2022年中考英语冲刺课4考纲词汇 连词（word版，含答案）

姓 名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目：
授课日期 时 间
主 题 中考语法系列—连词
例题与练习
Presentation 【词汇大练兵】 I 1. if conj. 如果；是否 We’ll go if the weather stays fine. 如果天气好我们就去。 I wonder if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。 1) If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her. We’ll go without her ____ she _____ on time. Unless, goes 2) Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. _____ you _____ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. If, don’t 2. ill adj. 病的 1) 他们已来看望过病人。_________________________________________________ They have already come to see the sick. 2) He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because of his _____. Illness 3) If the mother has another RH+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or _______. A. sickness B. illness C. ill D. become sick. 3. imagine v. 设想；想像 1) 你能想像得出当他们把那则消息告诉我时我是多么惊讶。You can imagine my surprise when they told me the news. 2) Let’s imagine _____ a rope to a tree and yanking the tree end up and down. (try) trying 3) Einstein said, _____ is more important than knowledge. (imagine) imagination 4. important adj. 重要的；重大的 1) 保护牙齿完好是很重要的。__________________________________________________ It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition. 2) Learning English well is of great _____. importance 3) Most______, they show that, sometimes, doing the right thing can be fun. importantly 5. improve v. 提高；改善 We should improve the living conditions of the people. 我们应改善人民生活。 1) 这会帮助提高你的口语能力。_______________________________________________ It will help to improve your speaking. 2) All of us should be responsible for the _____ of environment protection. Improvement 6. information n. 信息；情报 He gave me all the information he had. 他把所有的信息都告诉我了。 1) Mr. Lin often gives us _____ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. much good informations D. a good information 2) Computers can store _____ information. A. a lots of B. large numbers of C. huge amounts of D. many 7. instead adv. 代替，顶替 He is tired, let me do it instead. 他累了，让我代做吧。 1) 如果我们不能去黄山，我们就去泰山。__________________________________________ If we can’t go to Huangshan, we’ll go to Taishan instead. 2) 与其呆在家，她情愿去学校上课。___________________________________________ She would rather go to school instead of staying at home. 8. instruction n.说明；须知 1) 先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。_________________________________________________ Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine. 2) Greater effort is needed to_____ children in road safety. Instruct 9. interest n. 兴趣 1) The book is _____, so every one of us is _____ in it. Interesting, interested 2) I had no _____ in swimming at the beginning. interest 10. invent v. 发明；创造 1) As we all know, Alexander Graham Bell was the _____ of the telephone. Inventor 2) Tough times can be the mother of _____. invention 3) Edison said that an _____ was incomplete until it was put into mass production. invention 11. invite v. 邀请；招待 1) 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。_____________________________________ We invited him to take part in the celebration. 2) Either Tom or his parents __________ (invite) to the party last Friday. Was invited 3) Mr. Jackson has received an _____ to his friend’s birthday party. Invitation J 1. join v. 加入；参加 He joined us for a walk. 他同我们一起去散步。 1) 他将同我们一起唱这首歌。____________________________________________ He’ll join us in singing the song. 2) China _____ the WTO and became a new member of it. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended 3) We’re going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you _____ any events yet A. take part in B. joined in C. entered for D. joined 4) He joined the Party 10 years ago. (保持原意) He _____ _____ _____ the Pary for 10 years. Has been in He _____ _____ a Party member for 10 years. Has been He _____ _____ a member of the Party for 10 years. Has been 2. jump v. 跳 Don’t jump out of a window. 不要从窗口跳出。 他从墙上跳了过去。______________________________________ He jumped over the wall. 3. just adv. 刚才，仅仅 Just a little more, please. 请再来一点儿。 1) You’re too late; the train _____ just _____. (leave) has, left 2) Where have you been Tina _____ you just now. (call) called K 1. keep (kept, kept)v. 