M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar不定式

课件36张PPT。M5U1 GrammarTo infinitiveWarming-upTask : play the game

mercy
revision
cruel
Lead- in1.Is it great fun to play games?
2.Are you eager to play it again ?
3.Do you think it important to remember many words?
4.Do you have ways to remember words?
5.Do you wish to learn English well?
6. To learn English well, What must you do?
To infinitive is used everywhere, right? So today I wish you to grasp “To infinitive”. Come on!!!Learning aims:To grasp the functions（功能、作用） of “To infinitive”;
To use “To infinitive” in authentic （真实的）contexts（语境、上下文）.To stay with friends is fun.It’s fun to stay with friends.Presentation1 友谊篇To win friendship
is valuable.It’s valuable to win friendship.主语单数Share with a good friendIt’s great fun to share with a good friend Practice 1be aloneIt’s boring to be alone.funboringdangerousIt’s dangerous ________ you _________________(交朋友） on the Internet.forto make friendsIt’s silly ________ you _______________(吵架） with your best friend about a tiny thing.ofto quarrel sillydutyThe dog’s duty is ____________his owner’s house.to look afterdreamHis dream is ____________________ with all kinds.to make friends照看交朋友Presentation2 梦想篇 表语dreamplanYao’s plan is_________ a basketball club in Shanghai.Yao’s dream was _______________a super basketball star in the NBA .to becometo run1. Her wish is __________ an engineer.
A. becoming B. become
C. to become D. being come
2. As students, our most important task now is _____________.
to devote to study
to be devoted to studying
devoting to studying
Devoting ourselves to study
Practice 23. Talk with your partner about your duty/ dream/ hope/ plan.Model:
A: What’s your wish?
B: My wish is to…decideHe decided ____________up with the motor-bike.宾语Presentation3 决定篇to catchThey decide ____________
friends forever.to beSorry, I hurt you I have forgiven you… Polly is making an apology to Dolly, and he tries_________ (comfort) her. At first, Polly pretends________ (be) quite annoyed, but at last, Dolly decides _____________ (forgive ) him. They promise _________________________(不再争吵）。to comfortto beto forgivenot to quarrel any longerPractice 3Presentation 4 愿望篇We wish our friendship _______________ forever.to lastDad, don’t smoke, pleaseThe baby wishes his father ________(play) happily with her , but he smokes so heavily that she can’t bear it. She persuades her father____________
(stop) smoking.to playto stopPractice 4 When the couple first got married, they __________________(相处很好）。The lady wished her husband____________ (love) her forever, but when their first baby was born, they often _________(争吵）about the baby. The lady got angry, and she ordered her husband __________________(向她道歉) in public. The man did so and begged her______________（原谅他）.Tell a story according to the pictures.Got along very wellto lovequarreledto apologize to herto forgive him 1.My adviser encouraged _________ summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
2.I’d like to get someone___________ difficulties.
to help me overcome
help me to overcome
helping me overcome
helps me to overcome高考链接盼安定，计划6年内完婚。实现了成为歌手的梦想。Presentation 5 愿望篇婚后住在舒服的房子里有孩子照顾 Jay Chou has realized his dream ______________(be) a famous singer, and now he has a desire ______________( live )quietly. He has made a plan ________________(结婚）within 6 years. He hopes to find a beautiful and talented lady ___________(marry). After the wedding, he wishes to find a comfortable place ___________(住), and also he has a strong wish _______________ (have) a lovely baby. The more, the better. Some fans have a dream ___________(出席）his wedding party. To be honest, everyone has the right __________
(pursue, 追求) happiness and everyone’s dream needs___________________________ (respect).to beto liveto get marriedto haveto attendto be respected/ respectingto pursueto liveto marryHe has made a plan to get married within 6 years.
He wishes to find a comfortable place to live.
Everyone has the right to pursue happiness.
He hopes to find a beautiful and talented lady to marry.
Jay Chou maybe is the first person to combine traditional music with modern music.Language focusTask: 判断以下关系同位关系动宾关系同位关系主谓关系动宾关系1. I've got something __________ you.
A. tell B. to tell
C. telling D. for telling
2. You’re lucky enough to have a comfortable room ___________.
live B to live C. to live in D. living in
3. I’ve found a pleasant place ___________.
to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
4. He expressed his wish _________ teacher.
to become a B becoming
C. turning D. to turn a
Practice 5动宾关系时，别忘了介词。He has nothing ____________(担心).
He is a little serious but easy _____________________________(相处).
Everyone has a wish to own best friends _____________( 依靠）when in trouble.
I want to find a comfortable chair__________( 坐）
to worry outto get on/ along with/ deal withto rely on/ uponto sit onPresentation 6 结果篇胖女孩渴望成为模特因为肥胖被拒决定减肥成为超级名模与家人激情相拥 Susan had a dream to become a model. Once she picked up her courage to apply to a model company, only to be refused. They thought she was too fat to become a model. However, she didn’t lose heart. To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others’ mocking (嘲笑）. At last, she succeeded in losing weight, and was lucky enough to become a super model. Her families were excited to witness her success.1 She was too fat to become a model.
2 She was lucky enough to become a super model.
3 Her families were excited to witness her success.
4 To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others’ mocking (嘲笑).
Once she picked up her courage to apply to a model company, only to be refused.
Language focus√√Practice 6Tell the sentences true or false.
To earn money, he works very hard.( )
To earn money, every means has been tried.( )
He hurried to America, to hope to find a job there. ( )
How pleased they were hearing the news. .( )
He is old enough to go to school. ( )
Summary and self- assessment不定式可以做哪些成分？ 能想出例句吗？主语表语宾语状语宾补定语常用it在开头做形式主语可用it在做形式宾语三种关系四种状语目的状语、结果状语、原因状语、程度状语动宾关系、主谓关系、同位关系Consolidation Task: Translate the following passage, using To Infinitive and important vocabulary in the unit as much as possible.
拥有友谊是件非常幸福的事情，因而每个人都渴望拥有几个好朋友。然而，好朋友易失难求，我们有必要学会与他人相处。成为朋友的最好方法是成为朋友。我们应该学会耐心与宽容。每个人都有可能犯错，不能学会原谅别人是件愚蠢的行为。遵循这些建议对你们非常重要。我衷心祝愿你们都能找到好朋友。Consolidation It’s a happiness to own friendship. As a result, everyone is eager to get several best friends. However, a good friend is easy to lose but difficult to get. So it’s necessary for us to learn to get along with others. The best way to have a friend is to a friend. To avoid quarrels with others, we’re supposed to learn patience and mercy. Everyone is likely to make mistakes. It’s silly of you not to forgive others. It’s important for you to follow these advices. I sincerely wish you to get best friends throughout your life.Homework1. Continue with the passage and try to remember it.
2. Finish the multi-choice exercises.
3. Preview : to know more about Bare Infinitive and special usages of Infinitive , including
(1) 不定式的时态语态，(2) have 的用法,
(3) 不定式的省略， (4) 疑问词+to do,
(5) 不定式的主动表被动，
(6) 不定式做独立成分。Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!ConsolidationThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier________ it more difficult. (MET99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
3. In Australia he made a lot of friends ____a very practical knowledge of English.
get B. getting C. to get D. got
4. It seems that he has no pen ___. (NMET 2003 北京 春)
to write B. to write with　
c. writing D. writing with5. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2003 上海 春)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
6. ______ kind to the enemy is _____ cruel to the people.
A. Be; be B. To be; to be
B. To be; being D. Being; to be7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
8. It’s necessary ______ some English grammar.
A. for us students to learn 　
B. for we students to learn
C. of us students to learn 　
D. for our students learning
9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
10. I felt it an honour ______ to speak here.
A. asking B. having asked
C. to ask D. to be asked
11 — If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.
— Surely she is not so foolish ______ it.
　A. as not to realize 　　
B. not as to realize
　C. that she didn’t realize　
　D. as not realizing12. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. (NMET 2004 福建)
　A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
13. Compared with women, men always prefer ____ at home rather than ____? so much time shopping .?? ??A to finish ,to spend??
B to finish ,spend?
C finish ,spend?
? D? finish? ,to spend14. He wants to do nothing but ＿＿out. 　Ａ to go　Ｂ　 go??? Ｃ going　? Ｄgoes
15. The teacher asked us _______so much noise. (2003北京春季高考)
A. don't make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make