广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）语法填空
There was once a goat and
a donkey. They lived on 1． same farm. The farmer didn't give the goat 2． to
eat. When the goat was hungry, he had to find his own food. But the donkey was different.
He didn't need to find his own food. The farmer made the donkey 3． hard,
so he fed the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was 4． jealous(嫉妒)that he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day, the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole 5． he wanted to have the donkey's food. The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by 6． . Later, the farmer found the donkey and saved him out of the hole. Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital. The donkey couldn't stop 7． and told the doctor what happened. The doctor decided 8． the donkey and punish the goat. He told the farmer, "Do you know 9． way to make the donkey better It's to feed him with goat soup."
10． the
end, the goat didn't get the donkey's food. Instead, he became the donkey's food.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
3．A．to work B．work C．working D．worked
4．A．such B．too C．so D．very
5．A．but B．because C．so D．however
6．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
7．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
9．A．the quickly B．the quick C．the quicker D．the quickest
10．A．In B．Of C．On D．To
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）完形填空
Teenagers
always have many problems. If you have the same 11． ,
the following advice may help you a lot.
Don't
make any excuse if you 12． today's
things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don't finish your schoolwork on time,
it's 13． to
catch up with other students. Set a goal for 14． .
Always think, "I must remember 20 new English words today." "I must
finish 15． this
book this afternoon."
You
may have many 16． in
school. Please don't be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn't matter. Nobody
can be perfect all the time. So cheer up (振作起来) and work 17． ,
you will get a better result.
18． is very important for teenagers. 19． good meals is necessary. If you don't eat well,
you'll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 20． .
Do more sports to make your body strong.
11．A．interest B．problem C．question D．hobby
12．A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．put off
13．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．necessary
14．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
15．A．writing B．reading C．seeing D．understanding
16．A．classes B．books C．tests D．friends
17．A．quicker B．hardly C．quickly D．harder
18．A．Health B．Friendship C．Time D．Knowledge
19．A．Eating B．Cooking C．Doing D．Making
20．A．time B．money C．sleep D．Water
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. It's
open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What
shows will be on next week Let's have a look.
Date Thursday August 23 Friday August 24 Saturday August 25 Sunday August 26
Show Beijing Opera Music shows Dance shows Talk shows
Ticket Price 180 RMB 280 RMB 280 RMB 480 RMB
Time 7:50 p.m. ～9:20 p.m.
Others There is different tea for you and
the price is not high. Get more information on
www.laoshe-.
21．Lao She Teahouse is open for _____ hours every day.
A．six B．eight C．five D．ten
22．People can _____ in Lao She Teahouse.
A．watch the latest movies B．read all kinds of books
C．watch different shows D．buy different gifts
23．You can watch _____ in Lao She Teahouse on August 24.
A．music shows B．Beijing Opera C．magic shows D．art shows
24．Mr. Li likes talk shows. He should go to the teahouse on _____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
25．What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage
A．The cheapest ticket is 280 RMB B．Each show is 90 minutes.
C．The tea there is expensive. D．It only opens on Sunday.
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
New Year is coming. You may look forward to the
lucky money for New Year. But if you don't have a plan for spending it, it can run
out very fast. So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money. A
good plan can help you spend and save money in a good way.
Every week, we buy some things, such as the tickets
for lunches or buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun.
All of these are our weekly expenses (支出). If
we don't have enough money to buy everything, we have to make choices. We need to
ask if we really need something or just want to have it. "Needs" are what
you must have for living, like food and water. "Wants" are the things
you would like to have, but you could live without them, such as CDs and magazines.
If you don't have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give
up one for the other. What's more, you can list the money that you must spend on
"needs". If there is money left, you may save it for the things you really
want.
No plan is fixed. Maybe you wanted a comic (连环画的) book, but now you want a delicious cake. Your "needs" may change into "wants", or your "wants" may change into "needs". It is up to you.
26．You can control your money by ______.
A．buying some tickets B．making a plan
C．making a choice D．saving money
27．The "needs" may include (包括) the following things EXCEPT ______.
①food ②phones ③water ④newspapers
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A plan can't help you save a lot of money.
B．"Wants" are things you must have for living.
C．A plan is often changed according to your choice.
D．You should always change your "wants" into "needs".
29．The underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 3 means "______" in Chinese.
A．固定的 B．多变的 C．合理的 D．足够的
30．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．we can't spend the lucky money
B．it's important for us to save money
C．we should spend more money on "needs"
D．we'd better make a plan before buying things
（2020八下·湛江开学考）左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七条相关信息。请为每个人选择最适合的信息。
　31． 　I am funny. I always make them laugh happily. I think I am also kind-hearted. I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in the hospital. 　32． 　My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely. 　33． 　I always write English but not read English. I can't use the right English words or use big words that are not necessary at all. 　34． 　George likes collecting stamps and he likes Chinese stamps best. 　35． 　Basketball is Jim's favorite sport. He does well in it. A. Find a pen pal. You can make pen friends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often. Maybe your pen pal can help you improve your English, too. B. If you feel lonely, go to have a good sleep and you'll forget everything unhappy. C. Read more English words. If you read more books, you can learn the words more quickly. D. We have many stamps, and recently we get a set of Chinese stamps. We like to share them with you. E. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about medical care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine, too. F. Tell your mother that you need to be with her sometimes. Also you could do the housework with your mother. So she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too. G. A basketball match will be held at the gym in our city at 8：00 a. m. on Saturday evening.
