河北武邑中学高二期中考试
时间：120分钟 分值150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3.What will the man do
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China
A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.What food does Sally like
A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do
A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Where are the speakers
A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.
11.When is the report due
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A.One with two bedrooms.
B.One without furniture.
C.One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see
A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain
A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea
A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
21. Which of the following is suitable for the trip
A. A pupil. B. A graduate.
C. An artist. D. An engineer.
22. What are older students advised to do
A. Make a reservation. B. Focus on various objects.
C. Combine viewing with discussion. D. Discuss the artworks with the staff.
23. What are visitors recommended to do
A. Take no photographs. B. Speed into the museum.
C. Appreciate the works quietly. D. Touch the artworks carefully.
B
I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group --- we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”
It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.
But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.
“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(认可). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.
Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(使人消遣的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.
To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.
I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(针织). I started taking yoga classes.
I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.
I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.
The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.
It is not an addiction any more
24. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. close B. update C. keep D. check
25. What did the author do to change her life
A. she went to the gym as often as she could. B. She developed some healthy habits.
C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She traveled around a lot for a year.
26. What did the author think of the break from Facebook
A. it was good for her eyes. B. It stopped her getting news.
C. It distanced her from her friends. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life
27. What is the author's attitude towards social media
A. Critical B. Supportive. C. Objective D. Indifferent.
C
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine ( 吃 饭 ) out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber ( 高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
28. What are light meals
A. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B. Meat-free dishes.
C. Sugar-charged desserts. D. Fat-filled dishes.
29. What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A. Giving descriptions. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing numbers. D. Showing other people's opinions.
30. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A. They can help people control their weight. B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colorful.
31. What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
C. One's eating habit shows their personality.
D. It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
D
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing.That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauai—atypical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.”That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg.As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone.Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well,he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again.In fact,his first timeback was near the site of his attack.But Mike was unshaken.Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than theother way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张)senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
32. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks
A. To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B. To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C. To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D. To high light Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
33. How did Mike survive the shark attack
A. By hitting the shark hard continually.
B. By swimming desperately to the shore.
C. By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and down to get away.
34. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again
A. To overcome his fear of sharks.
B. To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C. To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D. To research on how sharks attack humans.
35. What did Mike do to protect sharks
A. He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B. He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C. He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D. He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come ___36___ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.
Select Your Destination
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.
___37___
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.
Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.___38___
Save Money
__39___ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.
Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.___40___ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A. Prepare Some Games and Songs
B. Note Your Home and Road Safety
C. Travel is more than just going to a place.
D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F. Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a recent cold windy day, I was working as a volunteer to clean up around the roundabout（环形交叉路口）at the Boothbay common. A car I didn't recognize ____41____ right behind me，and a woman I didn't know go out. I was ____42____what she wanted to do because not everyone liked the roundabout and COVID-19新冠病毒疫情 didn’t ____43____.
To my complete ____44____，this woman was holding a hot chocolate and a donut.____45____，she had driven by me and thought I must be ____46____. She decided to do something about it and went to ____47____these items and bring them to me. I was so ____48____ by this simple act of kindness from a total ____49____. I thanked her again and again. But my _____50_____was that I didn't get her name.
This incident has stayed with me ever since，_____51_____the goodness of people in our region and the impact of a simple act of _____52_____. I have made a promise to myself to _____53_____ it on whenever I can. It was _____54_____ to be the receiver that particular day，and I believe it feels just like that to be the giver. A big thank-you to that very _____55_____ woman who stopped；you know who you are!
41. A. drove off B. sped up C. pulled up D. passed by
42. A. wondering B. arguing C. expecting D. recalling
43. A. matter B. affect C. happen D. end
44. A. relief B. surprise C. worry D. horror
45. A. Evidently B. Eventually C. Luckily D. Accidentally
46. A. bored B. thirsty C. cold D. sleepy
47. A. borrow B. purchase C. advertise D. beg
48. A. frightened B. disappointed C. hurt D. touched
49. A. partner B. worker C. stranger D. relative
50 A. regret B. delight C. satisfaction D. puzzlement
51. A. assessing B. hiding C. demonstrating D. declaring
52. A. honesty B. kindness C. gratitude D. sympathy
53. A. put B. conduct C. adjust D. pass
54. A. amazing B. convincing C. annoying D. demanding
55. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. thoughtful D. capable
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May Basket Day is a lovely tradition with a long history.____56____(sad), most kids today have never heard of it. If you don’t know what we’re talking about either, here’s the colorful and____57____(attract) history behind this heartwarming custom.
