人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元检测（含答案）

Book 3 Unit 4 知识点及检测
单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but a_________face many problems.
2.China's first cargo(货物) spacecraft Tianzhou-l was l_______ into space on April 20,2017.
3.Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share v_________ with parents who work six days a week.
4. The chairman is quite familiar with the________(程序) for conducting a meeting.
5. In the 1600s, the scientific understanding of__________(引力) and outer space was limited.
6. Communication_______(卫星) permit the exchange of live television programs between nations and continents.
7. I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News_________(机构)last year.
8. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be r_________time and again.
9.Scientists are trying to find more ways to make full use of_______(太阳的)energy.
10. Elizabeth has already achieved success________(超出) her wildest dreams.
11.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in_______(足够的)training for his staff.
12.The _______(目前的) economic downturn is obviously different from previous recessions(衰退).
13. I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports_______(设施)in our school.
14.Scientists may be able to________(监视)the behaviour of sharks to predict the weather.
15. Online English-leaning website can be a very useful learning___________(资源).
16. In an online class, developing healthy___________(模式) of communication with professors is very important.
词形转换
1.__________n智慧---_________adj.有智慧的
2.__________adj.好奇的-----____________adv.好奇地-_ n. 好奇心
3.__________v.&n支持----_______adj.支持的,给予帮助的----_______n.支持者
4.________ v.决定---________adj.坚决的---__________ n.决心
5. _________vt.&vi(使)失望---____________adj.令人失望的----_________adj.失望的-----________n.失望
6.____________v.论证，说理-----_________争吵,争论
7.__________v.使受益;n益处------________adj.有裨益的
8.___________v.限定;n.限制-----__________adj.有限的----_________n.限制,控制
9._________v.预备;使(自己)有准备---___________ n.准备_________adj.准备好__________adj.无准备的
用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
result in prepare for look forward to provide...for.
be against be for as a result run out of
1.Helen has been unable to concentrate on her study recently,which _________her poor result in the exam.
2.I spent ages decorating the hall with balloons and flowers last night to ________ the coming festival.
3. I’m visiting _________ the art gallery next week.
4.The hospital has a commitment to ______ the best possible medical care_______the local people.
5. I couldn't tell from his expression whether he __________or for the plan.
6. They are afraid that the world will soon___________oil and be short of food.
语法填空
1.Mrs Smith observes children's behaviour to find out the solution_______their lack of concentration.
2. China's economy plays an important role in the ___________ (globe)economy.
3. I’m sorry that I can't finish the work within the ___________(limit) time.
4. Many health problems result_________your bad eating habits.
5. The fresh air_______(benefit) our health and we benefit a lot________it.
6. Achimpanzee (黑猩猩) can't win an_________(argue) with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
7.Having a thorough examination________(regular) helps check for diseases that don't have any sign at first.
8. Not only he but also all his family are keen _________ concerts.
9. We are curious_________(watch) the game because we are curious_______which team will win.
10.The house prices in that area go______and most people cannot afford a house there.
11.We are required not ________( let) out any details before they are made public.
12. Ten minutes later the car pulled_____ in front of a restaurant and a woman got off.
13. Professor Johnson is such a_______( determine) person and once he determines________ (do) something, no one can change his mind.
14. He sounded a little________(disappoint) when he said he didn't pass the final examination.
15. Although she had some health problems, she carried on_______( work ) hard late into the night.
16. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship because there were others_____board.
17.The project is designed to help disabled students to live and study_________ (independent).
18. From now on I will insist on keeping a diary in English, ________the hope of improving my English,
19. The writer gave some examples__________support of his own idea.
20. I am inspired by her courage and strong desire _____________(succeed).
语法专练
1. To tell the truth, everyone thought she was the most suitable woman_________(take) the job.
2.When you make a decision __________(buy) something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesn't necessarily mean good quality of it.
3. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________( repair) first is the library.
