(共38张PPT)
Unit 4
A good read
Part One 词汇
Part Two 词组
Part Three 知识点
目录
Part One 词汇
read ______ _________ 读者
read v.________________
a good read ______________
一本有趣的读物 ________________
一些好的读物 ________________
阅读 _______________
n.读物
reader
read-read-read
do some reading
一本好的读物
an interesting read
some good reads
cooking n. ______________________
cook ___________ cooker _____________
do some cooking ________________
烹饪,烹调
烹饪
v.煮 n.厨师
n.厨具
spare ___________________
在某人的空余时间
______________________
=
______________________
adj. 空闲的,多余的
in one's spare time
in one's free time
manage ______________
manager ______________
设法完成做某事 ________________
manage a company ________________
How did you manage to go home
_____________________________________
设法完成,管理
经理
manage to do sth
你是如何设法回家的?
管理一家公司
continue _____________
继续做某事____________
=_____________
继续他的学业 _____________
eg: 他们继续每天见面。
__________________________________
继续
continue to do sth
continue doing sth
continue his study
They continue meeting every day.
=They continue to meet every day.
advise ____________
建议某人做某事_________________
建议某人不要做某事_______________
advice _____________
a piece of advice ____________
give sh some advice on..._______________
ask for one's advice _____________
follow one's advice ______________
take one's advice _______________
v.建议,劝告
advise sb to do sth
advise sb not to do sth
n.建议,劝告(U)
一条建议
给某人一些建议关于...
征求某人的建议
听从某人的建议
接受/采纳某人的建议
experience _____________
(1) experience作“经验”讲时是__________名词,
如: much experience in teaching 教学经验丰富;
(2) experience作“经历”讲时是_______名词,
如: an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历;
(3) experience还可以作动词,意为“体验,经历”,
如: experience pleasure 体验乐趣;
(4) experience的形容词形式为______________,意为“有经验的”,如: be experienced in 在……方面有经验。
不可数
可数
experienced
n.经历,经验
refuse __________
拒绝某物 ________________
拒绝做某事 ___________________
她拒绝了我的邀请。
_____________________________
他拒绝改变主意。
______________________________
v.拒绝,回绝
refuse sth
She refused my invitation.
He refused to change his idea.
refuse to do sth
success ______________
失败是成功之母。
_________________________________
______________
The charity show was a great success.
____________________________
①n.成功 (U)
Failure is the mother of success.
②n.成功的人或事(C)
这个慈善演出是一个巨大的成功。
adj. ________________
adv. ______________
v. _____________
做某事很成功 ________________
=____________________
=____________________
successful
successfully
succeed
be successful in doing sth
do sth successfully
succeed in doing sth
knowledge ________________
学习...知识 ______________
知识就是力量。
______________________________
Un.知识
get/gain knowledge of...
Knowledge is power.
Part Two 词组
处理,对付
对...感兴趣
增进某人...的知识
撞到某物
尽某人所能地远
当...时
精疲力尽
被绑在...
与...一样...
对...大喊
摔倒
do with
be interested in
improve one's knowledge of
crash against sth
as far as one can
by the time
be tired out
be tied to...
the same... as...
shout at
fall over/down
继续做某事
设法做成某事
一大群
(从...)逃走
离开,脱身
与某人交流
上交,递交
写关于...的故事
...等等
准时
记住做某事
continue doing sth
manage to do sth
a huge army of...
run away(from...)
get away
communicate with sb
hand in
write about
and so on
on time
remember to do sth
读...给某人听
拒绝做某事
到目前为止
巨大的成功
把...翻译成
在一开始
每次,依次
作为礼物收到
寻求建议
阅读习惯
开启,开创,开辟
read...to sb
refuse to do sth
so far
a great success
translate...into...
in the very beginning
at a time
receive as gifts
ask for advice
reading habits
open up
13. — Have you ever _____ (be) to an amusement park
— Yes, I have. I _____(go) to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
14.— Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
— Because I ______________(finish) my task yet. I still need one more hour.
15. He __________(work) in this factory for 20 years already.
been
went
haven’t finished
has worked
16. — I called you yesterday evening but you were not in.
— Sorry, I ____(be) in the shop with my mother.
17.I _________(be) scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
18.-Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they
-No. They _________(go) to London on business.
19. He ______________(marry) for ten years.
20. Tony ______(play) football every weekend when he was young.
was
have been
have gone
has been married
played
Part Three 知识点
Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo
霍波,你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗 (教材第48页)
(1) decide此处作及物动词,后跟名词代词、动词不定式或
从句作宾语。
常用短语 decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
I decide to visit my grandmother this weekend.
I decided that I would tell him about it.
【拓展】
decide的名词形式为 decision,意为“决定”,
make a decision (to do sth)意为“做决定(做某事)”。
We need to make a decision tonight.
