2022年人教版中考英语-名词讲练

人教版九年级中考语法名词考点汇总
名词复数形式的规则变化表
情况 改法 列词
一般情况 girl---- book----
以-s,-sh,-x,-ch结尾的单词 box---- watch----
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 family---- baby----
以-f或-fe结尾的单词 wolf- --- knife----
以-o结尾的单词 Photo----- tomato----
二、名词复数形式的不规则变化表
改法 列词
改变中间元音 man--- woman---
词尾加-en或-ren ox--- child-----
oo变ee foot---- tooth----
单复同型 fish---- sheep---- deer--- Chinese--
其他情况 mouse---
三、两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student—__________________ an apple tree—_____________________
a shoe factory—_________________
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如
a man teacher—__________________ a woman nurse—_______________________
国人单复数变化请记口诀：_________________________________________。
a Chinese — six__________________ a Japanese – two __________________
an Englishman—seven ________________ a Frenchman—twelve _________________ an American – four __________________ a German—five __________________
四、不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。
如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加___________表示。
如：a ____________water(一瓶水), four ___________paper(四张纸).
在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。
如：A bottle of water_______ not enough(足够的). But three bottles of water ______ OK.
名词所有格
(1)有命：_________________具体规则如下：①.不与S结尾的名词在其后________。
如：Lucy的爸爸 _______________ 儿童节 ______________________
②.以S结尾的名词在其后________。
如：学生们的作业___________________ 老师们的办公室______________________
③.并列名词所有格：共有在__________，分别有则________。
如：Tom 和Tina的房间((两个分别有一间房)_________________________________
Tom和Tina的房间 (两个共有一间房)____________________________________
判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词的单复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。
如：The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)
④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。
在汤姆家_____________ 在医务室_______________
. of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。
如：这书的名字_________________ 教室的窗户____________________________
. 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。
如： a classmate of my father’s ____________________ a car of mine_________________
名词综合检测
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
wolf____________ boy___________ brother__________
bus_____________ scarf___________ potato___________
piano____________ river___________ fox_____________
key_____________ baby___________ school___________
knife____________ watch__________ dictionary________
tomato__________ story___________ leaf_____________
woman ___________ man____________ goose____________
ox______________ sheep___________ mouse____________
tooth____________ photo___________ child_____________
二、根据句意及汉语填词。
Many （孩子）like playing sports.
May I know your (电话)number
I want to fly a (风筝).
He goes to school by (自行车).
What’s the (天气)like in Beijing
Please teach us to sing this (歌曲).
I brush my (牙齿)every morning.
I have some good (消息)for you.
Peter is my good (朋友).
It is hot. Please take off your (外套).
The book is (那个男孩的).
I don’t like (这鞋子的颜色).
This is (一幅中国的地图).
(汤姆和杰克的手表)are new.
(李华和李雷的卧室)is big.
三、用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。
I have a lot of (homework)to do today.
Thousands of people lost their (life)in the earthquake.
There are five (library)in our city.
The blue T-shirt is his (brother).
I have some good (news)for you.
He has some (ink ).
Look at those (sheep).
How many (radio)can you see
There are 30 (boy)in our class.
He had two (cup)of tea.
There are two (pencil-box)on the desk.
Where is the (pupil) - He is in the classroom.
Are you (teacher) -Yes, we are.
She wishes to make (friend)with us.
The (shelf) are in the office.
What color are the (flag).
They aren’t from the same (family).
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Three______ and five _______ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.
A. Chinese, Austrians B. Chineses, Germen C. Japanese, Frenchmans D. American, Indians
( ) 2. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves.
A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth
( )3 . There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool (羊毛) from them every year.
A. dogs B. deer C. sheeps D. sheep
( )4 . Mr Smith always has __________ to tell us .
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( ) 5. Mr. Black is a friend of ______. My father often goes to see him.
A. my mother B. my father C. my father’s D. my mother’s
( ) 6. –It’s too hot now. Would you like _______ –Yes, please. It’s very kind of you.
A. a tea B. a cup of tea C. a bread D. a piece of bread
( ) 7. When we get to his room, we find three ______, two _______ and two _____ in it.
A. tomatoes, radioes, photoes B. tomatos, radios, photos
C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomatos, radioes, photos
( ) 8. No news _____ good news.
A. is B. seems C. have D. has
( ) 9. The girl over there is ________ sister.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( ) 10. The two schoolbags in the classroom are __________.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
( ) 11. Do you like __________
A. the color of these clothes B. these clothes’ color
C. these clothes color D. these clothes of the color
( ) 12. The glasses on the chair _______ Mr. Green’s.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( ) 13. How much milk _____ in the bottle
A. has B. are there C. is there
( ) 14.There is a lot of _________ to do .
homeworks B. houseworks C. works D.homework
( ) 15.Mrs Huang is Tom’s mother . She is my grand-mother . Tom is my _______ .
brother B. cousin C. father D.mother
四、句型变化。
1.What is his hobby (变成复数句)
__________________________________________________________
2.Those are interesting films . （改为单数句）
___________ ___________ ___________ interesting _____________________ .
3. She goes to school with her friend. (变成复数句)
___________________________________________________________________
4. My friend has a beautiful dog. (变成复数句)
___________________________________________________________________
There is an apple tree in my yard (院子). (变成复数句)
__________________________________________________________________
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