2022届二轮复习：高考英语应用文专题组合学案（十五）

备战2022高考—应用文专题组合训练（十五）
目录 内容
第一板块 打基础——语料积累
第二板块 打基础——经典句式悟通
第三板块 练手感——经典句式仿写
第四板块 练手感——题目练习
打基础——语料积累
in different directions 在不同的方向
in effect 有效
in exchange for 作为交换
in existence 存在的
in low spirits 情绪低落
in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;纪念
in public affairs 在公共事务中
in reality 在现实中
9）have a talent for 有天赋
10）have an effect on 影响
11）head for 前往
12）in advance 提前
13）in debt 负债累累
14）in general 一般来说
15）it occurred to sb 某人突然想到
打基础——经典句式悟通
1．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
2．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
3．The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
4．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
5．However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。
练手感——经典句式仿写
我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。
要求想参加此次采摘活动的人明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。
大火持续了三天，给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。
他正在河边散步正在此时他听见了有人喊救命。
5．但是天开始黑了，这使得我们更难找到回家的路。
答案：
1.Every day I was too anxious to fall asleep until late into the night.
2.Those who want to participate in the picking activity are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 am tomorrow.
3.The fire lasted for 3 days，causing great damage to the locals.
4.He was walking along the river when he heard someone crying for “Help！”．
5.However，it was getting dark，making it more difficult to find our way home.
四．练手感——题目练习
15. 感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Professor Liang,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of SydneyUniversity.
Last June, when I applied to become agraduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who worksin the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions onhow to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.

Yours,
Li Hua