保持；留住 1) When you go out, keep the windows _____. A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open 2) I’m sorry to have kept you _____ outside so long. (wait) waiting 3) Don’t keep _____ such silly questions any more. (ask) asking 2. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的，友好的： 1) 你最喜欢观看哪种运动的比赛？____________________________________________ What kind of game do you like to watch best 2) 您真是太好了这样帮助我。___________________________________________ They are kind to each other. 3) I think Women General of Yang Family is kind of ____. (bore) boring 4) Don’t be _____ to the old when they need our help. Unkind 5) You should show your _____ when you are asked a favor. Kindness 3. knock v. 敲，击：He knocked his head against the door. 他的头撞在门上。 1) 他太匆忙了以致于头撞在了门上。__________________________________________ He was so hurried that he knocked his head against the door. 2) 母亲每天很早就来敲我的房门。__________________________________________ My mother knocked on my door early every day. 4. knowledge n. 知识，学问 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 1) 一知半解是危险的。___________________________________________ A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 2) Peter does good things without the _____ of others. (know) knowing 3) It is common _____ that Zhang Zoulin was murdered by the Japanese. Knowledge 课前目标检测 1. Call a taxi, __________ you won't be able to catch the train. (A) and (B) or (C) because (D) so 2. human beings animals can live without air. (A) Both, and (B) Either, or (C) Neither, nor (D) Not only, but also 3. Jane is only ten, she can teach herself. (A) though (B) but (C) or (D) so 4. Work harder, you'll pass the exam. (A) but (B) or (C) so (D) and 5. I enjoy popular music, but my father my mother likes it. (A) both, and (B) not only, but also (C) either, or (D) neither, nor 6. He asked me my office was. (A) what (B) which (C) where (D) when 7. We always think of we can do the work better. (A) how (B) why (C) which (D) that 8. Though he is good at maths and physics, he still studies hard. (A) / (B) but (C) and (D) for 9. It was fine weather all of them went out-seeing. (A) so, that (B) such a, that (C) such, that (D) so a, as 10. I can't sleep well so much noise outside. (A) since (B) because (C) now that (D) because of 11. He won't live in town, will his wife. (A) either (B) neither (C) also (D) too 12. Don't stand at the e in go out. (A) Both, and (B) Either, or (C) Not only, but also (D) So, or 13. He has made great progress in his studies, but he's working even harder all of us. (A) than (B) as (C) like (D) of 14. I asked him dog it was. (A) whose (B) which (C) who's (D) where 15. His talk was dull we all got bored. (A) as, as (B) very, that (C) so, as (D) so, that 【Keys】 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 CAACD 11-15 BBAAD 二）考点归纳 从历年的中考试题看，连词选择填空题型趋向灵活，涉及面广，全面地测试学生对基础知识的掌握和基本技能的运用情况。连词部分往往侧重考查初中阶段所学的语法和句法，考查学生对语句的理解、推断和正确运用的能力。在中考试卷中是重要的必考内容。 连词看似简单实则易错。特别要提醒同学注意的是必须掌握每个连词的用法，认真仔细地思考、分析和判断，这样才能从四个选项中通过排除三个错误的选项选出正确答案。杜绝有些同学没有经过完整的思考，题目只读到一半的时候就填写答案。 1．并列连词 (1). 具有引申意义的并列连词 and (和), as well as(和)，both……and(既……又……)， neither…nor（既不……又不），not only……but also（不但……而且）
We're here anyway, and that's lucky．我们总算到了，运气还不错。 Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow．空气和水一样是植物生长所必须的。 The room is both clean and bright．那房间既干净又明亮。（连接两个形容词） Neither Tom nor the twins like to play football．汤姆和那对双胞胎都不喜欢踢足球。 She is not only a teacher but also a writer．她不但是个老师，而且还是个作家。 [注意]用“neither…or…”，“not only…but also…”连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与最靠近谓语动词的部分（亦即nor/ but also后面的部分）的单复数一致。 Neither you nor I，nor anybody else knows the answer. 无论是你、是我，还是任何别的人都不知道答案。 Not only he but also you are wrong．不但是他，连你也错了。 (2). 具有转折意义的并列连词 but(但是)，however（然而），still（但是），while(而)，yet(但是)
There will still be difficulties, but we can manage．困难仍然会有，但是我们可以设法解决。 I was reading English while he was watching TV．我在读英语而他在看电视。 He failed again, still he didn't lose heart．他又失败了，但是他并不灰心。 He is always polite to me, and yet I don't like him．他总是对我很礼貌，但我仍不喜欢他。 (3). 具有选择意义的并列连词 or(或者；否则)，either…or(不是A就是B)，otherwise (否则)