四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's 　36． 　 horseshoe, pick it 　37． 　 and put it in your bag." Thomas 　38． 　, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said 　39． 　, but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they　40． 　a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought 　41． 　cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the 　42． 　. And there wasn't a house or even a tree 　43． 　 they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father 　44． 　 a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, the son picked it up and put it in his mouth again. His father said to him, "My dear son, 　45． 　 you bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries."
五、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
（2020八下·湛江开学考）请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下面的问题。
Life is full of difficulties.
No matter what you are, you have to face endless problems.
As a son of my family,
I find it tiring to stay at home. It's because my mother will ask me to do this
or to do that. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite
music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. I get crazy about my mom. I don't
want to talk to her anymore.
As a student at school,
I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is only to study. We sit
in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework.
Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that
I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. And my parents are
angry with me.
In fact, I want to try
my best and get better grades. But what should I do Should I make any resolutions
How can I keep them If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon
at 59766894321@.Thank you so much.
46．Why is it tiring for the writer to stay at
home
47．What does he have to do after doing chores
48．What does he think of the school life
49．Why does he often fail in exams
50．What can people do if they want to give some
advice to the writer
六、书面表达(本题20分)
51．（2020八下·湛江开学考）
假如你是Mike，根据下面提供的信息，以“Our Dream Jobs”为题，用60个以上的英语单词写一篇短文介绍你自己和其他几个人长大后所要从事的理想职业。
注意：①要求文章通顺，无语法错误；
②不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节(如你对某个职业的看法或评价)；
③文章开关已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dream Jobs
My name is Mary. And I know exactly what I'm going to do.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【考点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一只山羊为了抢一头驴的食物而发生的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意：他们住在同一个农场里。on the same farm，在同一个农场里，same前加定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：农民没有给山羊任何东西吃。A每件事情；B某物，某事；C没什么事；D任何事情。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，此句子是否定句，故选D。
3．句意：农民让驴努力工作。A去工作；B工作；C正在工作；D工作，过去式。make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：山羊是如此的嫉妒以至于他整晚睡不好。A如此；B太；C如此；D很。so...that...，如....以至于......。so...that...中间加形容词/副词原级，such...that... 中间加名词，jealous是形容词，故选C。
5．句意：有一天，山羊把驴推到了一个洞里，因为他想吃驴的食物。A但是；B因为；C所以；D然而。分析语境，此处表示原因，故选B。
6．句意：驴伤的很重，他自己不能从洞里出来。A他；B他的；C他自己；D他。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配。by后跟反身代词。故选C。
7．句意：驴不停地叫告诉医生发生了什么。A哭，叫；B哭，过去式；C正在哭；D去哭，不定式结构。can't stop doing sth.停不了做某事。此句子的意思是“驴不停地叫告诉医生发生了什么。”故选C。
8．句意：医生决定帮助驴惩罚山羊。decide to do sth.，决定去做某事，固定搭配。help，帮助。故选B。
9．句意：你知道最快的让驴好起来的办法吗？quick快的，形容词，quicker，比较级，quickest，最高级，quickly，快地，副词，此句子的意思是“你知道最快的让驴好起来的办法吗 ”结合句子意思可知是最高级，way前用形容词，故选D。
10．句意：最后，山羊没有得到驴的食物。A在……里； B ......的； C在......上；D到。in the end，最后，固定短语。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何应对青少年困恼的措施。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
11．句意：如果您有同样的麻烦，以下建议可能会对您有很大帮助。A兴趣；B麻烦；C问题；D爱好，根据空格前面的Teenagers always have many problems青少年总是有很多问题。和same，同样的，可知，这里也用problem，故答案为B。
12．句意：如果你把今天的事推迟到明天，不要找任何理由。A起飞；脱下；B下车；C关闭；D推迟，句子表达把今天的事推迟到明天，故用动词短语put off，固定搭配。故答案为D。
13．句意：赶上其他同学是困难的。A困难的；B重要的；C感兴趣的；D必要的，根据If you don't finish your schoolwork on time可知，如果你不能按时完成作业，赶上其他同学是“困难的。”故用形容词difficult，故答案为A。
14．句意：为你自己设立一个目标。A我自己；B她自己；C你/们自己；D他自己，可知，这里表示为你自己设立目标，故用反现代词yourself，故答案为C。
15．句意：我今天下午必须完成阅读这本书。A写；B阅读；C看；D理解，后面的宾语是book，所以要用动词read，表示看书；finish doing something，表示完成做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B。
16．句意：你可能在学校有许多考试。A课程；B书籍；C考试；D朋友。根据后文提示Please don't be sad if you fail one of the tests如果你考砸了，请不要难过。所以这里表示你可能在学校有许多考试，故用tests，故答案为C。
17．句意：所以振作起来更努力。A更快；B几乎不；C快地；D更难的；更努力的。这里表示振作起来，和之前相比，更努力，故用hard的比较级harder，故答案为D。
18．句意：对青少年来说健康是非常重要的。A健康；B友谊；C时间；D知识。根据后文提示good meals is necessary良好的膳食是必要的，可见，对青少年来说健康是非常重要的，故用形容词important，故答案为A。
19．句意：良好的膳食是必要的。A吃；B烹饪；C做；D制作，根据meals，膳食，可知，这里表示吃，故用动词eat，这里用动名词做主语，故答案为A。
20．句意：准时上床睡觉并保持充足的睡眠。A时间；B金钱；C睡眠；D水，根据Go to bed on time按时睡觉，可知，这里表示足够的睡眠，故用sleep，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【考点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了北京老舍茶馆每天的开放时间以及节目的时间安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，在文中抓住问题的关键词。寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理计算题。根据第一行句子It's open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day.它每天从下午14点到晚上22点开放。可知，老舍茶馆每天开放的时间是8个小时。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Different shows are waiting for you here.在这里，不同的节目在等待着你。可推断，在老舍茶馆人们可以看各种节目。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个表格，八月24日对应的节目是music shows，音乐节目。可知，在八月24日，在老舍茶馆你能看音乐节目。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。第一个表格第五栏Talk shows，脱口秀，对应的日期是Sunday August 26，八月26日，星期日。可知，李先生喜欢脱口秀，他应该在星期日去茶馆。故答案为C。
25．推理计算题。根据第一个表格第一栏Time对应的是 7：50pm-9：20pm，推断每个节目的时间是90分钟，故该项正确。故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了的新年快到了，你可以期待我们最好在买东西之前做好计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money.所以你可能需要有一个好的计划来控制你的钱。可知，你可以通过做计划来控制你的钱。故答案为B。
27．根据"Needs" are what you must have for living, like food and water.“需要”是你生活所必需的东西，比如食物和水。可知，“需要”可能包括食物和水，但电话、报纸除外。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据you can list the money that you must spend on "needs". If there is money left, you may save it for the things you really want.你可以列出你必须花在“需求”上的钱。如果还有钱，你可以把它存起来买你真正想要的东西。可知，你应该改变你的“想要”变成“需要”。故答案为C。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文Maybe you wanted a comic (连环画的) book, but now you want a delicious cake. Your "needs" may change into "wants", or your "wants" may change into "needs". It is up to you.也许你想要一本连环画的书，但现在你想要一个美味的蛋糕。你的“需要”可能会变成“想要”，或者你的“想要”可能会变成“需要”。它是由你决定。可知，想要”是可以改变的。所以句子结构No plan is fixed.意思应该是“没有固定的计划。”所以第3段中划线部分“fixed”的中文意思应该是“固定的”。故答案为A。
30．主旨大意题。根据New Year is coming. You may look forward to the lucky money for New Year. But if you don't have a plan for spending it, it can run out very fast. So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money. A good plan can help you spend and save money in a good way.新年快到了。你可以期待新年的压岁钱。但是，如果您没有支出计划，它可能会很快用完。所以你可能需要有一个好的计划来控制你的钱。一个好的计划可以帮助您以一种好的方式花钱和省钱。及整个文意可知，作者想告诉我们我们最好在买东西之前做好计划。故答案为D。
【答案】31．E；32．F；33．C；34．D；35．G
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Find a pen pal. You can make pen friends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often. Maybe your pen pal can help you improve your English, too. 找一个笔友。您可以结交来自英语国家的笔友，因此您可以经常用英语写信。也许您的笔友也可以帮助您提高英语水平。
B. If you feel lonely, go to have a good sleep and you'll forget everything unhappy.如果你感到孤独，那就好好睡一觉，你就会忘记所有不开心的事情。
C. Read more English words. If you read more books, you can learn the words more quickly. 阅读更多英语单词。 如果您阅读更多书籍，您可以更快地学习单词。
D. We have many stamps, and recently we get a set of Chinese stamps. We like to share them with you.我们有很多邮票，最近我们得到了一套中国邮票。我们喜欢与您分享它们。
E. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about medical care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine, too.欢迎风趣善良的志愿者为生病的孩子们加油打气。如果您对医疗保健有所了解，那将是完美的。如果没有，善于与孩子相处也很好。
F. Tell your mother that you need to be with her sometimes. Also you could do the housework with your mother. So she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.告诉你妈妈你有时需要和她在一起。你也可以和你妈妈一起做家务。所以她可以很快完成她的工作。试着理解你的母亲，让她也理解你。
