译林初中英语八下Unit2 travelling知识复习与练习（含答案）

八下Unit2 travelling知识复习与练习
八下 Unit2
1 travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling
2 hey excl.嘿，喂
3 miss vt.想念，思念 miss错过missing丢失的，失踪的
例句：We haven’t seen each other since last month.I miss you so much.Since last month自从上周以来
4 fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
例句：We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time玩得开心
5 indoor adj. （在）室内的 outdoor户外的
6 roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车,环滑车
例句：First,we had fun on Space Mountain--an indoor roller coaster in the park.On Space Mountain 在太空山
7 speed n.速度
例句：▲It moved at high speed and was really exciting.
8 ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）短途旅程 ride骑(马，自行车等)
例句：We were screaming and laughing though the ride.
9 cartoon n.卡通片，动画片 复数 cartoons
10 character n.人物 复数 characters
11 such det.&pron.这样的(人或物)
12 such as 例如
例句：On the way,we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.some Disney cartoon characters一些迪士尼卡通人物
13 parade n.（庆祝）游行
14 magic n.魔法 magical魔力的，神奇的
例句：After the parade,we watched a 4-D film.It was like magic.be like magic像魔法like介词 像
15 pie n.派，馅饼 复数 pies
16 feel vt.感觉到，意识到 feeling(s)感觉，想法
例句：We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.smell the apple pie闻到苹果派的味道feel the wind感觉到风
17 couple 两人,两件事,几人,几件事 couple夫妇
18 a couple of 一对；一双，两三个
例句：I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.a couple of key rings几个钥匙环
19 at the end of 在…末尾 in the end最后；终于
20 castle n.城堡
例句：1.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.watched the fireworks观看烟花2.The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.look bright and beautiful under the fireworks在烟火下看起来明亮美丽
21 sand n.沙；沙滩
例句：I see Andy playing on the sand too.playing on the sand在沙滩上玩
22 countryside n.农村，乡下
例句：He and his parents have gone to the countryside.Go to the countryside去乡下
23 over adv.结束
例句：The parade has been over for hours.
24 marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶
例句：They have been married for 15 years.
25 dead adj. 死的 death n.死亡
例句：The fish have been dead for some time.
26 beauty n.美丽；美人 beauty 美丽 n. 不可数beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的
27 seaside adj. 海边的
28 theme park n.主题公园
29 sailing n.帆船运动，航行
30 except prep.除了…以外（不包括在内）
例句：She can go there in any season except winter.
31 view n.景色，风景 复数 views
32 mountain n.高山 复数 mountains
例句：The views there in winter may be wonderful,but it is dangerous to climb the mountains and hills on cold and snowy days.The views there那儿的景色climb the mountains爬山on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪天
33 business n.公事；商业；生意
34 on business 出差
例句：My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
35 direct adj. 直达的，直接的
36 flight n.航班；航行
例句：▲We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.
37 point n.要点 复数 points
38 detail n.细节 复数 details
39 delicious adj. 美味的，可口的
40 seafood n.海鲜
例句：We went to a seafood restaurant on the fifth day and had a delicious meal.a seafood restaurant一家海鲜餐厅
41 airport n.机场
例句：My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
42 relative n.亲戚 复数 relatives
例句：She bought a lot of parents for our relatives and her friends.our relatives and her friends我们的亲戚朋友
▲have/has gone to；have/has been to；have/has been in的区别have/has gone to：已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；have/has been to：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，后面可接表示“次数”的状语； have/has been in：表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 例如：— Where is Tom Tom 在哪儿？— He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. 他去书店买书了。I have been in Beijing for 5 years. 我在北京待了5年了。Jack has been to Shanghai twice. Jack 去过上海两次了。四、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1. — Where is Jack — He __________ his country. 2. John __________ England since he came back.3. How long __________ you __________this village 4. The Smiths __________ Beijing for years.5. — __________you ever __________ America — Yes, I __________ there many times. 6. I __________this school since three years ago.7. — When __________ he __________ — He __________ an hour ago.8. — Would you like to __________ the zoo with me — Yes, but I __________there before.9. — Where __________ you __________ just now — I __________ the zoo. 10. __________ you __________ there last year
▲词组背诵
miss sb so much 如此地思念某人
at high speed 以高速
such as 例如
a couple of 一对；几个，几件
at the end of 在...末尾
be over for hours 结束几个小时了
have a fantastic time 过得愉快；玩得开心
have a quick meal 快速地吃一餐，吃快餐
on the way 在路上
can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事
set fireworks 燃放烟火
on business 出差
attend a meeting 参加一个会议
at the moment 此刻；现在
take a direct flight to Beijing 乘直达去北京
be on 上演；开着
all year round 一年到头，全年
how long 多长时间，多久
on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下
leave for 动身去...