The sea can be blue or green or grey．海有时候会是蓝色，或者绿色，或者灰色。 Do you want to have a bath at once or shall I have mine first 你想马上洗个澡，或是让我先来洗？ Hurry or you will miss the train．赶快，否则你赶不上火车了。 You can either watch TV or play computer games．你可以看电视或者玩电子游戏。 [注意]用“either…or…”连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与最靠近谓语动词的部分（亦即or后面的部分）的单复数一致。 Either Tom or his two brothers have to clean the house．不是汤姆，就是他的两个兄弟必须打扫房子。 (4). 具有因果意义的并列连词 for (因为), so (因此)，thus(这样)
He shook his head, for he thought differently．他摇摇头，因为他想得不一样。 The days were short, for it was now December．白天的时间短了，因为现在是十二月。 The play began at eight, so we must have dinner at seven．戏8点开演，因此我们必须7点吃饭。 He studies hard, thus he got high marks. 他学习努力，所以得了高分。 2．从属连词 (1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词分别由连接代词that，who( m)，what，which，whose等，或连接副词if／whether，when，where，why，how等充当。 (2) 引导状语从句的从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词可表示下列关系： 时间when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since 原因because, since, now that, as 条件if, whether 让步though, although 结果so…that, such…that 目的so that, in order that 比较than, as…as, not so/as…as 三）考题精讲 【例l】________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up．（2009中考） A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless 【解析】本题答案是A。根据主从句的句意：虽然John几次都未能爬到山顶，但他没有放弃。这是although引导的让步状语从句，所以选A。 【例2】Keep an English diary，________ your English will improve. (2009中考) A. or B. since C. when D. and 【解析】本题答案是D。本句的知识点：祈使句，and/ then/or +一般将来时的简单句。其中“or”解释为“否则”，“and/then”解释为“然后”，根据句意选择D。 【例3】We should leave early tomorrow morning，________ we won't get there on time.（2008中考） A. so B. but C. or D. and 【解析】答案是C。连词or在句中表示“否则，不然”，转折所导致的结果；so表示结果；前后对应，and是并列关系的连词；but表示转折与上文相反。 【例4】Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. (2008中考) A. so B. when C. because D. unless 【解析】答案是D。根据句意结果是不会取得进步，四个选项的关系so所以，表示结果；when当……时候，表示时间；because因为；unless如果不，除非，表示条件。 【例5】________ Tom ________ Mary is busy at the moment. You'd better play with others．（2008中考） A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【解析】本题答案是B。首先根据动词is busy单数形式可排除A选项动词用复数。根据下文意思分析，此刻两个人都很忙，不能和你玩。而C选项是否定意义，两个人都不忙，D选项表示两个人中有一个人忙，可以和你玩。这是极容易错的典型题。 【例6】The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ________ the wind couldn't blow it away.（2008中考） A. so B. so that C. when D. because 【解析】本题答案是B。首先要考虑上下文的关系，不是因果关系，所以排除A和D。紧紧抓住雨衣目的是为了防止刮走，而C是表示时间的连词。 【例7】Peter was late for the meeting ________ he missed the ferry. (2007中考) A. though B. because C. while D. if 【解析】答案是B。本句上下文是因果关系，上句是结果，下句表示原因，故用because。四个选项都是引导状语从句的从属连词而不是并列连词。though是转折关系的从属连词；while用来表示转折关系；if表示假设的条件，不符合句意。 【例8】 Which would you like to buy，a DVD player ________ an MP3 player (2007中考) A. so B. or C. but D．and 【解析】答案是B。本句是选择疑问句，是“特殊疑问句，A or B ”结构。提供两种情况，询问对方选择哪一种。 【例9】Mr. Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变） Mr. Li is ________ only our teacher ________ also our friend. (2007中考) 【解析】答案是not only…but also。根据句意，as well是“也是”的意思，而not only．．．but also是固定词组，表示“不仅……而且”，与句意吻合。 四）考点精练 1. The railway station used to be ________ large ________ modern. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 2. He ran ________ quickly ________ we couldn't catch up with him. A. so; but B. such; that C. so; that D. such; and 3. The man is old. He works like a young man, ________. A. but B. however C. still D. yet 4. Listen carefully, ________you'll miss the important points. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. I found a little boy running after me, ________ I stop ped. A. because B. so C. when D. and 6. Man could not fly ________ the Wright brothers built the first plane. A. before B. after C. because D. in order that 7. I asked him ________ he hadn't passed the driving test. A. for B. if C. that D. why 8. I wonder ________ they managed to do the job in such a short time. A. when B. how long C. how D. what 9. I would like to go swimming, ________ he won't. A. and B. for C. but D. nor 10. ________ you understand this rule, you won't have any trouble in doing these exercises. A. While B. Because C. Until D. Whether 11. The road was narrow, ________ he drove as carefully ________ he could. A. so; as B. as; as C. but; as soon as D. and; when 12. He still listened to me, ________ he was very angry with me. A. because B. though C. if D. when 13. The boy has made many mistakes; ________, you are his teacher, ________ you should help him. A. though; so