G. A basketball match will be held at the gym in our city at 8：00 a. m. on Saturday evening.
周六晚上8：00 在我市体育馆举行篮球比赛。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题干要求，然后从原文找到匹配的答案。
31．根据句子是I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in the hospital.我喜欢帮助那些生病的人，也许是在医院里。可知，提到了帮助那些生病的人，E选项也提到了志愿者为生病的孩子们加油打气，文意与E选项相符。故答案为E。
32．根据句子My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely.我妈妈是医生。她工作太忙，没时间陪我过周末。看来她根本不在乎我。我感到孤独。可知，提到了妈妈，文意与F选项，试着理解你的妈妈，让她也理解你。相匹配。故答案为F。
33．根据句子I always write English but not read English. I can't use the right English words or use big words that are not necessary at all.我总是写英文但不读英文。我不能使用正确的英语单词或使用根本不需要的大词。可知，说的是学习英语单词，文意与C选项，阅读更多英语单词。如果您阅读更多书籍，您可以更快地学习单词。相匹配。故答案为C。
34．根据句子George likes collecting stamps and he likes Chinese stamps best. George喜欢集邮，他最喜欢中国邮票。可知，说的是集邮，文意与D选项，我们有很多邮票，最近我们得到了一套中国邮票。相匹配。故答案为D。
35．根据句子Basketball is Jim's favorite sport. He does well in it.篮球是吉姆最喜欢的运动。他在这方面做得很好。可知，说的是篮球，文意与G选项，周六晚上8：00 在我市体育馆举行篮球比赛。相符。故答案为G。
【答案】36．a；37．up；38．said；39．nothing；40．had/took；41．some/many；42．sky；43．that/where；44．dropped；45．if
【考点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了发生在一对父子之间的故事，这个故事告诉我们，不重视眼前小事的人，也无法完成大事。细节往往决定成败。故答案为。
【点评】考查固定搭配。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
36．句意：看！有一个马蹄铁。第一次提到的事物，用表示泛指的不定冠词a/an，这里的horseshoe是第一次提到，horseshoe为辅音音素开头的名词，故用a。故答案为a。
37．句意：捡起来放进你的包里。根据下文put it in your bag.可知，放进你的包里之前，要先把它捡了起来。pick sth. up，捡起某物，固定搭配。故答案为up。
38．句意：托马斯说。根据下文内容可知，这是Thomas所说的内容，结合整篇时态为一般过去时，故用say的一般过去式said。故答案为said。
39．句意：他的父亲没有说话，但他自己捡了起来。根据上下文可知，这位父亲什么都没说自己捡了起来。故空处要表示否定。故答案为nothing。
40．句意：到了附近的小镇，他们休息了一下。他们现在到了附近的小镇，需要休息。休息，have a rest，或take a rest，结合一般过去时的时态，用had或took。故答案为had/took。
41．句意：在那里，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁，用几便士买了一些樱桃。联系上文可知，此时他卖了蹄铁买了一些樱桃，some后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。many后可接可数名词复数。故答案为some/many。
42．句意：太阳在天空中升起。根据题句意可知，太阳在天空中，in the sky，在空中，固定搭配。故答案为sky。
43．句意：没有房子，甚至没有树可以让他们在那里休息。这厮一个定语从句。先行词为a house or a tree，表示地点的名词，从句用that/where。故答案为that/where。
44．句意：这时，父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上，托马斯连忙捡起来吃了。根据Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.可知，他的父亲将一颗樱桃掉落在了地上，托马斯立刻捡了起来。drop掉落，过去式为dopped。故答案为dropped。
45．句意：我亲爱的儿子，如果你早早弯下腰去捡那只马蹄铁，那你就不用弯那么多次腰去摘樱桃了。结合句意可知，这里表示的是假设，故用if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为if。
【答案】46．Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
47．He has to study.
48．He thinks it is boring.
49．Because he's always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
50．They can write to him at 59766894321@.
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者说生活充满了困难，在家里和在学校里都有很多的困惑。如果您好的建议可以给这个作者留言。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home. It's because my mother will ask me to do this or to do them.作为家里的儿子，我感觉待在家里很厌倦。这是因为我妈妈总是让我做这个或做那个。可知，作者说待在家里很厌倦，因为他妈妈会让他做这个或那个。故答案为：Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
47．细节理解题。根据When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study.当我做完所有的家具，有时间听我最喜欢的音乐时，她就会关掉音乐，让我去学习。可知，作者做完家务后不得不去学习。故答案为: He has to study。
48．细节理解题。根据As a student at the school, I think the school life is too boring.作为学校的学生，我认为学校生活太无聊。可知，他认为学校生活太无聊。故答案为：He thinks it is boring.
49．细节理解题。根据句子During the exams, I'm always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. 在考试当中我总是特紧张，以至于我忘了怎样回答问题，所以我经常考试失败。可知，作者经常考试不及格，因为他总是紧张得忘了如何回答问题。故答案为：Because he's always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
50．细节理解题。根据If you have any good advice for me,please write to me soon at 58766894321 @.如果你对我有任何的建议，请速给我写信至59766894321@邮箱。故答案为：They can write to him at 59766894321@。
51．【答案】略
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据提供的信息，以“Our Dream Jobs”为题，用60个以上的英语单词写一篇短文，介绍你自己和其他几个人，长大后所要从事的理想职业。提供的信息包括，我们的梦想工作：我-Mary，想当老师，理由：认为孩子可爱，能与孩子相处很好；我妹-Lucy，想当电台记者，理由：人很漂亮，喜欢旅行；最好朋友-Anna，想当医生，理由：认人们身体健康，因此下决心发奋学习；朋友-Peter，想当厨师，理由：喜爱厨艺，想让人们幸福生活。人称以单三为主，根据需要而定。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。可能用到的词汇：study hard，teacher，doctor，cook。
【点评】考查命题作文。写作时，要注意涵盖所给提示，紧扣要点，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，语言基本无语法和词汇错误。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型。注意句子之间的连接与过渡。符合英语的表达习惯。
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广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）语法填空
There was once a goat and
a donkey. They lived on 1． same farm. The farmer didn't give the goat 2． to
eat. When the goat was hungry, he had to find his own food. But the donkey was different.
