(共50张PPT)
1. 胃痛，腹痛 ；2.多久 ；
3.生病 ；4.感冒 ；
5.量某人的体温 ；
6.快餐食品 ；7.那就是……的原因 ；
8. ……呢/怎么样？ ；
9.进行锻炼，做运动 ；10.太多 ；
11.在……的前面 ；
12.对……有害 ；
13.不要担心 ；
14.停止做某事 ；
15.锻炼 ；
16.例如 ；17.一天三次 。
get a stomach ache
how long
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s/sb.’s temperature
fast food
that’s why
what about…
do exercise
too much
in front of
be harmful to
don’t worry
stop doing sth.
get some exercise
such as
three times a day
1.感觉舒服 ；
2.通过做某事 ；
3.决定做某事 ；
4.精神很好 ；
5.参加，参与(某事) ；
6.身体状况很好 ；
7.感到困乏的 ；
8.从那时起 ；
9.开始做某事 ；
10.喜欢做某事 ；
11.感到不舒服 ；
12.浑身，到处 ；
13.太……而不能…… ；
14.看见某人做某事 。
feel well
by doing sth.
decide to do sth.
feel fit
take part (in sth.)
in excellent condition
feel sleepy
since then
start doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
feel awful
all over
too…to…
see sb. doing sth.
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
现在完成时(3)
一、概况
二、for和since的用法
for和since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间；since后面加过去的时间点，表示“自……以来”。二者可以转换：for +一段时间= since +一段时间 + ago。对for和since引导的时间状语提问用how long。如：
He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。
He has studied English since 1999.
他从1999年开始学英语。
He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
注意：since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。如：
He has taught here since he came to China.
自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。
三、延续性动词
1. 动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。
延续性动词：run; sit; sleep; play; keep
瞬间动词：come; see; die; decide; buy; join
延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。试比较：
他爸爸已经死了两年了。
(×)His father has died for two years.
(√) His father has been dead for two years.
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
2. 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
1. How long have you had your bike
---- How long have you had your bike
---- I’ve had it for about two years.
1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
2. How long have you studied at this school
3. How long have you studied English
4. How long have you known your best friend
5. How long have you lived in this place
6. How long have you used this book
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
________________________________________
How long have you done this kind of exercise
________________________________________
________________________________________
3 Do you play in a school sports team
____________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
Yes, I do.
2 Complete the questionnaire about healthy living.
Use since or for where necessary.
4 If yes, how long have you played in the team
____________________________________
____________________________________
5 Do you have a healthy diet
______________________________________
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years / since I was little.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
-I fell ill two days ago.
-So you’ve ________ ill for two days
-I saw the doctor three days ago.
-So you haven’t _____ her in the last three days
-I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
-So you’ve never _______ to school before
4 -I came into hospital two days ago.
-So you’ve already ____ in hospital for two days
5 -How long _____ you ____ a headache
-Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been/felt
seen
walked
been
have had
3 Complete the sentences.
For a long time John did not feel (1) ______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _______. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) ______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ____ and he has not had a(n) (7) ____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
exercise
weak
fast food
coughs
well
cold
stomach ache
cold coughs exercise fast food stomachache weak well
4 Complete the passage with the words and
expression in the box.
Doctor: (1) _____________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) ______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games
late at night.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
5 Complete the conversation with the sentences in
the box.
Doctor: (3) _____________________________
Bill: (4) _____________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of
the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time
to time. Don’t play computer games too
much.
Can I help you How long have you been like this That’s it. What’s wrong with me
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
Problems: 1. Alan: ____ 2. Barbara: ____ 3. John: ____
a) Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b) How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
b
a
c
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems
Talk about your advice.
6 Read the passage and match the problems with
the advice.
The man feels (1) _____. He is hot and (2)
________. He has been like this for about (3)
_________. He has got a temperature and a (4)
_______ but has not got a (5) ____________ or
a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6)
_______________ and take the medicine (7)
_________ a day. And he should (8) _______
until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
7 Listen and complete the passage.
The World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
世界卫生组织会徽
该会徽由一条蛇盘绕的权杖所覆盖的联合国标志组成。长期以来，由蛇盘绕的权杖系医学及医学界的标志。它起源于埃斯科拉庇俄斯的故事，古希腊人将其尊崇为医神，并且其崇拜涉及蛇的使用。
世界卫生组织（简称世卫组织或世卫），是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
●What exercise do you often do
●When did you begin doing it
●How often do you do it
●Is it good for you
●How do you feel after you do the exercise
8 Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise
your group members do and the effects.
Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
9 Decide what exercise is the most suitable
for you.
10 Talk about your decision and your
reasons with the rest of the class.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。
1. 这辆自行车你买了多久了？
_________ have you ______ the bike
2. 自从他开始骑自行车就没有感冒过。
Since he _____________ a bike, he ___________ a cold.
3. 托尼离开广州五年了。
Tonyhas _______________ Guangzhou for five years.
4. 他们互相认识两年了。
They ____________ each other for two years.
5. 他们在法国呆了五年了。
They ____________ France for five years.
How long
had
started riding
Hasn’t had
been away from
have known
have been in
二、单项填空。
1. —How long have you _____ the dictionary
—For two years.
A. buy B. bought C. have D. had
2. —We’ve lived here _____ 1980.
—So you’ve lived here _____ about 30 years.
A. since; for B. for; since C. for; for D. in; since
3. —Where is your father, Leo
—He is in Hainan on vacation. He ____ for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
4. —Kelly, how long _____ you _____ in this school
—For three years.
A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; studied
5. Dashan _____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks Chinese well now.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. will learn
D
D
A
A
B
6. Uncle Liang ______ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about this city.
A. is living B. has lived C. lived D. lives
7. My sister ______ English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt
8. My mother ______ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
9. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver
—No. He has ______ for two years.
A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai
C. studied in college D. lost his job
10. The movie has been on ______.
A. for ten minutes B. since ten minutes
C. for ten minutes ago D. ten minutes ago
B
C
B
C
A
1.健康饮食 ；
2.在最近三天 ；
3.首次，初次 ；
4.住院 ；5.正是如此 ；
6.有时，偶尔，不时 ；
7.做运动，做体操 ；
8.跑步 ；9.健身 ；
10.感到孤单 ；
11.某人的一生/一辈子 ；
12.建立，创立 ；
13.发展中国家 ；
14.更好地照顾 。
have a healthy diet
in the last three days
for the first time
in hospital
that’s it
from time to time
take exercise
go running
get fit
feel lonely
all one’s life
set up
developing country
take better care of
三、翻译下列短语。
1. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元练习册的练习。
4. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework
