M9 Unit3 The meaning of colour 全单元课件

课件122张PPT。高三英语译林牛津英语第九模块
Unit 3 The Meaning of Color Section A
Welcome to the UnitThe Meaning of ColourFree Talk about ColoursColours in Different CulturesColours in Your LifeCan you name these colours?What is brought into your mind when you see them?What’re the meanings of the colours?In ChinaIn the WestRed
Orange
Green
White
Yellow
Purple
Blue
Gray
BlackPurple: royal, precious, romantic, sacred
Black: conservative, mysterious,
sophisticated
Silver: sleek, glamorous, rich
White: purity, innocence, softness, honesty
Brown: earthiness, order, simplicity,
friendliness
Red: action, bravery, revolution, courage,
vitalityThe Meaning of Color (Only Reference)Pink: love, beauty
Orange: vitality with endurance
Yellow: wisdom, joy, happiness,
intellectual energy
Green: life, nature, harmony, fertility,
well being
Blue: youth, liberty, truth, peace, justice
Gray: Sorrow, security, maturityThe Meaning of Color (Only Reference)Each country has its own national flag with its own pattern and colours.Discussion: the patterns
and colours of national flagsDiscussion: the patterns
and colours of national flagsDiscussion: national flowersTulipRoseSunflowerCherry?BlossomCactusPeonyMapleDiscussion: national flowersDiscussion: MasksDiscussion
Colours for WeddingsWestChinaCan you think of any examples of the use of a particular colour on a special occasion?
2. Think of a foreign country. What colour do you associate with that country? Why?
3. What colour would you choose to represent your character? Why?HomeworkParagraph Writing:
Write a short passage about different meanings of colours in the west and China. Section B
ReadingReading and Comprehension Practice and DiscussionAcquaint yourself with some relevant informationBackground Information The national flag is a red rectangle with five stars. The red of the flag symbolizes revolution; the stars are yellow so that they will stand out brightly against the red ground. The larger star represents the CPC and the four smaller ones, the Chinese people. This expresses the great unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the CPC. Our National FlagBefore reading an article:
Read the headline and the first paragraph to get an idea of the theme or topic.
Think about the topic and what you already know. Practice:
Read this article with the above method.What is the French national flag sometimes called?
2. How many stars are there on the national flag of the USA?
3. What colour is the Indonesian flag? Each country’s national flag is made up of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?What do the colours on a national flag symbolize?
What was the motto of the French Revolutionary?
Why was the Revolution such an important time in France’s history?4. Why were the people who lived in the USA unhappy with British rule?
5. What do the stars and strips on the American flag represent?
6. What was the Indonesian national flag like in the 13th century?
7. What are the different explanations for the meaning of the Indonesian national flag?BlueWhiteRedFranceUSAIndonesia Main idea
of the Article Main idea
of Each PartNew words
and expressions Part ⅠPart ⅡPart Ⅲ 分 述 总 述总 述Choose English DefinitionClick HereClick HereClick HereMain idea of the Article返回

Three kinds of national flags are referred to in this article … different colours … different meanings … From the national flags, we have learned …Different national flags have different patterns and colours …Part Ⅰ A national flag tells us …Part Ⅱ On French national flag …
On American national flag …
On Indonesian national flag …Part Ⅲ Each of the colours …presents …Main idea of Each ParagraphDiscussionDiscuss colours and flags with a partner. Use the following conversation as an example. (P37)P37 (E)
Complete the e-mail after class, paying attention to the e-mail form and cultures on national flags.Module9 Unit3 ReadingLanguage Points Step1 Consolidation1. 独立国家
2. 独特身份
3. 死于饥饿
4. 根本性变化
5. 形象提示
6. 清除社会不平等
7. 用…替换
8. 构成
9. 对…不满
10. 有发言权
11. 追溯到
12. 与…有联系1. an independent country
2. a unique identity
3. die of starvation
4. fundamental changes
5. a visual reminder
6. rid society of inequality
7. substitute … with
8. make up
9. be unhappy with
10. have a say
11. date back to
12. have a link with Step2 Language Points1. more than (L2)
(1)more than =
①not only不仅: Hibernation is more than sleep.
②over多于: There are more than 50 students in our class.
③very 非常: He is more than glad to do it.
(2) no more than =only只有
(3) not more than <=不多于,至多(4) not less than >=不少于,至少
(5) less than = not as/so much as少于
(6) no less than = as much as只有
(7) no richer than = as poor as
(8) no poorer than =as rich as
(9) more A than B = not so much B as A 与其是B倒不如说是A
A man’s worth does not so much lie in what he has as in what he is.
---Is Mr. White out of danger? ---No, ___ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better
C. not worse D. no worse A2. symbolize (L3)
= represent / stand for / mean 象征;代表
Eg: The dragon was often considered to symbolize ancient Chinese kings.
3. along with (L4)
= as well as / in addition to / apart from / besides 以及;除…之外还…
Eg: Cigarettes are heavily taxed in some countries, along with wine. 4. They can often mean different things to people from different countries. (L5-6)
对不同国家的人们来说, 它们的含义常会千差万别.
情态动词用于推测
A: There’s someone at the door. Didn’t you hear the bell?
B:根据可能性不同，可有不同回答：
It isn’t Tom. (0%) It might be Tom. (10%)
It may be Tom. (20-30%) It could be Tom. (30-40%)
It can be Tom. (50%) x? It should be Tom. (60%)
It ought to be Tom. (65%)It would be Tom. (70%)
It will be Tom. (80%) It must be Tom. (90%)
It is Tom. (100%) 5. at the start of (L8)
= at the beginning of 在…开始
Cf: in the start = in the beginning 起初
6. Many people died of starvation.(L11)死于疾病/饥饿/寒冷/年老/忧愁/失恋等内在主观因素.
He died from the traffic accident. 死于枪伤/劳累/事故等外在客观因素.
The wind died away. (声音,风,光线)渐息/渐弱
The noise died down. (慢慢)熄灭/平静下来
This kind of animal has died out. 灭绝/绝迹
The trees died off. 一个接一个相继死去He died for his country. 为国捐躯
He died by violence. 死于暴力
He died with a grievance.含冤而死
We are dying to hear your experience in the army. 渴望
We are dying for some water. 渴望
die / death / dead / deadly
sentence sb to death判处某人死刑
He has been dead for five years.死亡(状态)
a deadly disease 致命疾病7. strengthen (L17)
strong ? strength ? strenghten
We want to strengthen ties with our neighbours. 加强关系
8. The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality.
be successful in doing sth
= succeed in doing sth
rid sp of sth
It’s not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 9. In fact, some countries elected to substitute their flags with tricolour flags, after the French.
elect 选举select挑选 choose 选择
They elected him chairman of the company.
Selected Works of Mao Tsetung.
Choose the best answer.
They substituted milk for/with cream. 替换
We failed to get cream, so we used yoghurt as a substitute. 替换品
Solar energy could be a substitute form of energy. 替换的
after 仿照Make sentences after the model.10. make up (L27)
A make up / form / constitute B
=B be made up of / be composed of / consist of A
be made up of 意为“由……组成”, 强调整体与部分关系, 相当于consist of。如:
The football team is made up of eleven players.
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.由make构成的重要短语:
make believe 假装make it 及时到达;成功
make off 匆匆逃走make out 理解;写(支票、账目等)
make up 组成;和解;化妆; 虚构(故事)
make up for 补偿make for 有利于;造成; 促进
make over 移交;把(衣服等)改制 make known 使知晓
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
[考例] The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over A11. They could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government. (L29-30)
no longer = not any longer (状态)
no more = not any more (动作)
tolerate = endure = stand容忍
How can you tolerate that rude fellow?
have a say = express one’s opinion有发言权
Mr. Smith had the final say at the meeting.
12. They desired independence, but the British opposed this. (L30)
We all desire to live in a peaceful world.