He didn't need to find his own food. The farmer made the donkey 3． hard,
so he fed the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was 4． jealous(嫉妒)that he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day, the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole 5． he wanted to have the donkey's food. The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by 6． . Later, the farmer found the donkey and saved him out of the hole. Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital. The donkey couldn't stop 7． and told the doctor what happened. The doctor decided 8． the donkey and punish the goat. He told the farmer, "Do you know 9． way to make the donkey better It's to feed him with goat soup."
10． the
end, the goat didn't get the donkey's food. Instead, he became the donkey's food.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
3．A．to work B．work C．working D．worked
4．A．such B．too C．so D．very
5．A．but B．because C．so D．however
6．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
7．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping
9．A．the quickly B．the quick C．the quicker D．the quickest
10．A．In B．Of C．On D．To
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A
【考点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一只山羊为了抢一头驴的食物而发生的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意：他们住在同一个农场里。on the same farm，在同一个农场里，same前加定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：农民没有给山羊任何东西吃。A每件事情；B某物，某事；C没什么事；D任何事情。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，此句子是否定句，故选D。
3．句意：农民让驴努力工作。A去工作；B工作；C正在工作；D工作，过去式。make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：山羊是如此的嫉妒以至于他整晚睡不好。A如此；B太；C如此；D很。so...that...，如....以至于......。so...that...中间加形容词/副词原级，such...that... 中间加名词，jealous是形容词，故选C。
5．句意：有一天，山羊把驴推到了一个洞里，因为他想吃驴的食物。A但是；B因为；C所以；D然而。分析语境，此处表示原因，故选B。
6．句意：驴伤的很重，他自己不能从洞里出来。A他；B他的；C他自己；D他。by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配。by后跟反身代词。故选C。
7．句意：驴不停地叫告诉医生发生了什么。A哭，叫；B哭，过去式；C正在哭；D去哭，不定式结构。can't stop doing sth.停不了做某事。此句子的意思是“驴不停地叫告诉医生发生了什么。”故选C。
8．句意：医生决定帮助驴惩罚山羊。decide to do sth.，决定去做某事，固定搭配。help，帮助。故选B。
9．句意：你知道最快的让驴好起来的办法吗？quick快的，形容词，quicker，比较级，quickest，最高级，quickly，快地，副词，此句子的意思是“你知道最快的让驴好起来的办法吗 ”结合句子意思可知是最高级，way前用形容词，故选D。
10．句意：最后，山羊没有得到驴的食物。A在……里； B ......的； C在......上；D到。in the end，最后，固定短语。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）完形填空
Teenagers
always have many problems. If you have the same 11． ,
the following advice may help you a lot.
Don't
make any excuse if you 12． today's
things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don't finish your schoolwork on time,
it's 13． to
catch up with other students. Set a goal for 14． .
Always think, "I must remember 20 new English words today." "I must
finish 15． this
book this afternoon."
You
may have many 16． in
school. Please don't be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn't matter. Nobody
can be perfect all the time. So cheer up (振作起来) and work 17． ,
you will get a better result.
18． is very important for teenagers. 19． good meals is necessary. If you don't eat well,
you'll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 20． .
Do more sports to make your body strong.
11．A．interest B．problem C．question D．hobby
12．A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．put off
13．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．necessary
14．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
15．A．writing B．reading C．seeing D．understanding
16．A．classes B．books C．tests D．friends
17．A．quicker B．hardly C．quickly D．harder
18．A．Health B．Friendship C．Time D．Knowledge
19．A．Eating B．Cooking C．Doing D．Making
20．A．time B．money C．sleep D．Water
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何应对青少年困恼的措施。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
11．句意：如果您有同样的麻烦，以下建议可能会对您有很大帮助。A兴趣；B麻烦；C问题；D爱好，根据空格前面的Teenagers always have many problems青少年总是有很多问题。和same，同样的，可知，这里也用problem，故答案为B。
12．句意：如果你把今天的事推迟到明天，不要找任何理由。A起飞；脱下；B下车；C关闭；D推迟，句子表达把今天的事推迟到明天，故用动词短语put off，固定搭配。故答案为D。
13．句意：赶上其他同学是困难的。A困难的；B重要的；C感兴趣的；D必要的，根据If you don't finish your schoolwork on time可知，如果你不能按时完成作业，赶上其他同学是“困难的。”故用形容词difficult，故答案为A。
14．句意：为你自己设立一个目标。A我自己；B她自己；C你/们自己；D他自己，可知，这里表示为你自己设立目标，故用反现代词yourself，故答案为C。
15．句意：我今天下午必须完成阅读这本书。A写；B阅读；C看；D理解，后面的宾语是book，所以要用动词read，表示看书；finish doing something，表示完成做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B。
16．句意：你可能在学校有许多考试。A课程；B书籍；C考试；D朋友。根据后文提示Please don't be sad if you fail one of the tests如果你考砸了，请不要难过。所以这里表示你可能在学校有许多考试，故用tests，故答案为C。
17．句意：所以振作起来更努力。A更快；B几乎不；C快地；D更难的；更努力的。这里表示振作起来，和之前相比，更努力，故用hard的比较级harder，故答案为D。
18．句意：对青少年来说健康是非常重要的。A健康；B友谊；C时间；D知识。根据后文提示good meals is necessary良好的膳食是必要的，可见，对青少年来说健康是非常重要的，故用形容词important，故答案为A。
19．句意：良好的膳食是必要的。A吃；B烹饪；C做；D制作，根据meals，膳食，可知，这里表示吃，故用动词eat，这里用动名词做主语，故答案为A。
20．句意：准时上床睡觉并保持充足的睡眠。A时间；B金钱；C睡眠；D水，根据Go to bed on time按时睡觉，可知，这里表示足够的睡眠，故用sleep，故答案为C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. It's
open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What
shows will be on next week Let's have a look.