B. still; and C. for; so D. still; yet 14. He went on doing his job ________ he was asked to stop. A. when B. till C. since D. after 15. Can you tell me ________ the time is A. how long B. what C. how much D. which 16. I left for home ________ I was told that all the students had returned home securely. A. until B. after C. when D. while 17. I'll work hard at English ________ it's difficult to learn. A. because B. since C. although D. so that 18. I was sleeping in my bedroom ________ I heard a sound knocking on the window. A. when B. while C. after D. so 19. ________ one is learning a language, he must use the language as often as possible. A. Because B. When C. Since D. After 20. — Shall we go on working — Yes, ________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 21. They can't go to the concert with us ________ they have a lot of work to do. A. since B. when C. though D. because 22. The little boy was not strong enough to carry ________ the bag ________ the suitcase. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 23. You needn't come to attend the lecture ________ you are busy. A. unless B. whether C. if D. though 24. ________ Tom was doing his homework, Jim was listening to music. A. Since B. While C. When D. For 25. Bill won't make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A. when B. if C. because D. unless 【Keys】1-5 BCBBB 6-10 ADCCC 11-15 ABBBB 16-20 BAABD 21-25 DCCBD 五）考题预测 1. Sound is carried by air, ________ without air there can be no sound. A. because B. and C. but D. or 2. Don't scold her, she is nothing ________ a child. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 4. ________ New York ________ London has traffic problems like other cities. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 5. It wasn't my decision, ________ I think I agree with it. A. because B. although C. until D. though 6. That is ________ you are lazy that you lost your job. A. why B. for C. because D. since 7. It is just two weeks ________ we arrived here. A. when B. since C. after D. until 8. I noticed that Mark's marbles grew fewer and fewer, ________ the other boys pockets grew fatter and fatter. A. while B. when C. because D. though 9. Seize the chance, ________ you will regret it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. She hasn't decided ________ to go or not. A. if B. where C. what D. whether 11. Be careful! ________ your brakes ________ your eyesight is at fault. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 12. They have a meeting every Monday morning ________ there is nothing to discuss. A. when B. unless C. since D. as 13. When we discover what something is, we must work hard at it ________ we succeed. A. after B. as soon as C. until D. before 14. Please have another try ________ I do. A. like B. as C. while D. when 15. Let us spend a few moments in silence ________ we remember those who died to preserve our freedom. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to 16. Your composition is quite good ________ some spelling mistakes. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 17. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday — I'm afraid ________ day is possible. A. either B. any C. some D. neither 18. I hadn't waited for too long ________ the train arrived. A. until B. after C. before D. when 19. You say he works hard, ________, and ________. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 20. Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 21. Mr. Baker is ill, so ________ John ________ Jack is going to attend the meeting instead. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 22. He was about to lock the door ________ someone knocked at the gate. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. because 23. ________ he is chosen to be the leading actor remains unknown. A. Whether B. If C. What D. How 24. I don't want to buy the jeans because ________ the color ________ the size fits me. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 25. The difficulty was ________ he could prove his ideas to other scientists. A. what B. though C. when D. how 【Keys】1-5 BCBDD 6-10 CBADD 11-15 DBCBC 16-20 BDCBB 21-25 CBACD 六）课后巩固练习 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Man couldn't live without air ________ water. A. as well as B. and C. or D. but , ( ) 2. ________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or ( ) 3. I stayed at home. I went to ________ the park ________ the cinema. