(共67张PPT)
1. Teaching aims:
To be able to identify illnesses and their symptoms
To be able to use the following patterns to talk about illness:
To know the basic rules of the intonation
2. Main contents:
Key vocabulary
cough fever headache ill stomach
ache toothache cold
Key structures
How long have you been like this
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my
computer last year.
I’ve got a bad cough.
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
n. 咳嗽
v. 咳嗽
n. 发烧；发热
n. 头痛
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
n. 胃痛；腹痛
n. 牙痛
Words and expressions
ill
this
since
cold
catch a cold
adj. 不健康的；有病的
pron. 这；这个（指刚提
到的或显而易见的人,
物或事实等）
prep. 自……以来
conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
Words and expressions
take
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
health
v. （用机器）测定，
量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律
地）吃，喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n. 健康（状况）
Words and expressions
What are they
They are doctors.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a …
cough n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. /v. 发烧
cold n. 感冒
stomach ache n. 胃疼
toothache n. 牙疼
headache n. 头疼
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a …
cough fever headache
stomachache toothache
1 Match the words in the box with the pictures.
a
b
c
e
d
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）
stomach+ache = stomach ache （胃痛）
head+ache = headache （头疼痛）
观察以下单词的构成：
Can you write the words according to the pictures
backache (背疼)
armache (胳膊疼)
legache (腿疼)
2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong
with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomachache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I fell ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head
hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature…Hmm, there’s no
fever. What kind of food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: “That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast.”
That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I
got my computer last year.
Doctor: “You spend too much time in front of the
computer.” It can be very harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop
eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
Second, get some exercise, such as running. And
I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a
day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
1. take的用法
I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了我的体温。
Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
Please take this bag to your friend Jane.
请把这个包给你的朋友简。
It took us 15 minutes to walk there.
我们用了15分钟走到那儿。
Have you _______ your medicine？
A. do B. eaten C. took D. taken
D
2. headache的用法
He had a headache and couldn‘t fall asleep.
他头痛得无法入睡。
I had a toothache last night. 昨天晚上我牙痛。
Annie has a _______, and she is going to see her dentist (牙医) today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
D
3. be harmful to的用法
Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
The polluted water will _______ the flowers in the garden. They may die.
A. do harm to B. do good to
C. be helpless to D. harmful
A
4. ill与sick的区别
My mother was ill. 我妈妈病了。
The sick boy is so poor. 这个生病的男孩那么可怜。
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Tony was ________ (ill) yesterday.
(2)H7N9 flu is a bad _________ (ill).
2. Their _______ dogs became ________ again.
A. ill; well B. ill; good C. sick; well D. sick; good
ill
illness
C
5. since与for的区别
⑴ 当 since 或for与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词，所以一些终止性动词需转化为延续性动词。
⑵ since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。
I have been here since five months ago.
自从五个月前，我就已经在这儿了。
I have been in Beijing for ten years. 我在北京十年了。
Mr Smith hasn‘t come to China for three years.
史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。
用for或since填空
1. We haven't heard from him _____ a month.
2. He has taught here ______ he came to China.
3. It hasn't rained ______ two months ago.
for
since
since
6. 句型“I don’t think so.”的用法
I don’t think so. 意为“我认为不是这样。”当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用此句。其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。
【拓展】
⑴ I’m afraid not.意为“恐怕不是这样”，与“I don’t think so.”具有相近的意思，但语气更为委婉、客气。
⑵ I think so. 意为“我认为如此”。
—Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是一个好男孩。
—I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。
—I think Cindy is certainly the No.1 in the English speech contest.
—_____. Her spoken English is not as good as Tina's.
A. I agree B. So she is
C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so
D
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
How can I help you
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
需要我帮忙吗？
不，通常不。
这就是问题所在。
事实上不是的。
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
stomach ache，headache
since Friday / three days
eat fast food, no breakfast, no exercise.
stop eating fast food, have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Now complete the table about Daming.
It is easy to look after your (1) ______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) ______, you may also get a (4) ______. This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
stomach ache
health
fever
cough
temperature
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”， 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问 句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
How can I help you
How long have you been like this
Have you caught a cold
Do you do any exercise
5 Listen and notice the intonation.
The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.
Now listen again and repeat.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose
one of the illnesses from the box
in Activity 1.
---- How can I help you
---- I’ve got a bad cough.
6 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
cough fever headache ill stomach ache toothache cold
Phrases:
catch a cold take sb.’s temperature
fast food be harmful to
Patterns:
How long have you been like this
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I’ve got a bad cough.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。
6. 我妈妈从来不吃快餐食品。
My mother never eats __________.
7. 我已经量体温了。
I have already ___________________.
8. 为了保持健康，李莉每天都锻炼。
To ________________, Lily takes exercise every day.
9. 昨天晚上这个男孩感冒了。
The boy _____________ last night.
10. 医生叫我饭前吃药。
The doctor asked me to ________________ before meals.
fast food
taken my temperature
keep/stay healthy
caught a cold
take the medicine
二、单项填空。
1. —_______ have you been in the army
—Since I was eighteen.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
2. —What’s wrong with your sister
—She’s _______ a headache.
A. get B. has C. had D. have
3. —Has the doctor _______ your temperature
—Yes, he has.
A. do B. take C. took D. taken
4. Miss Lin has taught us English _______ we came to this school.
A. for B. since C. before D. when
5. —Have you caught a _______
—Yes, I have. I cough now.
A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough
A
C
D
B
D
6. Tom has been in my house _____ 8∶00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
7. —_____ have you stayed in this city
—For more than 10 years.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old
8. If you want to be in good ____, you should eat ___ food.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health
C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
9. I'm ill and I'm not feeling _____.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
10. She always eats _____ eggs and drinks _____ milk.
A. too much; too many B. too much; too much
C. too many; too many D. too many; too much
B
C
D
B
D
1. 胃痛，腹痛 ；2.多久 ；
3.生病 ；4.感冒 ；
5.量某人的体温 ；
6.快餐食品 ；7.那就是……的原因 ；
8. ……呢/怎么样？ ；
9.进行锻炼，做运动 ；10.太多 ；
11.在……的前面 ；
12.对……有害 ；
13.不要担心 ；
14.停止做某事 ；
15.锻炼 ；
16.例如 ；17.一天三次 。
get a stomach ache
how long
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s/sb.’s temperature
fast food
that’s why
what about…
do exercise
too much
in front of
be harmful to
don’t worry
stop doing sth.
get some exercise
such as
three times a day
三、翻译下列短语。
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
Homework