Date Thursday August 23 Friday August 24 Saturday August 25 Sunday August 26
Show Beijing Opera Music shows Dance shows Talk shows
Ticket Price 180 RMB 280 RMB 280 RMB 480 RMB
Time 7:50 p.m. ～9:20 p.m.
Others There is different tea for you and
the price is not high. Get more information on
www.laoshe-.
21．Lao She Teahouse is open for _____ hours every day.
A．six B．eight C．five D．ten
22．People can _____ in Lao She Teahouse.
A．watch the latest movies B．read all kinds of books
C．watch different shows D．buy different gifts
23．You can watch _____ in Lao She Teahouse on August 24.
A．music shows B．Beijing Opera C．magic shows D．art shows
24．Mr. Li likes talk shows. He should go to the teahouse on _____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
25．What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage
A．The cheapest ticket is 280 RMB B．Each show is 90 minutes.
C．The tea there is expensive. D．It only opens on Sunday.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【考点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了北京老舍茶馆每天的开放时间以及节目的时间安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，在文中抓住问题的关键词。寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．推理计算题。根据第一行句子It's open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day.它每天从下午14点到晚上22点开放。可知，老舍茶馆每天开放的时间是8个小时。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Different shows are waiting for you here.在这里，不同的节目在等待着你。可推断，在老舍茶馆人们可以看各种节目。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个表格，八月24日对应的节目是music shows，音乐节目。可知，在八月24日，在老舍茶馆你能看音乐节目。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。第一个表格第五栏Talk shows，脱口秀，对应的日期是Sunday August 26，八月26日，星期日。可知，李先生喜欢脱口秀，他应该在星期日去茶馆。故答案为C。
25．推理计算题。根据第一个表格第一栏Time对应的是 7：50pm-9：20pm，推断每个节目的时间是90分钟，故该项正确。故答案为B。
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
New Year is coming. You may look forward to the
lucky money for New Year. But if you don't have a plan for spending it, it can run
out very fast. So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money. A
good plan can help you spend and save money in a good way.
Every week, we buy some things, such as the tickets
for lunches or buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun.
All of these are our weekly expenses (支出). If
we don't have enough money to buy everything, we have to make choices. We need to
ask if we really need something or just want to have it. "Needs" are what
you must have for living, like food and water. "Wants" are the things
you would like to have, but you could live without them, such as CDs and magazines.
If you don't have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give
up one for the other. What's more, you can list the money that you must spend on
"needs". If there is money left, you may save it for the things you really
want.
No plan is fixed. Maybe you wanted a comic (连环画的) book, but now you want a delicious cake. Your "needs" may change into "wants", or your "wants" may change into "needs". It is up to you.
26．You can control your money by ______.
A．buying some tickets B．making a plan
C．making a choice D．saving money
27．The "needs" may include (包括) the following things EXCEPT ______.
①food ②phones ③water ④newspapers
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A plan can't help you save a lot of money.
B．"Wants" are things you must have for living.
C．A plan is often changed according to your choice.
D．You should always change your "wants" into "needs".
29．The underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 3 means "______" in Chinese.
A．固定的 B．多变的 C．合理的 D．足够的
30．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．we can't spend the lucky money
B．it's important for us to save money
C．we should spend more money on "needs"
D．we'd better make a plan before buying things
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了的新年快到了，你可以期待我们最好在买东西之前做好计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money.所以你可能需要有一个好的计划来控制你的钱。可知，你可以通过做计划来控制你的钱。故答案为B。
27．根据"Needs" are what you must have for living, like food and water.“需要”是你生活所必需的东西，比如食物和水。可知，“需要”可能包括食物和水，但电话、报纸除外。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据you can list the money that you must spend on "needs". If there is money left, you may save it for the things you really want.你可以列出你必须花在“需求”上的钱。如果还有钱，你可以把它存起来买你真正想要的东西。可知，你应该改变你的“想要”变成“需要”。故答案为C。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文Maybe you wanted a comic (连环画的) book, but now you want a delicious cake. Your "needs" may change into "wants", or your "wants" may change into "needs". It is up to you.也许你想要一本连环画的书，但现在你想要一个美味的蛋糕。你的“需要”可能会变成“想要”，或者你的“想要”可能会变成“需要”。它是由你决定。可知，想要”是可以改变的。所以句子结构No plan is fixed.意思应该是“没有固定的计划。”所以第3段中划线部分“fixed”的中文意思应该是“固定的”。故答案为A。
30．主旨大意题。根据New Year is coming. You may look forward to the lucky money for New Year. But if you don't have a plan for spending it, it can run out very fast. So you may need to have a good plan for controlling your money. A good plan can help you spend and save money in a good way.新年快到了。你可以期待新年的压岁钱。但是，如果您没有支出计划，它可能会很快用完。所以你可能需要有一个好的计划来控制你的钱。一个好的计划可以帮助您以一种好的方式花钱和省钱。及整个文意可知，作者想告诉我们我们最好在买东西之前做好计划。故答案为D。
（2020八下·湛江开学考）左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七条相关信息。请为每个人选择最适合的信息。
　31． 　I am funny. I always make them laugh happily. I think I am also kind-hearted. I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in the hospital. 　32． 　My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely. 　33． 　I always write English but not read English. I can't use the right English words or use big words that are not necessary at all. 　34． 　George likes collecting stamps and he likes Chinese stamps best. 　35． 　Basketball is Jim's favorite sport. He does well in it. A. Find a pen pal. You can make pen friends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often. Maybe your pen pal can help you improve your English, too. B. If you feel lonely, go to have a good sleep and you'll forget everything unhappy. C. Read more English words. If you read more books, you can learn the words more quickly. D. We have many stamps, and recently we get a set of Chinese stamps. We like to share them with you. E. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about medical care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine, too. F. Tell your mother that you need to be with her sometimes. Also you could do the housework with your mother. So she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too. G. A basketball match will be held at the gym in our city at 8：00 a. m. on Saturday evening.
