
Make a list列清单
At the end of 在...的结尾
At the same time 同时
At the top of在的顶端
Take a vacation 去度假
Lay the table摆放餐桌
At that time那时候
A couple of两个
Against the rules违反规定
Get into the habit of养成的习惯
By the way顺便提一下
For a time 一小段时间；一度；一时
At a time 每次一次
In a way从某一角度在某种程度上从某一点上看
Keep a diary写日记
The thing is答案是问题是
At the time那时在那段时间
Be in with a chance 有可能有机会