Who took the lead to oppose my ideas?13. simplify (L44)
Simplify your speech so that the audience can understand you better. 简化
a simplified edition 简写本
14. have a link with (L50)
= be connected with
= be associated with
= have something to do with与…有联系
15. The equator goes through the country. (L54) go through 穿过;通过/浏览;翻阅/经历
He went through a magazine on the train.
He went through many troubles. 详解 go through 通过；经受；仔细检查
这条法令未能通过
*The law did not go through.
他们花了将近一个月才走过沙漠.
*It took them nearly a month to go through the desert.
她经历了极大的痛苦.
*She went through great pain.
他们在海关检查我们的行李.
*They went through our luggage at the customs.
我搜查了所有的口袋都没能找到我的钥匙.
*I’ve gone through all my pockets but I still can’t find my key. 关于go 的短语go after 追逐；追求
go against 反对；违反
go along 前进；继续；进展；同行
go away 走开；逃走
go by 经过；（时间）过去
go down 下去；下沉；倒下；下降
go for 去拿；适用于; 去做
go on 继续；发生
go out 出去；（灯火）熄灭
go over 越过；检查；复习
go up上升，增长；
go on/ down /up/ through/ for/ over/ against/by 1. The country has __________ too many wars.
2. The teacher asked Tom to _______ some chalk for him.
3. You’d better ________ the house carefully before buying it.
4. The service in that restaurant has ________ a lot since it became famous and now fewer people would like to go there.gone throughgo forgo overgone down16. The colour red on the Indonesian flag stands for the brave and considerate nature of the Indonesian people. (L52-53)
consider ? considerate =thoughtful体贴的
? considerable 可观的? considerably
nature 自然/本性
We went out to enjoy nature.
She is honest by nature.
back to nature 回归自然
be true to nature逼真
of that nature 那种的Unit 3 Word Power● Revision
● National Flowers
● Colour Idioms
● Assignment
Talk about the following pictures3. Why is red colour used? 1. Give a brief description about the national flag. 2. What are the meanings of the five stars?1.Which country is this?2.Would you like to talk about America’s national flag?3.Which continent does it belong to?Talk about the following pictures1. What’s the country’s name?2. Is it in Europe or in Africa?3. Would you like to describe its national flag?3. What are the features of this country?2. Would you say something about the national flag of this country?1. What’s the name of this country?II. National FlowersLead in Learn about some flowers
the tree peony sunflowers樱花 玫瑰 郁金香 莲 花万代兰 lotusrose tulip cherryorchid 鸢尾 irisMatch the national flower with its nationNational flower and the cultureLotusIt is the national flower of India.It grows in shallow water and can often be seen covering the surface of ponds and lakes. It has wide green leaves and bright flowers that can be white and pink.It symbolizes purity, beauty, wealth and knowledge in India.Orchid1. The orchid became the national flower
0f Singapore in 1981.
2. The orchid chosen is a special type that blooms throughout the year. It is chosen from over forty different flowers.
3. It is a symbol of national pride and identity.
IrisThe iris is the national flower of France.It is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow.It is a symbol of hope and wisdom for the people of FrancetulipThe flower is the national flower of the Netherlands. It did not originate in the country. In fact, it did not arrive there until the 16th century brought from Asia. Dutch people love the flower very much. You can see lots of tulips if you visit the Netherlands.RoseThe rose is the most popular of all national flowers. It is the national flower of the USA, England and IranTo the Americans, the rose is a symbol of love and beauty.In England, the meaning of the rose dates back to the War of the Roses in the 15th century.In Iran, the rose is a religious and spiritual symbol and is a symbol of perfection.II Colour Idioms Idioms are fun and useful expressions that usually cannot be understood by defining the separate words. Most idioms don't seem to make any sense because their origins are so old. Some of them come from ancient literature or even classic films. Learning the background of idioms can help you to remember them. Part A (p39)
My mom was tickled pink when my father
in debt
When we were in the red we almost had to sell the house.
I am green with envy over Julio's new wardrobe. tickled pink:green with envy:very pleased and appreciativein the red:brought roses home for her.very jealous
I always feel blue during the winter time.

The housewife has been very careful about the expense so now her account is in the black.
feel blue:be sad or depressedIn the black:having money in the bank accountPart B(p39)Keys:
felt blue
Green with envy
In the red
In the black
White as a sheet
Tickled pinkMore Examples for Colour IdiomsHomeworkFind more information on the national flowers
Find more colour idioms with you reference books or in the internet.
Preview the grammar and usageGrammar and UsageApposition▲ Revision
▲ Grammar
▲ Exercises
▲ AssignmentRevisionTalk about some national flowers
What are the symbols for the countries?
If your school would choose a kind of flower as your school flower, what flower should you choose, why?
AppositionDefinition
A word, group of words or clause that follows a noun or pronoun and means the same person or thing as the noun or pronoun does is called an apposition.E.g.
The student, Wang Wei, was praised by our teacher yesterday.
This is Mr. Wang, dean of our school.
The news that the criminal was arrested was not true . Kinds of Appositions I. loose apposition
It is often set off from the head word by a comma.
II. close apposition
The apposition and its head-word form a close relation, not separated by a comma.E.g.
We love our country, the great People’s Republic of China.
Do you know the famous critic Paul Jones? The position of the apposition An apposition is usually placed immediately after the head-word, but it may also be put elsewhere in the sentence, especially in the case of pronouns like all, both, each, myself, etc.E.g.
An unusual present was given to him for his birthday, a book on ethics.
Give them an apple each.
They are all/both students.
He finished it himself. NoteBesides nouns and pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, predicate verbs, prepositional phrases, infinitive phrases, clauses, etc. May occasionally be followed by an apposition.
She always speaks so---slowly and clearly.
He is taller, much taller than she is.
To go shopping, to help her sister, to do some cleaning--- to do all this, she has to make the best of her time.Indicator as the apposition? 有时为了明晰地表示非限制性同位关系,我们会使用一些词语插入同位成分之间。
?A) 表示等同关系的词语有: namely，that is，that is to say，in other words，or, etc.
You should have consulted an ophthalmologist, that is an eye doctor.

He studies linguistics, or the science of language.?
??? ?
B) 表示举例或列举的词语有：
for example，for instance，e.g.，such as, say，including, etc.
They visited several cities, for example Rome and Athens.
Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns.?
C)表示突出某点的词语有：
especially，particularly，in particular，notably, chiefly，mainly, mostly。
We want to invite a number of friends, especially Joan and Betty.?
Most students in our class, particularly David and Chris, are fond of music.
这些词语在使用中有的可以放在第二个同位成分之前或之后：
that is，that is to say，for?example，for?instance，in particular和in other words。 Dickens's most productive period, that is (to say) the 1840s, was a time when public demand?for?fiction was growing at a tremendous rate.?
Dickens's most productive period, the 1840s, that is (to say), was a time when public demand?for?fiction was growing at a tremendous rate.?
included 只能放在第二个同位成分之后。其他的词语以及一些缩写形式只能放在第二个同位成分之前：
namely，or，including，such as，say，especially，particularly，notably, chiefly，mainly，mostly， e.g., etc.

Many people, including my sister, won't forgive him for that.
Many people, my sister included, won't forgive him for that.?The appositive clauseSome words, such as appeal，belief, idea, decision, truth, conclusion， report, message, promise, proposal， remark, question, thought， statement， understanding，etc. to show the details.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.The distinction between the apposition and the attributeThe apposition gives another name which often defines or explains it.
An apposition is in the same case as the noun or pronoun it refers to.
It may be expressed by a noun, a pronoun, or a numeral, etc.The distinction between the apposition and the attributeAn attribute is to modify the noun or pronoun.
“that” in the attributive clause has a grammar fun_ction, as a part in the clause, while in the appositive clause it is just a conjunction.Read through the grammar and usageRead through the apposition
Deal with Part A on page 41
Deal with part B on page 42Reinforcement Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
A. while B. that C. when D. as

应将该句区别于：
It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.
A. what B. that C. when D. as
BBShe heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth
A. it B. which C. this D. that

应将该句区别于：
I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
BDExercisesTranslation:
1. His only interest in life, playing football, has brought him many friends.
2. He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.
3. Land, brains, wealth, technology - in other words everything we need - are plentiful in our country.1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
2. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when B. that C. what D./
3. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where C. that D. when AAAHomeworkReview the grammar
Finish the exercises
Preview the tasksThank youTask : Designing Beijing opera masksThey are intelligent.________________Give their oppositesstubborn
sophisticated
intelligent
dishonest
fair
impulsive
fierce
loyaleasy-goingnaiveunintelligenthonestunfaircool-headedmilddisloyalambitious
trustworthy
crafty
astuteunambitiousuntrustworthyartlessstupidWhat do you know about them?What are these? Do you like them?A brief introduction to Beijing opera.Beijing Opera, also called "Eastern Opera," is a principle tradition in Chinese culture. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.
Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years in which its fountainhead can be dated back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, which made Anhui Opera improve quickly.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China.
Part C Readingredbrave and loyalGuan Yuwhitedishonesty and betrayalCao Cao and Qin Huiblackfierce and violentZhang Fei and Li KuiOther colorsyellowintelligence and ambitionpurplejust and calmreddish purplefair and noblebluemoral and stubborngreeneasily angered and violentStep 1 Part A ListeningPart B ListeningListen and circle the adjectives the performer uses:
fierce disloyal unintelligent
untrustworthy easy-going unfair
timid impulsive unambitious artlessRole I choose for the performer: _______What can you see?(×) What you can see?Have you ever been to the Great Wall?You have ever been to the Great Wall?(×)Skills building 2: putting words in the correct orderAn example:
P: What colors should we use?
D: Purple, I think.
………..DialogueWhat/ colours/ useWhite/yellow/reddish purple/ blue/ greenred/ purple/ blackWhy/ choose/ coloursWhat/ colours / not suitableBrave/ loyal/ cool-headed/
trustworthy Why/these colours/not suitabledishonest and betraying/ intelligent and ambitious/ fair and noble/ moral and stubborn/ easily angered and violentCan /tell/ typical / characters / some coloursGuan Yu/ Cao Cao/ Qin Hui/ Zhang Fei/ Li kuiSkills building 3: recording informationGerman 36marketing managerbrownBritish 24teacherblondeSpanish 30artistblackChinese 27secretaryblackStep 3: recording information about your maskModule9 Unit3 ProjectStep1 Discussion in Pairs 1. What is your favourite colour? Why do you like it?
2. What about your partner? Do you like his/her colour?
3. Why do different people have different ideas about the same colour?
4. Why do Chinese people like using the colour red on many important traditional occasions?
5. What are the colours of the five rings on the Olympic flag? What do the colours represent? Step2 Read and Answer1. What does the colour red mean in China, the USA and South Africa?
2. Why do women wear yellow ribbons on blouse collars or sleeves in the USA and the UK decades ago?
3. What is green always associated with?
4. What does “in the black” mean?
5. What kind of people is white usually associated with?1. What does the colour red mean in China, the USA and South Africa?
In China: celebration, good luck and happiness.
In USA: violence and warning of danger.
In South Africa: sadness.
2. Why do women wear yellow ribbons on blouse collars or sleeves in the USA and the UK decades ago?
Yellow ribbons were worn on blouse collars or sleeves as a sign of hope by women waiting for their husbands or boyfriends to come from war.3. What is green always associated with?
It is associated with positive meanings.
4. What does “in the black” mean?
It means “having money”.
5. What kind of people is white usually associated with?
It is usually associated with cleanliness, purity, virtue and innocence.
Step3 Details of the TextStep4 Consolidation 1. 褒义
2. 贬义
3. 与…相联系
4. 黄丝带
5. 盈利
6. 随意做某事1. a positive meaning
2. a negative meaning
3. be associated with
4. yellow ribbons
5. make a profit
6. be arbitrary aboutStep5 Workbook1. Do Parts B1and B2 on P119
2. Do Parts D1 and D2 on P121Thank you