课件42张PPT。ProjectUnit 2 Witnessing timeWriting a proposal for saving a building十三陵十三陵十三陵十三陵The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Xian Tomb is the burial site for Prince Xingxian and his wife, parents of Emperor Jiaqing (reigned 1522-66). They were buried together at Mt. Songlin in present Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province. The tomb occupies an area of 136.47 hectares and is hemmed in by high walls. Started in 1519 and completed in 1540, the Xian Tomb resembles the Ming Tombs near Beijing, but it takes up more space. It is the only Ming Tomb found in southern China and is often referred to as the 15th Ming Tomb. The Xian Tomb was put under key state protection in 1985.东陵东陵东陵东陵Construction of the Dong Tombs began in 1661. There are altogether 14 tombs containing the remains of emperors, empresses, consorts, and princesses. They include the Xiao Tomb of the first emperor of Qing, Emperor Shunzhi (reigned 1644-61), the Jing Tomb of Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1662-1722), the Yu Tomb of Emperor Qianlong (reigned 1736-95), the Ding Tomb of Emperor Xianfeng (reigned 1851-61), the Hui Tomb of Emperor Tongzhi (reigned 1862-74), and tombs of the empresses Xiaozhuang, Xiaohui, Ci‘an, Ci‘xi, and five consorts. All were erected over a span of 272 years.Read the article and answer the following questions 1 Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling ?
2 Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous
Ming Tomb?
3 How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei
Province?→It is home to thirteen Ming emperors.→ Xiaoling→ NineA1 Read the article on pages 30 and 31 of the book and answer the following questions.Reading 1 In what way are the Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs equal to the pyramids in Egypt?
2 How many of the thirteen Ming Tombs are open to the public?
3 What is special about the trees along the Sacred Way →They are equal in their complex planning and the great wealth buried in them. →Only three of the thirteen Ming Tombs are open to the public. →Some pine trees were first planted during the Ming Dynasty and continue to grow today. 4 Which tombs is the best preserved of the thirteen Ming Tombs?
5 What are the wood decorations in the Ling’en Palace made from?
6 How are the Qing Tombs influenced by the Ming Tombs? →Changling. →They are made from a fragrant type of wood native to China. →They are influenced by the Ming Tombs especially in terms of architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys. 7 What makes Xiling different from other Ming and Qing Tombs?
8 What is the most important international recognition for the Imperial Tombs? →It has thirteen stone gates in front of the Great Red Gate instead of only one. →The inclusion of these historic sites in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.A2 Read the article again and complete the chart below.northwestsuburbsthirteenfirstdozenA2 Read the article again and complete the chart below.125100fivefour78smallerRead the article again and fill in the blanks
The Ming Imperial Tombs
Most of the Ming Tombs are Located in
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. The Sacred Way , which is called ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
leads to the thirteen tombs.
3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is the largest and best preserved.
4. The Ling’en Palace is known for its＿＿＿＿＿＿
and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.Xiaoling is located in the suburbs of ＿＿＿＿＿ and contains the tomb of the＿＿＿＿Ming emperorShisanling, north-west of Beijingthe Avenue of Animals Changling simple designpainted ceilingNanjingfirstThe Qing Imperial Tombs:1.The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms
of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿and the in choice of site.
2.Dongling ,located in＿＿＿＿＿＿Province, contains the
first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers.
3.Xiling, located in Hebei Province is ＿＿＿＿＿than
Dongling.
4.Xiling contains the tombs of ＿＿＿＿Qing emperors.
5. Xiling has ＿＿＿＿＿＿broad stone gates.architectureHebeismallerfourthreeTrue or False
No attention has been given to preservation of
the Ming and Qing Tombs.
2.All of the tombs have suffered some damage.
3.Dongling has been under the protection of the
state government.
4.Xiaoling hasn’t been restored.
5.The deadline for completing restoration of
Changling and Zhaoling have been set.
6.International recognition isn’t part and parcel
of preserving and restoring historical sites.
7.We need to take the responsibility to treasure
and protect these monuments.
FTTFTFTPreservation and recognition of the tombsLanguage points be equal to
do sth as insurance for
be home to
the royal family
in good condition
be located in
high-quality bricks
in terms of
take up
the entrance to和……相等／平等做某事以确保…………的家皇室家庭（成员）状况好位于高质量的砖在……方面，以……形式占据……的入口11. in recent decades
12. deliberate destruction
13. historic sites
14. under the protection of
15. invest money in doing
16. the deadline for
17. another important source
of funds近几十年来故意破坏历史遗址在……的保护下投资做…………的最后期限又一个资金的重要来源□go back to 回过来谈（前面谈到的东西）；可追溯到
We have to ________ the early years of industrial revolution if we want to trace the history of mass production.
A. go back to B. go back
C. go down to D. go back with
Let’s go back ________ what the chairman said before.
A. with B. on
C. to D. for
□ fun_ction as… 起到……的作用
When her mother was ill, the girl had to fun_ction as both cook and nurse.
当她母亲生病的时候，这个女孩既当厨师又当护士。□ fun_ction as… 起到……的作用
When her mother was ill, the girl had to fun_ction as both cook and nurse.
当她母亲生病的时候，这个女孩既当厨师又当护士。
□ be put to death 被处死
相关短语：be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 be burnt to death 被烧死
starve to death 饿死 work to death 累死
□ give birth to 生产，生下；引起，造成
She gave birth to a second child in January.
