九年级下U3 The environment
（B卷·能力提升）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become ____1____problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk _____2____around the earth. And these are just the things _____3_____we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are _____4_____ smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet _____5____ very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece ____6___ break important satellites _____7_____become dangerous to astronauts. _____8_____the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it _____9_____into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
____10_____ additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must ______11_____to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The _____12_____ are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be _____13_____ destroyed.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use ____14_____mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, ____15_____ it will become,” he says.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. float B. floated C. floating D. floats
3. A. what B. that C. who D. whom
4. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
5. A. in B. at C. for D. with
6. A. must B. should C. can D. may
7. A. and B. or C. so D. then
8. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. If
9. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaks
10. A. To reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
11. A. built B. be built C. be build D.be building
12. A. Germany B. Germans C. Germen D. German
13. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. more safely
14. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
15. A. biggest B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 16 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 17 . This is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 18 . Now Vietnam has many motorcycles. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 19 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 20 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料) . As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.
Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. 22 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河) . However, they cause pollution, 23 for the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged (充电) .
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 24 . Some airplane companies have 25 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
16. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication
17. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
18. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
19. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
20. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
21. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
22. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
23. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
24. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
25. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
26.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A. Hunting. B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss. D. The Arctic ice melting.
27.What can you get out of this passage
A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
28.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Comfortable to live. B. Friendly to live. C. Unhealthy to live. D. Unfit to live.
29.Which place didn't experience drought this year
A. Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.
30.What is the main idea for this passage
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
B
All plants and animals are connected and depend upon one another. These connections create a web of different types of life that are able to protect themselves from damage(损坏).
However, population growth and climate(气候) change are leading to less biodiversity(生态多样性) and putting humans in danger.
So what can we do to help protect biodiversity and our environment
*Be an informed consumer(有见识的用户)
Avoid buying from companies that do damage(破坏) to the environment. Remember, companies will sell what people want to buy, so tell companies that you want products that do not hurt our planet.
*Follow the “Three Rs”
The less garbage(垃圾) you throw away, the less likely it is that natural habitats(栖息地) will be used for landfills(垃圾填埋). Try to follow the “Three Rs” to produce as little waste as possible.
Reduce(减少): Don’t buy products you don’t need. When you do buy things, try to make choices that lead to a smaller amount(量) of garbage. For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging(包装) or none at all.
Reuse: Throw fewer goods(货物) away by using things more than once. One easy example is taking a reusable bag to the grocery(杂货) store.
Recycle: When you do have to throw something away, recycle it so it can be made into something useful again.
*________________________
Fossil fuels(化石燃料) are bad for the environment. The climate change they cause also leads to habitat loss(丧失) for endangered animals. So reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) is one effective(有效的) way to protect biodiversity. You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power(太阳能).
31.According to the passage, which of these are causing problems for the environment
A．Creating more products. B．Turning land into natural habitats.
C．Population growth and climate change. D．The forming of a web of different living things.
32．Which of the following should we avoid doing according to the “Three Rs”
A．Buying products you need. B．Buying over-packaged products.
C．Recycling what you don’t need. D．Using bags that you can use more than once.
33．Which of the following should go in the blank
A．Protect endangered animals. B．Look for better fossil fuels.
C．Stop climate change. D．Reduce your carbon emissions.
34．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a novel B．a travel diary C．a guide book D．a science magazine
35．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us things we can do to protect the environment.
B．To remind us about environmental problems.
C．To teach us how to achieve biodiversity.
D．To show the importance of developing green energy.
C
In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine (饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, more than half of the world's food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
36. What is this passage mainly about
A. The fact that many food species are dying out.
B. The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C. The ways to increase the number of food species.
D. The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
37. The underlined word "solely" in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to ________.
A. usually B. only C. rarely D. occasionally
38. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
39. Nikolay Vavilov was the first person who ________.
A. stored and planted seeds B. realized the serious problem
C. suggested collecting plant seeds D. worried a famine could happen again
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C. Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D. People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
D
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.
The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.
Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers.
"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.
However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
41. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered
A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever. B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.
C. Plastic has been found in human poop. D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.
42. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency
A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.
B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.
C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.
43. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system. B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.
C. plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body. D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.
44. What can we infer from the story
A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.
B. People should stop drinking tap water.
C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.
D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.
45. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To ask people to eat healthy food.
B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.
C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.
D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
More youth are saying' no' to meat, 'yes' to veggies
Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism(素食主义)has become a more popular lifestyle in many places.___46___ In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular ___47___The heat used to keep barns(畜棚)warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals' farts(屁)can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.___48___A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBC News. believes whether to Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believe whether to eat animals or not is an ethical(道德的)choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan.
___49___Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.
But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices.___50___.
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans,
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC New.
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)
四、写作 （共四节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））
Without the Earth we have nowhere to live. If we don’t save the Earth now maybe our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long. Our Earth is (1) u_____ and we have to do something to make it fit again. We could plant more trees to (2) c_____ more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere, or we could just stop cutting down the rainforest. There are more and more humans and we need more (3) s_____, but we aren’t the only species on Earth. Saving the rainforest is not only good for us and the atmosphere but also good for the many different species. We could try to get as many people as possible to use energy-saving products and (4) d_____ more on solar and wind energy. Everyone can help our planet. All they have to do is follow three simple (5) r_____: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1. 我和他做相同的工作，但是报酬却不一样。
I do ____________ ____________job____________ he, but we are paid ___________.
2. 这是多么美妙的音乐啊！
____________ ___________ ___________ it is!
3. 太多的二氧化碳会导致全球升温。
__________ __________carbon dioxide will cause the Earth’s temperature ____________ __________.
4. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。
The bad weather_________ us _________ __________ out.
5. 由于大雨，所有航班都取消。
______ ______ ______ ______the heavy rain, all the flights are cancelled.
第三节：书面表达
“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题, 根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Let's build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园。
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；……
你的建议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
注意：
(1) 短文应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80-120词(开头已给出，不计入词数)；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse…..
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1 / 32九年级下U3 The environment
（B卷·能力提升）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become ____1____problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk _____2____around the earth. And these are just the things _____3_____we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are _____4_____ smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet _____5____ very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece ____6___ break important satellites _____7_____become dangerous to astronauts. _____8_____the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it _____9_____into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
____10_____ additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must ______11_____to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The _____12_____ are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be _____13_____ destroyed.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use ____14_____mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, ____15_____ it will become,” he says.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. float B. floated C. floating D. floats
3. A. what B. that C. who D. whom
4. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
5. A. in B. at C. for D. with
6. A. must B. should C. can D. may
7. A. and B. or C. so D. then
8. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. If
9. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaks
10. A. To reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
11. A. built B. be built C. be build D.be building
12. A. Germany B. Germans C. Germen D. German
13. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. more safely
14. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
15. A. biggest B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
【答案】ACBDB CBDBA BBCAC
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
1.考查冠词用法。句意：许多人不知道的是，垃圾在外层空间也成了一个问题。这里表示一类物用不定代词。 故答案选A
2.考查动词用法。句意：据英国广播公司新闻报道，有超过22000件太空垃圾环绕地球流动。There be +doing表示有某事在做。。。。 故答案选C
3.考查定语从句用法。句意：这些正是我们可以通过望远镜从地球表面看到的东西。先行词things指物 故答案选B
4.考查代词用法。句意：也有一些我们看不到的更小的垃圾。Also用在句子中间。 故答案选D
5.考查介词用法。句意：以非常高的速度（旋转）。 At+速度。以。。。速度运行。故答案选B
6.考查情态动词用法。句意：像旧的太空火箭或卫星的碎片这样的物体，以非常高的速度在地球周围移动，速度如此之快，以至于即使是很小的碎片也可能损坏重要的卫星，或对宇航员构成危险。能够损坏卫星表示一种能力用can。故答案选C
7.考查连词用法。句意：像旧的太空火箭或卫星的碎片这样的物体，以非常高的速度在地球周围移动，速度如此之快，以至于即使是很小的碎片也可能损坏重要的卫星，或对宇航员构成危险。表示选择关系用or。 故答案选B
8.考查从属连词用法。句意：如果哪怕是最微小的一块垃圾撞上一艘宇宙飞船，都可能损坏飞船。前后句子是条件关系。故用If。 故答案选D
9.考查时态用法。句意：它裂成了2000多块。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。 故答案选B
10.考查动词用法。句意：为了减少额外的太空垃圾，各国同意所有新的太空工具最多只能在太空停留25年。不定式放在句子前面表示目的。 故答案选A
11.考查被动语态用法。句意：每一种工具都必须制造成能在那之后安全落入地球大气层。主语和谓语是被动关系。 故答案选B
12.考查名词用法。句意：德国人正在制造能够收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球进行安全销毁的机器人。这里是德国人复数Germans。 故答案选B
13.考查副词用法。句意：德国人正在制造能够收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球进行安全销毁的机器人。修饰动词用副词，没有比较。 故答案选C
14.考查代词用法。句意：“这个问题变得更具挑战性，因为我们正在向太空发射更多物体，以帮助人们使用手机和电脑。”名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。 故答案选A
15.考查句式结构用法。句意：我们把问题拖得越久，问题就越严重。句式结构。The+比较级， the +比较级，表示“越来。。。越” 故答案选C
二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 16 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 17 . This is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 18 . Now Vietnam has many motorcycles. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 19 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 20 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料) . As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.
Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. 22 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河) . However, they cause pollution, 23 for the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged (充电) .
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 24 . Some airplane companies have 25 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
16. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication
17. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
18. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
19. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
20. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
21. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
22. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
23. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
24. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
25. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
【答案】CAADB BACDC
【解析】文章大意：现在许多城市空气污染和噪音很严重，几个国家的工程师研制出各种绿色交通工具来减少空气污染和噪音
16.句意：我们都需要交通工具。A.空气，B.食物，C.交通工具，D.交际；根据下句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.人和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知我们都需要交通工具，故答案为C。
17.句意：他们也很吵。A.吵的，嘈杂的，B.脏的，C.快的，D.昂贵的；根据……inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.，可知是很吵，故答案为A。
18.句意：在世界上的许多城市里，摩托车是非常受欢迎的。A.受欢迎，B.有价值的，C.危险的，D.安全的；根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than……，可知是受欢迎的，故答案为A。
19.句意：骑摩托车是一种小汽车更快、更便宜的交通工具A.自行车，B.地铁，C.公共汽车，D.小汽车；根据自行车，公交车，地铁都是绿色交通工具，只要和有污染的小汽车进行比较，可知小汽车比较合适，故答案为D。
20.句意：在大城市，人们抱怨呼吸困难。A.解释，B.抱怨，C.疑惑，D.承诺；根据人们呼吸困难，可知是抱怨，故答案为B。
21句意：威尼斯是一个只有几条公路的城市。A.河流，B.公路，C.旅行者，D.人们；根据威尼斯是个水上城市，可知公路只要几条，故答案为B。
22.句意：城市中心没有汽车。取而代之汽车、水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们A.取而代之，B.多亏，C.因为，D.至于；根据没有汽车，所以要用其他的交通工具代替，可知instead of有…… 代替，故答案为A。
23.句意：然而，特别是它们造成了水的污染。A.可能是，B.仅是，只是，C.特别是，D.几乎没有；根据 There are no cars in the city center. instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河) .城市中心没有汽车。取而代之汽车、水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们。可知人们出行的交通工具是在水上，所以特别是对水造成了污染。故答案为C。
24.句意：设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。A. question，问题，是需要回答的，，B. job, 工作，是指职业，C. decision，决定，D. challenge ,挑战,根据 Some airplane companies have ……to solve the problems. 一些飞机公司已经……解决这些难题，难题是需要解决，可知就是挑战。故答案为D。
25句意：一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题。A.不同意，B.拒绝，C.开始，D.记住；根据 Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane.瑞士工程师更进一步。他们研制了一种太阳能飞机 ， 可知一些公司开始解决这些问题，故答案为C。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
26.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A. Hunting. B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss. D. The Arctic ice melting.
27.What can you get out of this passage
A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
28.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Comfortable to live. B. Friendly to live. C. Unhealthy to live. D. Unfit to live.
29.Which place didn't experience drought this year
A. Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.
30.What is the main idea for this passage
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
【答案】ACDDC
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了气候变化给地球带来的严重影响。
26.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知,北极熊数量减少的原因主要是气候的变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化,故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选A。
27.C 细节理解题。由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知,气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及淡水缺乏等问题。其他选项与文章不符。故选C。
28.D 词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.”可知,极度寒冷、平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住,故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住”之意。故选D。
29.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s…Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are…while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知,澳大利亚、欧洲、美国今年都遭遇了干旱,而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害,故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。故选D。
30.C 主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响,地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
B
All plants and animals are connected and depend upon one another. These connections create a web of different types of life that are able to protect themselves from damage(损坏).
However, population growth and climate(气候) change are leading to less biodiversity(生态多样性) and putting humans in danger.
So what can we do to help protect biodiversity and our environment
*Be an informed consumer(有见识的用户)
Avoid buying from companies that do damage(破坏) to the environment. Remember, companies will sell what people want to buy, so tell companies that you want products that do not hurt our planet.
*Follow the “Three Rs”
The less garbage(垃圾) you throw away, the less likely it is that natural habitats(栖息地) will be used for landfills(垃圾填埋). Try to follow the “Three Rs” to produce as little waste as possible.
Reduce(减少): Don’t buy products you don’t need. When you do buy things, try to make choices that lead to a smaller amount(量) of garbage. For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging(包装) or none at all.
Reuse: Throw fewer goods(货物) away by using things more than once. One easy example is taking a reusable bag to the grocery(杂货) store.
Recycle: When you do have to throw something away, recycle it so it can be made into something useful again.
*________________________
Fossil fuels(化石燃料) are bad for the environment. The climate change they cause also leads to habitat loss(丧失) for endangered animals. So reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) is one effective(有效的) way to protect biodiversity. You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power(太阳能).
31.According to the passage, which of these are causing problems for the environment
A．Creating more products. B．Turning land into natural habitats.
C．Population growth and climate change. D．The forming of a web of different living things.
32．Which of the following should we avoid doing according to the “Three Rs”
A．Buying products you need. B．Buying over-packaged products.
C．Recycling what you don’t need. D．Using bags that you can use more than once.
33．Which of the following should go in the blank
A．Protect endangered animals. B．Look for better fossil fuels.
C．Stop climate change. D．Reduce your carbon emissions.
34．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a novel B．a travel diary C．a guide book D．a science magazine
35．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show us things we can do to protect the environment.
B．To remind us about environmental problems.
C．To teach us how to achieve biodiversity.
D．To show the importance of developing green energy.
【答案】CBDDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, population growth and climate change are leading to less biodiversity and putting humans in danger.”可知，人口增长和气候变化正在导致生物多样性减少，并将人类置于危险之中。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging or none at all.”可知，购买少量包装或者根本没有包装的东西。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power.”可知，你可以从使用更少的能源开始：走路或骑自行车而不是开车，考虑像太阳能这样的绿色能源。所以我们要减少自身的碳排放，故选D。
34．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境，所以推测可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境，选项A“向我们展示我们可以做些什么来保护环境”符合主题，故选A。
C
In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine (饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, more than half of the world's food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
36. What is this passage mainly about
A. The fact that many food species are dying out.
B. The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C. The ways to increase the number of food species.
D. The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
37. The underlined word "solely" in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to ________.
A. usually B. only C. rarely D. occasionally
38. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
39. Nikolay Vavilov was the first person who ________.
A. stored and planted seeds B. realized the serious problem
C. suggested collecting plant seeds D. worried a famine could happen again
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C. Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D. People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文介绍了如何防止食物种类的消失。文章介绍了一个物种的死亡可能会导致一场可怕的饥荒（爱尔兰农场的块茎马铃薯植株的灭绝）。文章提到几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同种类的粮食作物。但是在过去的一个世纪里，世界上一半以上的食物品种已经消失。解决这个问题的一个办法是尽可能多地收集和储存种子，以免它们消失。基于此美国爱荷华州的黛安·奥特·惠利（Diane Ott-Whealy）和丈夫创办了一个名为传统农场的地方，人们可以在那里储存和交易种子。这样就会防止食物种类的消失了。
36.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.”以及第四段“One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear.” 可知在过去的一个世纪里，世界上一半以上的食物品种消失。解决这个问题的一个办法是尽可能多地收集和储存种子（种子），以免它们消失。可以推知这篇文章主要讲如何防止食物种类的消失。故选D。
37.词义推断题。根据第一段“But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. ”可知但是在1845年的爱尔兰，人们几乎完全依靠马铃薯作为食物。此处强调单一性。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.”可知大多数农民只种植植物品种，只养殖易于大量繁殖的动物品种。而科学家担心这样的饥荒会再次发生是因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. ”可知尽可能多地收集和存储种子这个想法最初是由俄罗斯科学家尼古拉·瓦维洛夫提出的。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants.”可知1845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植株。事实上，这是一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒，可能会给爱尔兰造成数千人的死亡。所以A正确。故选A。
D
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.
The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.
Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers.
"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.
However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
41. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered
A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever. B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.
C. Plastic has been found in human poop. D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.
42. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency
A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.
B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.
C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.
D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.
43. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.
A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system. B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.
C. plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body. D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.
44. What can we infer from the story
A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.
B. People should stop drinking tap water.
C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.
D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.
45. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To ask people to eat healthy food.
B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.
C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.
D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在海洋和鸟类、鱼类、鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料。但据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现塑料。以及这些塑料是从哪里来的，侧面反映出塑料垃圾对人类对动物的影响。
41.细节理解题。根据文中We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.我们在海洋和鸟类、鱼类、鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料。但据《今日美国》报道，科学家首次在人类粪便中发现塑料。可知，本题选择C。
42.细节理解题。根据文中The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing. Environmental Agency科学家领导的一项研究研究人员跟踪了八名来自世界各地的健康志愿者们记下他们一周吃的东西，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。可知，是测试志愿者一周吃的东西，所以选择A。
43.段意归纳题。根据文章第四段"The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.参与这项研究的菲利普·施瓦布对《卫报》说：“最小的塑料颗粒能够进入血液、淋巴系统，甚至可能到达肝脏。”可知，这段讲的是塑料可以在人体的哪些部位，所以选择D。
44.推断题。根据文中倒数第一，二段可知，主要表达的是塑料无处不在，甚至连一些自来水中都会有塑料存在，由此可以推断出很难在生活中杜绝塑料的存在，所以选择C。
45.文意推断题。整篇文章都在讲述塑料在人们的生活中无处不在，影响着动物和人类，对人类和动物造成了极大的危害，所以这里应该呼吁人们减少使用塑料制品，所以这里应该选择B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
More youth are saying' no' to meat, 'yes' to veggies
Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism(素食主义)has become a more popular lifestyle in many places.___46___ In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular ___47___The heat used to keep barns(畜棚)warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals' farts(屁)can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.___48___A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBC News. believes whether to Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believe whether to eat animals or not is an ethical(道德的)choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan.
___49___Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.
But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices.___50___.
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans,
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC New.
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关，其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。但专家们也想提醒人们，肉类对我们的健康很重要。严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要慎重考虑。
46.
句意：据《赫夫邮报》报道，美国有300多万人是素食主义者。根据后面的句子“In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegan during the last decade.”在英国，近十年来约有542000人变成了素食主义者。此处列举两个事例来说明素食主义在许多地方已成为一种更受欢迎的生活方式，故答案选C。
47.
句意：一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。根据前面的句子“So why exactly has veganism become so popular ”那么为什么素食主义变得如此流行呢？前文提出为什么，后面必定要解释原因，故答案为E。
48.
句意：这个数字甚至超过了世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的总和。根据前面的句子“These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.”这些因素被认为占世界温室气体排放量的18%。根据联合国粮食及农业组织2013年的一项研究， 此句解释了18%这一数字甚至超过了世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的总和。故答案为B。
49.
句意：据英国广播公司新闻报道，社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。根据后面的句子“Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.”素食主义名人能够利用社交媒体传播他们的信息，分享关于素食生活方式的建议。因此上句会说社会媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。答案为D。
50.
句意：因此在你决定成为一个素食主义者之前，你可能要好好考虑一下。根据前面的句子“But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs.”专家们提醒人们肉类对我们的健康很重要，严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要慎重考虑。故答案为A。
四、写作 （共四节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））
Without the Earth we have nowhere to live. If we don’t save the Earth now maybe our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long. Our Earth is (1) u_____ and we have to do something to make it fit again. We could plant more trees to (2) c_____ more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere, or we could just stop cutting down the rainforest. There are more and more humans and we need more (3) s_____, but we aren’t the only species on Earth. Saving the rainforest is not only good for us and the atmosphere but also good for the many different species. We could try to get as many people as possible to use energy-saving products and (4) d_____ more on solar and wind energy. Everyone can help our planet. All they have to do is follow three simple (5) r_____: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!
【答案】1 unhealthy 2 create 3 space 4 depend 5 rules
第二节 完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1. 我和他做相同的工作，但是报酬却不一样。
I do ____________ ____________job____________ he, but we are paid ___________.
2. 这是多么美妙的音乐啊！
____________ ___________ ___________ it is!
3. 太多的二氧化碳会导致全球升温。
__________ __________carbon dioxide will cause the Earth’s temperature ____________ __________.
4. 糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。
The bad weather_________ us _________ __________ out.
5. 由于大雨，所有航班都取消。
______ ______ ______ ______the heavy rain, all the flights are cancelled.
【答案】1.the same as differently 2. What wonderful music 3. Too much to rise 4.kept from going
5. As a result of
第三节：书面表达
“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题, 根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题 Let's build a green home together!
必要性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园。
建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节约 人离开时关灯；……
你的建议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
注意：
(1) 短文应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80-120词(开头已给出，不计入词数)；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Let’s build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse…..
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Let's build a green home together .
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our Earth. As a middle school student, it's time for us to protect our Earth and to help build a green home.
We must take some action. Firstly. we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of by car. Therefore. we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too many plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave. As a result. we can save much energy. Lost but not least. it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth greener and more beautiful
Let's start out small to play a part in building our green home. If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future.
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