On May Basket Day, people would gather their flowers and arrange them in little baskets____58____candies and treats. Then, They would hang them on the doors of some of their neighbors and___59____(friend).
What’s more. May Basket Day ____60____(regard) as a mini-Valentine’s Day in the past because people would often leave the flowers tied to the door of someone____61____they loved. If the receiver caught someone in the act of____62____(hang) a basket on his or her door, he or she would chase the other person and give him or her a kiss.
Kids today might laugh at such___63____idea, but back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was celebrated by many people. In the 1960s, journalists___64____(write) about how few people were still celebrating the day. Now, the tradition is only practiced by small pockets of the country. However, we think that it’s high time____65_____(bring) this habit back.
第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是南山中学的高一学生李华,学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的英语沙龙活动,你作为学生代表发言谈谈自己的看法。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;
2.学会做人:尊重他人、友善等;
3.其他方面:考生自拟。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
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高一英语周日试题二卷（2021.11.28）
班级________ 姓名_________
IV. 语法填空
56____________ 57____________ 58____________ 59____________ 60____________
61____________ 62____________ 63____________ 64____________ 65____________
书面表达
. There was a phone number on the flyer._______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.____________________…_________
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【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. (从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. (对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines for museum behavior (博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. (不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make no noise. (不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。为了给儿子树立一个更健康的榜样，作者停用了她的Facebook账户，使她有时间去发现生活中的美好。现在她看着朋友的孩子们成长的照片，珍惜社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。她每天都会查看，但不再希望不断发布更新，不再上瘾了。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段 “To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.” (为了重现当年的简单生活,给我儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,我deactivated我的 Facebook账户)可知,作者为了重新创造那些日子的简单性,并为儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,所以关掉她的 Facebook帐户；同时第一段也提到作者在打开 Facebook时有些信息打扰,因此作者想要关掉Facebook,所以猜测出划线词 deactivated的意思是“关闭”。故选A.
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(针织). I started taking yoga classes.” (我每天都有很多次检查 Facebook的习惯,所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和填字游戏书,我重新做针织,我开始上瑜伽课)可知,作者通过开发一些新的健康的习惯来改变了她的生活,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.” (休息使我自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更好了)可知,作者的这段关闭 Facebook的休息时间使她有时间去发现生活中的美好,故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后第二段倒数第一、二句“Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.”（现在我看着我朋友的孩子成长的照片,珍惜社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。我每天都去看,但不再渴望不断地发布更新）可推知，现在作者对于社交媒体保持一种比较客观冷静的态度。故选C。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.( 然而最近养生轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。)”可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.( 该国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%。)”可推断，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其是千禧一代加入其中的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。在根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. （美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特 威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关。）”由此可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million(你被鲨鱼实际攻击的几率很小)”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky，(Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的)”可知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. (Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”可知，Mike通过反复地用力击打鲨鱼的面部幸存。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he started riding the waves again(他开始再次冲浪)”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked (相反，他感到好奇— 为什么他会遭到袭击)”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. (作为一个遭受鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他现在开始为鲨鱼发声。他和夏威夷当局合作帮助制定法律来保护鲨鱼)”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故选C。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come (想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
【点睛】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为志愿者在布斯贝公共公园的环岛进行清洁工作，得到了一个热情的陌生人的帮助，作者很是感激她为作者所做的事情，并向自己承诺，只要有可能，就会把这种爱传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一辆我不认识的车在我身后停了下来，一个我不认识的女人走了出来。A. drove off赶走；B.sped up加速； C.pulled up 停住(车等)；D.passed by路过。 根据下文“a woman I didn't know go out”可知，这个女人下了车，所以是先停下车，再下车。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因为并不是所有人都喜欢环形交叉路口， COVID-19也没有结束。A. wondering想知道； B.arguing争论； C.expecting期望；D.recalling回想起。根据下文“what she wanted to do”可知，作者不认识这个陌生人，想知道她想做什么。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因为并不是所有人都喜欢环形交叉路口， COVID-19也没有结束。A. matter重要；B. affect影响；C. happen 发生；D. end结束。根据“COVID-19 didn’t”可知，COVID-19也没有结束。结合常识也可知，新冠病毒疫情在其它国家还没有结束。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我完全吃惊的是，这个女人手里拿着一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈。 A. relief慰藉；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry 担忧；D. horror恐怖。根据“this woman was holding a hot chocolate and a donut.”可知，作者吃惊于这个女人手里拿着一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A. Evidently明显地；B. Eventually最终；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“she had driven by me and thought I must be ____6____”可知，显然，她从作者身边经过，认为作者一定是冷了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A. bored厌烦的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. cold冷的； D. sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据上文“On a recent cold windy day”可知，这个女人认为作者很冷。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，她从我身边经过，认为我一定是冷了，于是决定想办法，就去买了这些东西给我。A. borrow借；B. purchase购买；C. advertise做广告；D. beg祈求。根据常识可知，这个女人认为作者很冷，所以应该是买了一块热巧克力和一个甜甜圈送给作者，符合当时的情景。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。A. frightened害怕；B. disappointed失望；C.hurt受伤；D.touched感动。根据下文“by this simple act of kindness from a total ____9____”可推知，作者被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被一个完全陌生的人如此简单的善举所感动。A. partner搭档；B. worker工人；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative亲戚。根据上文“a woman I didn't know”故可知，这个女人对于作者来说是陌生人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我遗憾的是我不知道她的名字。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. delight高兴；C.satisfaction满意；D.puzzlement困惑。根据下文“I didn't get her name.”可知，遗憾的是作者不知道她的名字。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直记在我的心理，它显示了我们地区人民的善良，以及一个简单的善举所产生的影响。A.assessing评估；B. hiding隐藏；C.demonstrating 表明；D.declaring宣称。根据下文“the goodness of people in our region”可知，这件事显示了我们地区人民的善良。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直记在我的心理，它显示了我们地区人民的善良，以及一个简单的善举所产生的影响。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善意；C.gratitude感恩；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“by this simple act of kindness”可知，此处指一个简单的善举所产生的影响。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向自己承诺，只要有可能，我会把爱传递下去。A. put放置；B. conduct做；C. adjust调整；D. pass通过。根据“ I believe it feels just like that to be the giver. ”推知，作者暗自承诺要将爱传递下去。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特殊的日子里成为接受者是令人惊讶的，我相信成为给予者的感觉也一样。A. amazing令人惊讶的，奇妙的；B. convincing令人信服的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.demanding要求高的。根据上文可知，作者完全没想到一个陌生的女人会有这样的举动，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢停下来帮我的那位非常体贴的女士，你知道你是谁。A. sensitive敏感的；B. intelligent聪明的；C.thoughtful深思熟虑的，体贴的；D.capable有能力的。根据上文“To my complete ____4____ ，this woman was holding a hot chocolate and a donut. ____5____ ，she had driven by me and thought I must be ____6____ .She decided to do something about it and went to ____7____ these items and bring them to me.”可知，女人很体贴。故选C项。
【答案】36. Sadly
37. attractive
38. with 39. friends
40. was regarded
41. who/whom/that
42. hanging
43. an 44. wrote
45. to bring
第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1-10 ACABC BABCB 11-20 ABCAB CBAAC
第二节 作文（共15分）
书面表达：
Good morning,everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging.Firstly,we should learn to learn efficiently.An effective method can help achieve our academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really can benefit us a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved in class,and review what has been taught after class.
In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.In school, we are supposed to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. Only in this way can we create a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally,we should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently which will surely help build up our body and enrich our school life.
No pains,no gains.I am sure that with our great efforts,we will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
听力原文
第一节
Dialog 1:
W: What time is your train leaving
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
Dialog 2:
M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think
W: No, it is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
Dialog 3
M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.
W: OK. Bye!
Dialog 4
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So you’re taking it, too.
W: That’s true.
Dialog 5
W: Could you turn that off I can’t hear myself think！
M: What
W: The radio.
M: Oh, sorry.
第二节
Dialog 6
W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you Last year, you went to Norway, right
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
Dialog 7
M: Sally, do you like seafood
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like
W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.
M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.
Dialog 8
M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor www.
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
Dialog 9
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M: Why don’t we go and have a look
W: OK, I’ll give them a call.
Monolog 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.
Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.