Exchanges of surplus products between many national individuals gave birth to private property.□ set sail 启航 set sail for 启航去某地
They set sail from Shanghai for Dalian. 他们从上海启航开往大连。
Early in the morning, they set sail southward. 一清早，他们启航向南行驶。
cf: It is two weeks' sail from London to New York. 从伦敦到纽约有两周航海路程。
It's ten minutes' walk/ride from my home to school. 从我家到学校步行／乘车需要十分钟。
□ fail to do… 未能……
fail in sth. 考试没通过，不及格
He did very well, but he failed ________ the record.
A. to break B. breaking
C. in breaking D. break□ be buried in… 专心致志于……
（bury oneself in…）
类似短语：be lost in/ be applied in/ be devoted to
The boy was so ________ in reading that he didn’t hear his mother knocking at the door.
A. attracted B. drawn
C. buried D. concentrated
□ be open to the public 向公众开放
be open to 对……开放的；愿接受（或考虑）的；
易受……的，可……的
The restaurant is open to all, without distinction of colour. 那家饭馆对来客不问肤色，一视同仁。
be open to advice 愿接受劝告
be open to an offer 愿考虑（买主的）出价
be open to infection 易受感染
be open to discussion 可供讨论□ in good condition 完好无损
相关短语：in/out of condition 健康状况很好／不好；保存得好／不好 on no condition 绝不要
on condition that… 条件是……，如果……
make it a condition that… 以……为条件
Though the car was bought ten years ago, it is still in good ________.
A. situation B. condition
C. position D. station
He will do the work ________ he is paid well.
A. on condition that B. in the conditions
C. unless D. on the condition that□ cut down 砍倒，砍伐；削减，减少
相关短语：cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
cut out 剪除；切掉 cut up 切碎；使痛苦
cut off 切断；使……中断；剥夺
cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒
cut down on smoking 减少抽烟
□ cover several dozen acres of land 占地几十亩
cover vt. 盖，覆盖（常与with连用）；占（时间或空间）；行过（路程），看完（多少页书）；报导，对……进行新闻采访；足数，负担支付；包括，涉及
I had thought the seven dollars that I calculated would ________ the cost of her window.
A. include B. pay
C. cover D. afford□ take up 78 square kilometers 占地78平方公里
take up 开始学习（某课程），选修；从事某项活动，发展某种爱好；开始某项工作；
占用（时间），占掉（空间）；继续（讲述）
What is your son taking up in college?
John took up art while at school.
I think I’ll take up oil painting in my spare time.
You mustn’t take up his time in office hours.
He has a very small room and most of the space is taken up by a grand piano.
She took up the story at the point where the thief had just made off with the jewels.
Bill ________ business when his father retired.
A. took over B. took down
C. took up D. took on Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better. 时间允许的话，这个修复工作可能会做得更好。
□ time permitting是独立主格结构，相当于if time permits。
________, we will go for a picnic.
A. Weather permits
B. Weather permitting
C. If weather permit
D. Weather permission Once caught, people who deliberately damage the monument would be fined even imprisoned.
一旦被抓住，那些故意毁坏纪念碑的人就会被罚款甚至被关监禁。
□ once caught = once they were caught，表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it时，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun His death sentence was withdrawn at the last minute, though, and he spent thirteen years more in the tower. 不过，他的死刑在最后关头被取消。于是他在塔里度过13年之久。
□ though adv. 可是，然而，不过 表示转折，常放在句尾，并用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
It's hard work, I enjoy it, though.
这是件艰难的工作, 可是我还是喜欢它。
I've a bit of headache. It's nothing much, though.
我有一点头痛, 不过并不厉害。
It’s cold outside, I don’t wear my overcoat, _____.
A. though B. in the end
C. therefore D. otherwise Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.
五个帝王，他们的王妃以及其他的皇室成员的遗体都被埋藏在那儿。
□ buried there位于句首，句子谓语部分倒装。
________ when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.
A. Gone the days are B. Gone are the days
C. The days gone D. The days going
Present at the meeting ________.
A. were Professor Smith and many other guests
B. was Professor Smith and many other guests
C. Professor Smith and many other guests were
D. Professor Smith and many other guests was□ buried there位于句首，句子谓语部分倒装。
It sits about 100 kilometres to the west of Beijing in Yixian, Hebei Province. 它坐落于北京的西部，河北省沂县。
□ sit vi. 位于，坐落
The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。
The house ________ high on a hill ________ a lake.
A. sits; overlook B. sits; overlooking
C. locates; overlook D. locates; overlookingＧroup workDiscuss the following
question in groups, to
list your reasons.Do you think
international
recognition
is helpful to
protect historic
sites? Why or
why not?Your group is going to research a local building that has a long history
and discuss ways to preserve the building . Write a proposal for saving
and protecting the building. Consider these questions :1.Who is providing the funding for the
preservation of the tombs?
2.Why are the tombs included in the
world heritage list?
3.Which local building will your group
research? Why?
4.How will you find out more about t
this building?
5.What are the dangers that the
building faces?
6.How can the building be saved and
protected?
7.What kind of arguments will you to
convince the local government to act to save and preserve the building?
8.Who will collect information and who will write up the proposal?Write a proposal for saving and protecting
the building, then report to the classmates.Homework熟读课文、背诵词组！浙江大学校标 浙江大学校旗
