人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life ： 课堂练习加早读材料（无答案）

人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life ： 课堂练习加早读材料-
完型填空(15分)
Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 1 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.
On a 2___afternoon, everything changed.
Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a vehicle’s windows shut. Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 3 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.
This woman was 4 .
“I’ll get the next car’s 5 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, gathering much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright
6 lit up her face like a fire.
“You can’t 7 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.
“No, but I’ll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”
Completely puzzled, I charged her as 8 , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 9 changed — first angry to be out in the cold, then 10 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his
11 .
“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient
driver 12 him. He 13 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.
The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave calm and pleased. Some
were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, while others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.
Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window emptying a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, honking (鸣笛) and 14 their thanks.
It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 15 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.
1. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. back
2. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual
3. A. offering B. throwing C. screaming D. cancelling
4. A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different
5. A. number B. coffee C. fee D. order
6. A. eyes B. smile C. hair D. annoyance
7. A. pay B. take C. buy D. give
8. A. instructed B. requested C. directed D. suggested
9. A. gesture B. expression C. figure D. feeling
10. A. inspired B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed
11. A. turn B. chance C. deed D. luck
12. A. beyond B. before C. beside D. behind
13. A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought
14. A. explaining B. sending C. introducing D. casting
15.A.jam B.row C.flow D.line
单词拼写加翻译
16.To my___________(annoy),he was late again.__________________________
17He waited with_______(anxious) for his mother at the _________(register).__________
18.It is common to experience a few____________(challenge)situations while we are in our high school.___________________________________________________
19.I want to leave a good first__________（impress）on my teachers. Because they are_________(impress).____________________________________________________
20.He concentrate his attention______his________(explore)_______________________
阅读理解（每题2.5分）
A
It was late one evening. I can’t remember what it was about, but my dad and I had a very big quarrel when my mom was away. We both said things we didn’t mean, and in the end I said, “I’m leaving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”
I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. Where are you Dad is worried about you.”
“How can he worry about me I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call,” I said with annoyance . My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he’d shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I’m fine. I’ll call you tomorrow,” I said and hung up.
I walked around the store, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Please come home! I miss you and I’m worried about you!”
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my dad. Beside him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite my best efforts to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
21.Hearing Mary decided to leave home, Mary’s father was very__________.
A. worried B. angry C. nervous D. surprised
22.After her mother called her, Mary__________.
A. became angrier than before B. gave in to her father
C. cried and calmed down D. agreed to go home
23. What probably happened at the end of the story
A. Mary returned home happily. B. Mary still refused to go home.
C. Mary’s father became angry again. D. Mary’s mother hated her father.
B
Years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, handing out food. Once I got talking with Albert., a tall and skinny young guy in line. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine ” he joked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.
The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up my truck with socks. The following early morning, I drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.
I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks,” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.
I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they wake up they would find a very meaningful present.
That was nine years ago. Every week I’ll hand out as many socks as I can. If I’m on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.
It’s extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar（雷达）” to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don’t, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I most probably mean
A. Sorry. B. Homesick. C. Regretful. D. Embarrassed.
25. What is Ross most probably
A. A garage. B. A store. C. A public park. D. A homeless shelter.
26. What made the author feel especially satisfied with giving out socks
A. Playing Santa in public. B. Helping others silently.
C. Spending early morning at a park. D. Making weekends as holidays.
27. Which of the following could be the best title
A. Satisfactory Return from Kindness.
B. The Easy Way Out of Helping the Poor.
C. A Unique Experience at a Homeless Shelter.
D. Helping the Homeless in an Unexpected Way.
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat ( 栖 息 地 ).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands. B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers. D.Arrival of other wild animals.
39.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
七选五（每小题2.5分）
Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain
When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer. In reality, summer isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer. 32 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.
1. 33 When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops at the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering or mastering a new skill. Just be sure to plan for some downtime (停工期) so you can relax a little!
2. Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, getting loads of stuff（事情） to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 34
3. Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 35 if a gym isn’t your scene, try howling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, try swimming or a regular run in the early morning or evening.
4. 36 with school out, we lose our daily routines(日常工作). If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure– like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.