relatives and friends 亲戚和朋友
three and a half hours=three hours and a half 三个半小时
places of interest 名胜古迹
some day 将来的某一天
知识点书中用到的专有名词：美人鱼 the Little mermaid比萨斜塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 长城 the Great Wall自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty 悉尼歌剧院 the Sydney Opera House塔桥 the Tower Bridge 在迪斯尼 at Disneyland白雪公主 Snow White 米老鼠 Mickey Mouse睡美人城堡 Sleeping Beauty Castle 深圳世界之窗 the Windows of the World in ShenzhenWelcome to the unit P.20--211.(1)去某地旅游 go on / have a trip to sp.在去某地旅游的途中 be on a trip to sp（2）度假 go on/ have a holiday 去A地度假 go to A for a holiday在度假 be on holiday （3）喜欢旅游 like travelling2.我以前去过那儿。 I have been there before.3.我能加入你们吗？ Can I join you 4. 它有什么特别的？ What is special about it Reading P.22--255. 如此想念你 miss you so much 6.我和我的父母在香港两天了。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 2 days.7.我们在这儿玩得特别开心。We are having a fantastic time here.8.在山上 on the mountain9. 一个黑暗中的室内过山车an indoor roller coaster in the dark户外运动 outdoor sports10. 它高速运转。 It moved at high speed. 以…速度 at a speed of …11. 在运行过程中我们一直尖叫大笑。We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 12.接下来，我们匆忙赶到餐馆吃了顿快餐。Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.匆忙到某处 hurry to sp匆忙做某事 do sth in a hurry快点 hurry up13.遇到一些迪斯尼的卡通人物Meet some Disney cartoon characters14. 例如 such as/ for example15.傍晚，当迪斯尼人物的游行队伍开始的时候，每个人都很兴奋。Everybody was very excited when a parade of Disney cartoon characters began later in the afternoon.在傍晚 later in the afternoon 看动画片 watch cartoons16. 一天中最棒的部分 the best part of the day17.我跟在他们后面跑，一直不停地拍照片。I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos18.看一场4D电影 watch a 4-D film19. 它就像魔法一样，我们甚至能够闻到苹果派的味道能感觉到风。It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 20.一对钥匙圈 a couple of key ring一对… a couple of 21. 一天最后的时候 at the end of the day22.这个城堡在烟花下看起来耀眼又美丽。 The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.Grammar P.26--27 23. 去了A地 （还没有回来） gone to A去过A地已经回来,(表示经历) been to A在某地呆了…,表示延续性 been in/ at 24.在沙子上玩耍 play on the sand25.在乡村 in the countryside26.他们会明天下午回来 They will be back tomorrow afternoon.27.这本书我借来有些日子了。I have kept the book with me for a few days.Integrated skills P.29—3028.主题公园 theme parks 海边城市 seaside cities29.水上运动 water sports30.自然美的地方 a place of natural beauty 中国园林 Chinese gardens31.她能在除了冬天的任何季节去那儿She can go there in any season except Winter.32.冬天那儿的风景或许很棒。 The views there in winter may be wonderful.33.可能会有雨，但是一年中那个时节通常天气很宜人。There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.34. 去A地出差 go to A on business35.直接飞到成都 take a direct flight to ChenduTask P.32—3336.要点 main points 细节 details37.这一天终是到来了。The day finally arrived.38.离开A地去B地 leave A for B去B地 leave for B39.在机场 at the airport40.在清晨 in the early morning41.看海豚表演和鸟展 watch the dolphin show and the bird show42.亲戚朋友 relatives and friends43.美味的海鲜 delicious seafood 词形变化:travel v.旅行—travelling n.旅行—traveller n.游客feel v.感到—felt-felt—feeling n.感情sail v.航海---sailing n.航行busy adj.忙的—busier—busiest –business n.公事,生意fly v.飞—flight n. 航班，航行—flying n.飞 --flew--flown
巩固练习一.单项选择( )1. Hurry up. The play ________ for about half an hour.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )2. There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rains B. some rain C. some rainy D. a lot of rains( )3. Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.A. except for; have been to B. besides; have gone toC. beside; have been to D. except; have gone to( )4. -_______ did your uncle leave his hometown – He _______ for nearly twenty years.When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away( )5. - ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa - Yes, only once.A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to( )6. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of( )7. We screamed and laugh _______ the whole trip.A. across B. through C. over D. on( )8．— _____ to the United States — No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go ( )9. She has never been to Paris, ________ A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she( )10. – I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. – Really __________.A. Have a nice time. B. Congratulations. C. Ok. D. It’s nice of you.( )11. —Where are you going —I’m going ______ a trip ______ the Great Wall.A. to; to B. on; on C. on; to D. in; for( )12. My cousin ______ Suzhou for a month.has gone B. has been C. has been in D. has come to( )13. When you visit Italy, you can go to ______ and take photos there.Mount Fuji B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge( )14. The roller coaster there was really ______ and everybody was ______ .excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited( )15. —Where is Mike —He ______ to New York. He left for the airport at five in the morning.went B. has gone C. has been D. goes二.