【答案】31．E；32．F；33．C；34．D；35．G
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Find a pen pal. You can make pen friends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often. Maybe your pen pal can help you improve your English, too. 找一个笔友。您可以结交来自英语国家的笔友，因此您可以经常用英语写信。也许您的笔友也可以帮助您提高英语水平。
B. If you feel lonely, go to have a good sleep and you'll forget everything unhappy.如果你感到孤独，那就好好睡一觉，你就会忘记所有不开心的事情。
C. Read more English words. If you read more books, you can learn the words more quickly. 阅读更多英语单词。 如果您阅读更多书籍，您可以更快地学习单词。
D. We have many stamps, and recently we get a set of Chinese stamps. We like to share them with you.我们有很多邮票，最近我们得到了一套中国邮票。我们喜欢与您分享它们。
E. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about medical care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine, too.欢迎风趣善良的志愿者为生病的孩子们加油打气。如果您对医疗保健有所了解，那将是完美的。如果没有，善于与孩子相处也很好。
F. Tell your mother that you need to be with her sometimes. Also you could do the housework with your mother. So she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.告诉你妈妈你有时需要和她在一起。你也可以和你妈妈一起做家务。所以她可以很快完成她的工作。试着理解你的母亲，让她也理解你。
G. A basketball match will be held at the gym in our city at 8：00 a. m. on Saturday evening.
周六晚上8：00 在我市体育馆举行篮球比赛。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题干要求，然后从原文找到匹配的答案。
31．根据句子是I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in the hospital.我喜欢帮助那些生病的人，也许是在医院里。可知，提到了帮助那些生病的人，E选项也提到了志愿者为生病的孩子们加油打气，文意与E选项相符。故答案为E。
32．根据句子My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely.我妈妈是医生。她工作太忙，没时间陪我过周末。看来她根本不在乎我。我感到孤独。可知，提到了妈妈，文意与F选项，试着理解你的妈妈，让她也理解你。相匹配。故答案为F。
33．根据句子I always write English but not read English. I can't use the right English words or use big words that are not necessary at all.我总是写英文但不读英文。我不能使用正确的英语单词或使用根本不需要的大词。可知，说的是学习英语单词，文意与C选项，阅读更多英语单词。如果您阅读更多书籍，您可以更快地学习单词。相匹配。故答案为C。
34．根据句子George likes collecting stamps and he likes Chinese stamps best. George喜欢集邮，他最喜欢中国邮票。可知，说的是集邮，文意与D选项，我们有很多邮票，最近我们得到了一套中国邮票。相匹配。故答案为D。
35．根据句子Basketball is Jim's favorite sport. He does well in it.篮球是吉姆最喜欢的运动。他在这方面做得很好。可知，说的是篮球，文意与G选项，周六晚上8：00 在我市体育馆举行篮球比赛。相符。故答案为G。
四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）
（2020八下·湛江开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's 　36． 　 horseshoe, pick it 　37． 　 and put it in your bag." Thomas 　38． 　, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said 　39． 　, but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they　40． 　a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought 　41． 　cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the 　42． 　. And there wasn't a house or even a tree 　43． 　 they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father 　44． 　 a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, the son picked it up and put it in his mouth again. His father said to him, "My dear son, 　45． 　 you bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries."