A. Get going with goals
B. Relax by walking outside
C. Stick to a schedule
D. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through（落空）
E. We usually stay at home in summer
F. Move your workout indoors
G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for
语法填空
It was our national holiday. I was pleased that I would have 7 days off. So I decided to visit my grandma in 41_____ countryside with my parents.
On the morning of Oct. 1, I 42 ___ (wake) up by my mother. She told me to set out early, or we might be blocked (堵) on the way. 43_______ (hear) this, I thought she was frightening me.
However, when we got to the expressway, I began to realize 44______I thought was wrong. There were so many cars on the road that we found 45 very hard to move forward. More than five hours 46_______ (pass), but we still had over 700 km to go. Hungry and thirsty, I could hardly stand it any longer. I really wanted to cry!47__________ (fortunate), my mother and father kept on comforting me patiently. Eventually, we arrived at Grandma’s, but it was already 11:00 p. m.
48___ a boring and unpleasant journey! Never will I forget it. I think it is a bother to go home during such 49___ (holiday) for many people. It’s high time that our government 50______ (do) something to solve this problem.
这套题你得学到什么：
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
9.3早读 I want to have a good command of English!
1.：①In order to exchange ideas, our school has organised a lecture to be held on campus. If you want to attend the lecture, you need to register your personal information by filling in the formal registration form which is specially designed by our designer. You need to fill in your name，sex ( male or female)， age and nationality. Exchange students are also welcome，but they must state which nation they come from.
②Actually, youth life is also full of opportunities and challenges. As freshmen, there are some problems that confuse us, that is, we are confused by some confusing problems. We went to college after graduating from senior high school. We must quit some bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are more extra-curricular activities in university for us to sign up for. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be responsible for mankind. With the advance of society, we should learn advanced scientific knowledge and speak fluent foreign languages. According to the schedule, we are going to study Chinese literature this term. I've written to an editor for help. He recommends that we should choose a good research topic and a paper title. Obviously , he will provide us with a good solution.
③My partner likes to take notes on flash cards and is curious to improve his spoken English. He has an outgoing personality，looking forward to organising a spoken English contest. However，he thinks that he should revise his learning strategy and lifestyle. His goal is to get a good job in a company or organisation.
④Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner. He is always anxious to explore new things. He has an outgoing personality and is eager to make a good impression on everyone. He is a very confident student and will never be frightened by difficulties. I am really impressed with his confidence. In class,he concentrates on listening to the teacher. Sometimes,he makes you feel awkward and even annoys you. What if he makes you annoyed I'll have to leave him alone at last.
2.：A thousand-mile start with a small step.
①exchange A for B把A换成B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
②The old man struck a match to light the candle. strike与stick
match n.匹配、比赛、火柴 v.匹配
③lecture n./v.演讲、说 give a lecture on/ about sth.做演讲 attend a lecture参加
A series of lectures一系列 a lecture hall/room报告厅 listen to a lecture听
④be annoyed at/with sb about/by sth因某事对某人生气
be annoyed that 对......感到生气
l was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他很恼 火，四为他不停地打断我（的话）。
⑤ be anxious about sth 为某事担心
be anxious for sb 为某人担心
be anxious for sth 想要得到某物
be anxious to do sth 期望做某事
He was anxious for his family,who were travelling abroad. 他担心在国外旅行的家人。
The manager is anxious to make sure that the situation is under control.
经理急于确定这种情况已得到控制。
⑥I'm concentrating my efforts/attention/mind on writing my article.
拓展： focus/fix one’ s attention on... 集中注意力于… put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于… be absorbed in... 一心一意于… apply oneself/one’ s mind to... 专心于…… pay attention to 专心
⑦Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alley(hutong) of old Beijing.
如果想去老北京的小胡同里密探，三轮脚踏车值得一坐。
We explored several solutions to the problem.
⑧debate: n 讨论，辩论 常见搭配 under debate have a debate with sb on/over/about sth
The students are ________________their teacher ___________ this question.
v. 辩论；争论；讨论 常见搭配 debate with sb on/about sth=debate sth with sb
He likes to debate problems with his friends.
⑨prefer vt ___________(pt)___________(pp)____________(v-ing)____________(n)
常见搭配 prefer to do/doing sth prefer sb to do sth prefer A to B prefer to do rather than do eg. I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.= I would rather ___________than ___________.=I would ________________ rather than _________________.