词汇填空1.My little brother likes watching (卡通片).2.Linda bought a (一对) of nice toys for me.3.He seems to have m because he can make something impossible possible.4.At the e of the term, we will have the final exam.5. Kitty and her parents _______ (meet) their favourite characters in front of the castle.6. He was very ______ when he knew the _______(excite) news.7. Through the ________ (乘坐), the boys were laughing and talking.8. The _________（馅饼）tastes nice. May I have some more 9. I ________ never ________ to Paris, but I will go there next month.10. -- ________ your father ________ to Suzhou -- No, he hasn’t. He is sleeping at home now.三.完成句子1.在那天结束的时候, 我们在电影院里看了—部电影。 __________________ , we watched a film in the cinema. 2.我一直忍不住和巨星们拍照。Yesterday I __________________ with the superstars.3.鸟展是- 天中最好的部分。The bird show was __________________ .4. Tina给她的亲戚买了几个钥匙扣。Tina bought __________________ for her relatives.5. 4-D电影就像魔术-—样。The 4-D films __________________ .6. 这真令人兴奋, 在乘坐过程中我们一直尖叫和大笑。It was really exciting. We were __________________ .7.昨天我追赶着他们, 并且情不自禁地拍照。Yesterday I ______________ them and __________________ .四.完形填空It is a thousand kilometers across that desert(沙漠)．The road is good nearly all the way．Sometimes there is deep sand(沙)．A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through ! There are three small l , along the way．Tom reached the first place, at 10 P．m．He had his 2 in a little restaurant there．It was a warm night in August．Torn wanted to 3 through the night.He left the restaurant at 11：30 and drove over two hours．There wasn’t the moon，but the 4 were wonderful．There was nothing else on the road．Tom thought．“It’s an empty desert。Not a tree．Not a house。Not a man．”He could 5 the endless, white road in the cars’ headlights．A million stars looked down on him． It was two o’clock in the morning。Tom stopped the car．He was two hundred kilometers from the 6_ town：“I’ll light the cooker，”he thought，“and make some tea．”He got out of the car． He heard some sounds．ten or fifteen meters 7 ．He could not see anything in the darkness．A man Said．“Good morning．It’s a 8 morning，isn’t it ” The man came forward(向前), out of the darkness. Tom did not move．Then the man said，“You’re going to_9 some tea, aren’t you ” I often get a cup of tea at this time．It’s two o’clock．Cars always 10 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal．Now listen．and I’ll tell you a story．Then you will give me．．．”。( )1．A．cities B. hotels C. villages D．towns( )2．A．tea B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast( )3．A．live B．stay C. drive D．walk( )4．A．trees B．animals C. stars D．clouds( )5. A．see B. ride C. hear D．find( )6．A．home B. other C. next D．last( )7．A．about B. from C．far D．away( )8．A．noisy B．lovely C. sleepy D．sunny( )9．A．eat B. make C．cook D．drink( )10．A．stop B．leave C. meet D．run五.阅读理解Have you heard about 'Survival Holidays' It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about l,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like 6 Survival Holidays' is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 'Survival Holidays' gives them an important change.Is 'Survival Holidays' a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.( )1. What is 'Survival Holidays' according to the passage A. It is summer holidays. B. It is winter holidays.C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.( )2. Which children may take part in 'Survival Holidays' A. Poor children. B. Rich children.C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside. ( )3. What's the main idea of the last paragraph A. The reason people dislike 'Survival Holidays'.B. The advantages of 'Survival Holidays'.C. The disadvantages of 'Survival Holidays'.D. The suggestions of taking part in 'Survival Holidays'. ( )4. In a 'Survival Holidays' children can learn the following except_______.A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different timesC. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. No companies can hold 'Survival Holidays'.B. Parents can take part in 'Survival Holidays' with their children.C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after 'Survival Holidays'.答案一.单项选择 CBDBB BBAAA CCCDB二.词汇填空1. cartoons 2. couple 3. magic 4. end5. met 6. excited, exciting 7. ride 8. pie 9. have, been 10. Has, gone三.完成句子1.At the end of the day2. couldn't stop taking photos3. the best part of the day4. a couple of key rings5. are like magic6. screaming and laughing through the ride7. ran after; couldn't stop taking photos四.完形填空DBCCA CDBBA五.阅读理解DCBAC
书面表达请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要点：1.旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了，并且有空的时候，可以到外 地去欣赏大自然。 2.旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变，小偷偷钱等。 3.旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况；邀请朋友一起，以便相互照顾； 另外还要注意安全。要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语法正确； 3.80词左右。TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, ___________________________________________________________________________One possible version: TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. And thieves may steal your money. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful.