2022年人教版中考英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级（总结）

2022年人教版九年级中考英语语法
形容词的比较级和最高级（一）
考点精讲精练
考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则
(1). 规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
1. 一般情况下，比较级+er, 最高级+est short
2. 以e结尾的，比较级+r, 最高级+st nice
3. 辅音字母+y结尾, 变y变i比较级+er, 最高级+est happy
4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级+er, 最高级+est big
thin
某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的, 比较级在前面+more, 最高级+the most quickly
interesting
expensive
(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表
口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级
两多 many more most 一老 old __________(家庭中表长幼) eldest
much _________(岁数大，东西旧) oldest
两好 good better best 一少 little less least
well
两坏病 bad worse worst 远距离 far _____________(距离远) farthest
badly __________(程度深，深入) furthest
ill
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom's books are __________ (many) than ______________.(I)
2. Tom has ____________ (many) books than ______________.(I)
3. Our school is more beautiful than __________________.(they)
4. Lily's English is _____________(good) than ___________.(he)
5. Lily is ______________ at English than ________________.(he)
6. ---Look! Jack's bike is so cool. --- Yeah. But ___________ (Tom) is cooler.
（一）总结：对比的对象要一致，人称对应________________；物主代词对应_______________！
1.I am much ________(happy) than you.
2.Tom runs very _____________, Jack runs even _____________.(fast)
3.My hair is a little______________( long) than your hair.
4.Mary thinks the red dress is ________________, but I think the yellow one is a lot__________ ______________ .(beautiful)
（二）总结：_________, __________, _____________, __________ 修饰比较级。
1.The more exercises you plays,the healthier you will be.
2. The angrier he is, the happier she is.
3.The________(hard) we study, the __________ ( much ) we can learn.
（三）总结：the + , the + 表示越.....; 越...... .
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. China is becoming _________ and___________( strong).
3. The Snow White grows__________ and _____________ beautiful.
（四）总结： + 表示越来越......
1. He is the tallest of the three. He is the taller of the two.
2. She is _____________________( beautiful) of the ten
3. The pig is _________________(heavy)of the two.
（五）总结： 三者或三者以上使用 ；两者之间使用
1. Journey to the West is one of (interesting) books of all.
2. Shanghai is one of ______ ________ ______________ in the world.
上海是世界最大的城市之一。
（六）总结：one of the + 表示最.....之一。
1. Mike is the second ______________ (smart) boy in my class.
2. I think YaoMing is the second ______________(great) basketball player.
（七）总结：the + 序数词+ __________+____________表示第几......
1. Nick is taller than any other boy in his class. = ______________________________________.
2. Nick is taller than the other boys in his class.= ______________________________________.
（八）总结：比较级转化为____________。
1. Tom is as heavy as John.
否定句：Tom __________ as__________ as John. / Tom _______ so__________ as John.
2. Tom runs as fast as John.
否定句：Tom ___________ run as__________ as John. / Tom __________ run so__________ as John.
总结：as原级as; 与.....一样； not as/so 原级 as; 与......不一样；
副词小结
1. 副词用于修饰动词，说明动作如何执行。
2. 形容词和副词的区别：
形容词：一个开心的周末 a happy weekend；她开心。she is happy
形容词跟在____________ 前；______________ 后。
副词：开心地玩耍 play happily ; 起床起得晚；get up late
副词跟在_______________________ 后。
3. 形容词和副词的联系
形容词+ly=副词 beautiful---________________ sad---_____________ quiet ---_____________
形容词辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly happy---_____________ angry---____________ heavy---__________
注意：good 的副词是well; a __________singer; sing a song __________;
4. 副词的比较级 ， 在前面+more 如 happily---________________ ; sadly --- ________________
除了early--earlier; late--later ; hard--harder
5. 完成下列练习。
①Lucy is a _______________ girl. She sings songs ______________________.(beautiful)
②The students are playing games ______________________.(happy)
③Mary reads English _______________(careful).
④Mr Li looks very _______________(angry), he closes the door _______________ (heavy)
⑤Please keep _____________, Lina is doing her homework _______________(quiet).
⑥It rains _____________________(heavy) than yesterday.
⑦She goes to school _______________(early) than me.
⑧Mike can run _________________than Tom, and John runs ______________________ of all.(quick)
形容词的比较级和最高级检测
姓名：_______________ 分数:___________________
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yingtian is not so ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
2. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and
he is the _________ (bad) at English.
4.He is one of the________________(friendly) students in the class, I think.
5. A dictionary is much ____________________(expensive) than a story-book.
6. Dongguan is becoming ___________ and ____________ ______________(越来越美丽).
7. The Nile(尼羅河) is one of the ___________rivers in the world.(long)
8. Lesson 1 is ________ ___________ _______________of all the lessons. （difficult困难的）
9. Tom drives much ________ ______________than John. (careful)
10. The _________ (many) friends you have, the ___________(much) help you will get.
二.选择题。（请把正确的选项填在横线上）。
( ) 1. The city becomes _______ and ________beautiful
A.more,more B.many, many C.much,much
( ) 2.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth(地球) -- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
( ) 3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago(几年前).
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
( ) 4.I study English as_______as my brother.
A.hard B. harder C. hardest
( ) 5.Which is _____ , a bike or a computer
A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
( ) 6. The ____________ vegetable you eat, the ___________ you will be.
A. much, healthier; B.more, healthier C. more, healthy
( ) 7.The city becomes _______ and ________beautiful
A.more,more B.many, many C.much,much
( ) 8.You should do your homework a bit ________ next time.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( ) 9. The food tastes _______. We all enjoy it ________.
A. good, happy B. good, happily C. well, happy D. well, happily
( ) 10. Mr Li is a very _________ artist. He can draw very __________.
well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good
三.翻译句子或按要求写句子.
1.他是他们班最高的.He is _______ _______ in their class.
2.他比她矮.He is _______ _______ her.
3.房子现在越来越贵了。Houses now are ____________ and _____________ expensive.
4.他喜欢吃肉，因此他变得越来越胖了。He like eating meat. So he is getting __________ and _________.
5.我比你轻得多. I am _______ ________than you.
6.He is the tallest boy in his class. (同义句) He is taller ______ _______ other boy in his class.