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. between, and ( ) 4. We must study hard, ________ we'll fail in the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 5. Which is smaller, the sun ________ the moon A. so B. but C. or D. and ( ) 6. —Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 —I don't think so. Now ________ the young ________ the old can speak some English. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, and ( ) 7. The dress was very expensive, ________ I didn't buy it. A. but B. while C so D. or ( ) 8. ________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Neither, or II. Fill in the blank with the given word in its proper form. 1. Neither Mary nor her classmate ________ (have) booked the tickets for the concert. Either you or I ________ (be) free to do it now. 2. Both my parents and my sister ________ (live) in America these years. 3. Not only the flowers but also the tree ________(be) watered by Mr. Song. 4. John as well as his two elder brothers ________(help) their parents with the housework. 5. Neither my parents nor his parents ________ (work)as doctors. Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Turn down the radio, and the baby can sleep well. (保持原句意思) Turn down the radio, ________ the baby ________ sleep well. ________ ________ turn down the radio, the baby ________ sleep well. ________ ________ turn down the radio, the baby can't sleep well. 2. His father is kind as well as helpful. (保持原句意思) His father is ________ ________ helpful ________ ________ kind. 3. Both the twins and Mike are in the same class. ( 改成否定句) ________ the twins ________ Mike ________ in the same class. 4. He can play football after 2 o'clock. Or he can watch TV after 2 o'clock. (两句并一句) He can ________ play football ________ watch TV after 2 o' clock. 5. My mother didn’t use to cook when she was 7, and she didn’t use to ride a bicycle, either. (两句并一句) My mother used to ________ cook ________ ride a bicycle when she was 7. Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语，用恰当的并列连词完成下列句子： 1)老师和我的同班同学对我的答案都很满意。 __________________________________very pleased with my answer. 2)在今晚的节目中，玛丽既要唱又要跳。 In the program tonight, Mary will_____________________________________. 3)我既没有钱又没有时间。因此，我不去看电影了。 I have__________________________________. So I will not go to see the film. 4)我父亲既不喝酒，也不抽烟。 My father_____________________________________. 5)不但是那位老师，而且学生们也都被邀请参加晚会。 _______________________________________________ all invited to the party. 6)我现在得走了，否则我上课会迟到的。 I must go now____________________________________ for the class. 7)你可以带上你的父亲或者母亲来参加典礼。 You can_________________________________________ to the ceremony. 8)你们不在听，所以我就不说了。 You are not listening，______________________________ I'll shut up. Ⅴ.Choose the best answer. John King wanted to become a teacher, 1 he liked children very much. 2 he was 21 years old, he began teaching in a small school. He was good at teaching, 3 he laughed a lot with the children in class. One day a girl asked him," Mr King, why does a man's hair become grey 4 his beard(胡须) does " John couldn't answer the question, 5 he didn't get angry. He wondered 6 someone could answer it. Then one of the boys said, “I know, Mr King! Men's hair becomes grey first 7 it's sixteen years older 8 their beard. " ( ) 1. A. for B. so C. because D. since ( ) 2. A. While B. When C. Then D. Till ( ) 3. A. but B. as C. unless D. and ( ) 4. A. after B. before C. whether D. or ( ) 5. A. but B. though C. and D. for ( ) 6. A. if B. yet C. so that D. or ( ) 7. A. after B. because C. and D. but ( ) 8. A. then B. until C. than D. but 【Keys】 Ⅰ. 1-8 CCADC BCC Ⅱ. 1. has/ am 2. live 3. is 4. helps 5. work Ⅲ. 1. or/ can’t, If you/ can, Unless you 2. not only…but also 3. Neither…nor / is 4. either…or 5. neither…nor Ⅳ. 1) Both my teacher and my classmates were 2) both sing and dance 3) neither time nor money 4) neither drinks nor smokes 5) Not only the teacher but also the students are 6) or I’ll be late 7) either take your father or your mother 8) so Ⅴ. 1-5 CBDBA 6-8 ABC