今晚我们需要做决定。
language points
2) do with表示“处理;对付”,相当于及物动词,常与what搭配使用
I don't know what to do with the problem.
我不知道如何处理这个问题。
【拓展】
deal with也表示“处理;对付”,常与how搭配使用。
I don't know how to deal with the problem.
我不知道如何处理这个问题。
language points
I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。(教材第48页)
reach及物动词,意为“够得着”,其后直接跟宾语。
I am too short to reach the apples on the tree.
【拓展】
reach作动词,还有“到达”的意思,后接宾语,可与 get to、 arrive in/at互换。
We reached Shanghai at seven yesterday.
We got to Shanghai at seven yesterday.
We arrived in Shanghai at seven yesterday.
language points
“ I must run away from them,thought….我想:“我必须逃离他们。”……(教材第51页)
(1)must为情态动词,意为“应该,必须;一定”,无人称和数的变化。其后接动词原形。否定形式为 mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”。
You must study hard.
You mustn't swim in the river.
(2) run away(from…)固定搭配,意为“(从……)逃跑/跑开”。
The girl ran away when she saw the tiger.
language points
Gulliver found himself unable to move.格列佛发现自己不能动。(教材第52页)
unable作形容词,意为“不能的,不会的”,反义词为able,常见短语be able/ unable to do sth,意为“能/不能做某事”。
I was unable to ride a bike when I was 7.
七岁的时候,我不会骑自行车。
language points
I was tired (疲劳的)out.
My arms , legs and hair were tied to the ground.
language points
(tie –tied系住,捆住)
那个老人太累了以致不能把马拴在树上。
The old man was too_________ to________
his horse to the tree.
tired
tie
(be tired out :精疲力尽)
I swam as far as I could.
language points
=as far as possible
尽(我)可能的快
尽(他)可能的早
尽(他们)可能经常…
as fast as I can = as fast as possible
as early as he can = as early as possible
as often as they can = as often as possible
e.g. 这没有我想象的那么难。
It’s not as difficult as I thought.
I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
language points
fall down摔倒;倒塌 fall over摔倒
fall off…从…摔下来 fall behind 落后
1.Suddenly,Jimmy _________ his bike. Luckily , he was not badly hurt.
2.Be careful not to _____________ again!
3. Work hard, or you will ____________.
fell off
fall down / over
fall behind
My …were tied to the ground.
language points
tie 系住,捆住 (过去式) tied (现在分词) tying
tie sth. to ...把某物系到…be tied to… 被系到…
tie 领带 a silk tie 一条丝绸的领带
那位作家被捆到了岩石上。
那匹马被系到树上。
那对夫妇被系到了他们自己的车上。
The writer was tied to the rocks.
The horse was tied to the tree..
The couple were tied to their own car..
He was the same size as my little finger.
There were around 40 of them.
language points
the same …as… “与…一样…”
与…一样的颜色
与…一样的方向
与…一样的重量
与…一样的价格
the same colour as…
the same direction as…
the same weight as…
the same price as…
=about
环游世界 travel around the world
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
language points
continue doing sth. “继续 做……”也可用 continue to do sth.来表达。
这场雨整整一下午都下个不停
The rain _________ ____________all
afternoon.
continue falling/to fall
I did not know what to say either.
language points
either (1)也,用于否定句末
(2)二者之一
1.I knew the right answer, too. (改否定句)
I _____know the right answer, _______.
2. -Which do you like to drink, tea or milk
-________(随便),it doesn’t matter.
didn’t either
Either
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
language points
manage “设法完成” , manage to do sth.
你是怎么到达那里的?
How did you _____ _____ _____ there
他们如何想法子逃离小人们的?
How did they ____ ____ ____ ____ from the ______ people
我必须设法理解他们。
I must _______ ___ _________ them.
manage to arrive
manage to run away
tiny
manage to understand
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
language points
an army of “一群……”
a huge army of “一大群……”
army 最常用的意思是“军队(尤指陆军)”。
e.g. 她的丈夫在陆军服役。
Her husband is in the ______.
你哥哥参军多久了?
How long has your brother__________
army
been in
the army
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. A ship crashed a________ a big rock.
2. A dog was t____ to a tree.
3. They can’t eat any more. Their s_______ are full.
4. He didn’t go to bed u____ he finished
his homework.
5. There are five f______ in one hand.
gainst
ied
tomachs
ingers
ntil
Exercises
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
After the ship _______ (crash) against
the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
2. I woke up as the sun _________ (rise).
3. More men started __________ (climb) all
over me.
4. They continued _______________ (move)
across my body.
5. He will manage __________ (finish) the
work in two days.
crashed
was rising
climbing
to move/ moving
to finish
Thank you!