【答案】36．a；37．up；38．said；39．nothing；40．had/took；41．some/many；42．sky；43．that/where；44．dropped；45．if
【考点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了发生在一对父子之间的故事，这个故事告诉我们，不重视眼前小事的人，也无法完成大事。细节往往决定成败。故答案为。
【点评】考查固定搭配。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
36．句意：看！有一个马蹄铁。第一次提到的事物，用表示泛指的不定冠词a/an，这里的horseshoe是第一次提到，horseshoe为辅音音素开头的名词，故用a。故答案为a。
37．句意：捡起来放进你的包里。根据下文put it in your bag.可知，放进你的包里之前，要先把它捡了起来。pick sth. up，捡起某物，固定搭配。故答案为up。
38．句意：托马斯说。根据下文内容可知，这是Thomas所说的内容，结合整篇时态为一般过去时，故用say的一般过去式said。故答案为said。
39．句意：他的父亲没有说话，但他自己捡了起来。根据上下文可知，这位父亲什么都没说自己捡了起来。故空处要表示否定。故答案为nothing。
40．句意：到了附近的小镇，他们休息了一下。他们现在到了附近的小镇，需要休息。休息，have a rest，或take a rest，结合一般过去时的时态，用had或took。故答案为had/took。
41．句意：在那里，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁，用几便士买了一些樱桃。联系上文可知，此时他卖了蹄铁买了一些樱桃，some后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。many后可接可数名词复数。故答案为some/many。
42．句意：太阳在天空中升起。根据题句意可知，太阳在天空中，in the sky，在空中，固定搭配。故答案为sky。
43．句意：没有房子，甚至没有树可以让他们在那里休息。这厮一个定语从句。先行词为a house or a tree，表示地点的名词，从句用that/where。故答案为that/where。
44．句意：这时，父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上，托马斯连忙捡起来吃了。根据Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.可知，他的父亲将一颗樱桃掉落在了地上，托马斯立刻捡了起来。drop掉落，过去式为dopped。故答案为dropped。
45．句意：我亲爱的儿子，如果你早早弯下腰去捡那只马蹄铁，那你就不用弯那么多次腰去摘樱桃了。结合句意可知，这里表示的是假设，故用if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为if。
五、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
（2020八下·湛江开学考）请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下面的问题。
Life is full of difficulties.
No matter what you are, you have to face endless problems.
As a son of my family,
I find it tiring to stay at home. It's because my mother will ask me to do this
or to do that. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite
music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. I get crazy about my mom. I don't
want to talk to her anymore.
As a student at school,
I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is only to study. We sit
in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework.
Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that
I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. And my parents are
angry with me.
In fact, I want to try
my best and get better grades. But what should I do Should I make any resolutions
How can I keep them If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon
at 59766894321@.Thank you so much.
46．Why is it tiring for the writer to stay at
home
47．What does he have to do after doing chores
48．What does he think of the school life
49．Why does he often fail in exams
50．What can people do if they want to give some
advice to the writer
【答案】46．Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
47．He has to study.
48．He thinks it is boring.
49．Because he's always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
50．They can write to him at 59766894321@.
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者说生活充满了困难，在家里和在学校里都有很多的困惑。如果您好的建议可以给这个作者留言。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home. It's because my mother will ask me to do this or to do them.作为家里的儿子，我感觉待在家里很厌倦。这是因为我妈妈总是让我做这个或做那个。可知，作者说待在家里很厌倦，因为他妈妈会让他做这个或那个。故答案为：Because his mother will ask him to do this or to do that.
47．细节理解题。根据When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study.当我做完所有的家具，有时间听我最喜欢的音乐时，她就会关掉音乐，让我去学习。可知，作者做完家务后不得不去学习。故答案为: He has to study。
48．细节理解题。根据As a student at the school, I think the school life is too boring.作为学校的学生，我认为学校生活太无聊。可知，他认为学校生活太无聊。故答案为：He thinks it is boring.
49．细节理解题。根据句子During the exams, I'm always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. So I often fail in exams. 在考试当中我总是特紧张，以至于我忘了怎样回答问题，所以我经常考试失败。可知，作者经常考试不及格，因为他总是紧张得忘了如何回答问题。故答案为：Because he's always so nervous that he forgets how to answer the questions.
50．细节理解题。根据If you have any good advice for me,please write to me soon at 58766894321 @.如果你对我有任何的建议，请速给我写信至59766894321@邮箱。故答案为：They can write to him at 59766894321@。
六、书面表达(本题20分)
51．（2020八下·湛江开学考）
假如你是Mike，根据下面提供的信息，以“Our Dream Jobs”为题，用60个以上的英语单词写一篇短文介绍你自己和其他几个人长大后所要从事的理想职业。
注意：①要求文章通顺，无语法错误；
②不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节(如你对某个职业的看法或评价)；
③文章开关已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dream Jobs
My name is Mary. And I know exactly what I'm going to do.
【答案】略
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据提供的信息，以“Our Dream Jobs”为题，用60个以上的英语单词写一篇短文，介绍你自己和其他几个人，长大后所要从事的理想职业。提供的信息包括，我们的梦想工作：我-Mary，想当老师，理由：认为孩子可爱，能与孩子相处很好；我妹-Lucy，想当电台记者，理由：人很漂亮，喜欢旅行；最好朋友-Anna，想当医生，理由：认人们身体健康，因此下决心发奋学习；朋友-Peter，想当厨师，理由：喜爱厨艺，想让人们幸福生活。人称以单三为主，根据需要而定。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。可能用到的词汇：study hard，teacher，doctor，cook。
【点评】考查命题作文。写作时，要注意涵盖所给提示，紧扣要点，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，语言基本无语法和词汇错误。要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型。注意句子之间的连接与过渡。符合英语的表达习惯。
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