2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题代词精讲精练（无答案）

2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题不定代词精讲精练
代词的含义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
种类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 主格 单数 I you he she it
复数 we they
宾格 单数 me him her it
复数 us them
物主代词 形容词性 单数 my your his her its
复数 our their
名词性 单数 mine yours his hers its
复数 ours theirs
反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代词 单数 this/that
复数 these/those
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what
不定代词 one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, all/both, few/little/a few/a little, other/another, neither/either,
someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, everyone/everybody, no one/nobody, everything/something/anything/nothing
代词常考点：
① every, each:
都有“每一个”的意思，但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 是形容词,只能作定语，而each可以作代词和形容词, 因此既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。
② both, all:
both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，both of能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”
③ some, any:
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问的疑问句里，则用some。而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。例如：
Would you like some coffee or some tea
If you have questions, you can come any time.
something/someone/somebody用于肯定句，也用于期望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中
anything/anyone/anybody 用于否定句和疑问句
nothing/none/nobody 用在句子中表否定
some/any/no/every +one/thing/body 做主语时，谓语动词用单数
有形容词或动词不定式修饰some/any/no/every +one/thing/body等不定代词时，形容词或动词不定式须放在不定代词的后面。
注意：somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
④ another, other，the other, others, the others:
another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；
other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，如other students, other rooms等；
the other指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方面”，如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；
others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；
the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.
⑤ neither, none:
neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。
⑥ (a) few, (a) little:
(a)few修饰或代替可数名词，(a)little修饰不可数名词； few和little表否定意义，a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用，构成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only a few, only a little(很少)。
代词高频考点分析：一：不定代词
类别 用法 例子
other
others
the other
the others
another other表示“其他的” ，后接名词 ① In my class，some students love music, some like drawing and ______ enjoy reading.（后不接名词，代替名词复数，无特指，故用others）我班上一些学生喜欢音乐, 一些喜欢画画, 还有一些喜欢阅读。
② He is taller than any _______ student in our class.（后接名词，无特指，故用other）他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。
others=other+复数名词, 泛指其他人或物,others后不能接名词
the other表两者中的另一个,其结构为one…, the other…
the others=the other+名词，指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部
other
others
the other
the others
another another指三个或三个以上的 “另一个、再一个”
“another+基数词+名词”相当于“基数词+more+名词” ③ Two students in our class failed, but _____ passed the exam.（代替“其他的学生”，表复数且特指，故用the others）我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外,其他的都通过了。
④ I have two sisters. One is a doctor, and _____ is a teacher.(one…,the other…意为“一个……，另一个……”)我有两个姐姐。一个是医生, 另一个是老师。
⑤ I don’t like this shirt. Please show me _____ one.（代替名词shirt,三者以上的另一个，故用another)
我不喜欢这件衬衫, 请给我拿另外一件。
⑥（2019年广州卷15题）He did everything well and lived for _____ 16 years.（此处结构为“another+基数词+名词”，意为“再；又”，故填another）他适应得很好，并且多活了16年。
二：表示多/少的词
类别 用法 例子
many
much many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词 I have many friends, but I can’t find out much information about them.
我有许多朋友，但我找不到关于他们的很多信息了。
few
a few
little
a little 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 ① Not so many people know where he lives, so _______ of us have his address.(根据not so many people可知此空是指很少人，修饰people且表否定意义，故用few)没有多少人知道他住在哪里，所以我们当中很少人有他的地址。
② There are _______ apples on the tree. We can pick some of them.(apples为可数名词复数，由下一句可知，此空表肯定意义，意为“一些”，故用a few）这棵树上有一些苹果,我们可以摘一些。
肯定
（一些） a few apples
一些苹果 a little water
一点儿水
few
a few
little
a little 否定
（几乎没有） few apples
几乎没有苹果 little water
几乎没有水 ③ There is _______ rain here in summer, so it is very hot here.(rain为不可数名词，天气很热，所以雨水少，此空表否定意义，故用little）这里夏天几乎不下雨，所以很热。
④ I can speak _______ English，so I can communicate with foreigners.(English为不可数名词，此空表肯定意义，故用a little)我能说一点英语，所以我能跟外国人沟通。
三：some/any的用法
类别 用法 例子
some
any some用于肯定句, 表示 “一些” , 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； 用于疑问句中, 表示说话人有建议、请求等 I have some questions to ask.我想问一些问题。
—Would you like some tea 你想喝茶吗？
—Yes, I’d love to.是的, 我想喝。
any用于否定句和一般疑问句 —Do you have any books 你有一些书吗？
—No, I don’t have any books. 不, 我没有任何书。
注意：形容词修饰以下不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有：somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing等。如： something important重要的东西（事情）nothing interesting无趣的东西（事情）somewhere warm暖和的地方
四：表示整体和局部
类别 用法 例子
all
both all指三个或三个以上的人或物，后接动词复数形式 All of us are here today.今天我们都到齐了。
both意为 “两者都” , 后接名词，动词用复数形式 Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian both played basketball in the USA.
姚明和易建联都曾在美国打篮球。
neither
either neither指 “两者都不” ,谓语动词用单数形式 Neither of us wants to be a doctor.
我们两个都不想当医生。
either指 “两者中的任何一个” ,谓语动词用单数形式 Either of us is a doctor.
我们两人中的任何一个都是医生。
注： There are many flowers and trees on both(either) sides(side) of the road.路的两边（任何一边）都有很多花和树。
no one
none no one相当于nobody, 只能指人,表示三者或三者以上全部否定； 常用来回答who的提问, 其后不可以接of短语 —Who has been to the USA 谁去过美国？
—No one.没有人。
none既可指人也可指物, 表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”；作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可，其后可接of短语 —How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水？
—None. 没有一点水。
None of the students are/is afraid of difficulties.没有学生害怕困难。
专项练习：
一，用适当的不定代词填空
1.The room is empty. There is _______________ in it.
2Would you like _________ tea
3.Is there _____________ new in the newspaper
4.There isn’t __________ vegetables in the fridge.
5.Could you please buy me ____________ new notebooks
6.He seldom got __________ plans.
7.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have____________ important to tell you.
8.I known about it. It’s a secret between them.
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. __________ likes __________ work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. __________ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of __________. We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all __________ own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of__________ are good at English.
6. Last week we enjoyed ___________in the garden.
7. _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________.
8. She gets up early and dresses __________ every day.
9. I like shopping in _________ free time. I spend _________ own money.
10. ________(we) classroom is smaller than _________ (they).
11. Her kite is broken. Can you lend me _________
12. Don’t depend on others, you should try_________ best to do it ________.
13. It is I _________ that cook the meal.
14.What they should do is to believe __________.
15. May I use __________ bike __________is broken.
三、用 (a) few/(a) little填空和选择正确答案：
There is _________ salt left in the kitchen. Let’s go to the store and buy some.
If you have any spare milk, could you give me _________
Take it easy! It’s very early and there is still _________ time left.
He has _________ friends, so he usually feels lonely.
I can’t decide now. I need _________ time to think about it.
The bus service isn’t very good at night. There are _________ buses after 9 o’clock
---When did Sarah go out --- _________ minutes ago.
There was _________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
选择正确答案
1.This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
3. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. ---Can I talk to you for a minute, Bob ---Sure, I have _______ time.
A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
5. Neither animals nor plants can live on the moon because there is _______air or water on it.
A. enough B. few C. not D. little
6. ---_______ does the nice coat cost ---Only thirty dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How few D. How little
7. ---I got a letter from my friend but there wasn't _______ news.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
8. The film isn’t interesting. _________ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
9. There is _______ milk in the fridge, so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
10. He is a man of _______ words. Can you make him speak more than one sentence
A. a few B. lots of C. few D. many
四，some和any相关练习
1. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ______________
—OK, Mum!
A. it B. one C. some D. any
2. —I have two soccer balls. What about you
—Oh, I don’t have .
A. some B. no C. any D. much
3. We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________.
A.everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
5.Everyone ________ his own gift.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
6. — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity.
A.Do B. Does C. Did D. Is
7.— Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back.
Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________.
A.anything others B. other anything
C. anything else D. else anything
9.We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10.— Doctor, what’s the problem with my daughter
--Don’t worry. It is _________ serious. It’s only a cold.
A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11. I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
12. These days I am very happy because everything _____ well.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. was going
13. -There is _____ bread in the kitchen. Would you like _____
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some
14. — Who is in the shop now
— _____. The shop is locked and it is empty now.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
15. Let’s ask _____ to help us find the way.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
综合训练
一，语法选择，代词专练
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many
4. A. the other B. others C. any D. some
5. A. myself B. my C. mine D. me
二，选择题
— Doctor, what’s the problem with my daughter
Don’t worry. It is _________ serious. It’s only a cold.
nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
— Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back.
Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
Ms. Wand is an excellent teacher. _________ in our class loves her.
Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________.
anything others B. other anything
C. anything else D. else anything
We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________.
everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
Don’t give up because of one failure. _______ is born to be good at everything.
Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
— Did Qingdao show ____________ to the world during the SCO summit(上海合作组织峰会)？
— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
9. Everyone ________ his own gift.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
10. — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity.
Do B. Does C. Did D. Is
11.— Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Li Fei
Sorry, I don’t know. I think ______ did it before class.
somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
12.This work needs close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
13.I’ve been so bored for a long time because I have ________ to do.
interesting anything B. something interesting
nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
14.— What a bad day!
Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
15.Everything _______ ready. We can start now.
are B. is C. be D. were
16.—There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get _______ for me
—All right.
some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
17.Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you.
important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
18.Though Kongo Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won’t be liked by ________.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
19. At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
20. —Tom, supper is ready.
— I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
everything B. nothing C. anything D. something