4 He hurried to the booking office, only_______(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
5.Volunteering gives you a chance_______(change) lives, including your own.6-Who are you waiting for
6.The professor_________(give) us a lecture in half an hour.
7. Branson's dream of being the first person_________( travel ) around the world in a hot-air balloon didn't come true.
8.If so,you may be surprised________( learn ) that libraries have changed for the better.
9.A house warming party is a special party________ ( hold) when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.
10.There are no more continents and no more moons________(search) for, little left to
discover.
11. That is the only way we can imagine________(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
12.___________(know)more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library,or both.
13. The lecture is coming to an end. Do you have anything________ ( ask)
14.Chinese researchers hope_______(use) the instruments onboard Change4( find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
15.I'm more than delighted________(know) that you are coming to our school________( take) part in the Chinese Culture Week.
课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments,the scientists succeeded 1._______ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 2._________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 3.________(say),"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind,"
Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong. some accidents still happened,which made everyone sad and 4.________ (disappoint). However, the desire 5.__________(explore)the universe never died. 6._________example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7._______ it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 8.________(independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9._________(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore 10.________(planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
完形填空
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a l._________ view of the modern artworks.
A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were 2.______ endlessly I watched them for a moment and 3._______the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man4._______her constant(不断的) stream of words 5 ________ by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times 6.________ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard ! continuous flow of words, I moved away 7_______.
But I met them again at the 8.______shop. I bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were_9_ the doorway. Before they left, the man10._____ his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthened(使变长)it into a long 11._______and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
“He’s a(n) 12.________man," the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 13._______ that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what does he. 14________out of the art ” I asked. “He can't see.” “Can't see You are 15________ . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said.“His wife16each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 17.________ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 18.______ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to 19._______his life.And I saw the love 20._______by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm
1.A.special B.quiet C. general D. clear
2. A.talking B.watching C.asking D. smiling
3.A.remembered B.imagined C.realized D. suggested
4. A.translate B. believe C.understand D. stand
5.A. Encouraged B. Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled
6.A.as B.unless C.since D. until
7.A.helplessly B.hopelessly C.quickly D. secretly
8.A.gift B.fruit C. book D. pet
9.A.aiming at B.turning to C. returning to D. heading for
10.A. searched for B. looked into C. reached in D. turned out
11.A.umbrella B. stick C.coat D. rope
12. A.brave B. educated C.strange D.wise
13.A.habit B.consideration C.dream D.promise
14.A.imagine B. find C. get D. notice
15.A.wrong B.silly C. impolite D.unique
16.A.shows B. draws C. describes D.explains
17.A.interest B.courage. C. hope D.kindness
18.A.support B.sight C. expectation D.confidence
19.A.save B.end C.change D.risk
20.A. discovered B.received C. proved D.shared
Book 3 Unit 4 单元测试答案
单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.astronauts 2.launched 3.vehicles 4.procedure(s) 5.gravity 6.satellites 9.Agency 10.recycled 11.solar 12.beyond 13.sufficient 14.current 15.facilities 16.monitor 17.resource 18.patterns
词形转换
1.intelligence; intelligent
2.curious; curiously; curiosity
3.support; supportive; supporter
4. determine; determined ; determination
5.disappoint; disappointing; disappointed; disappointment
6.argue; argument
7. benefit; beneficial
8. limit; limited; limitation
9. prepare; preparation; prepared; unprepared
用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
results in 2.prepare for 3.looking forward to
4.provide; for 5. was against 6.run out of
语法填空
to 2.global 3.limited 4.from 5.benefits ;from 6.argument 7.regularly 8.on
to watch; about 2.up 3.to let 4.up 5. determined; to do 6.disappointed 7.working
on 9.independently 10.in 11.in 12.to succeed
语法专项练习
1.to take。空处修饰woman，因为woman前有形容词最高级 the most
suitable 修饰,因此用不定式作后置定语。
2.to buy。_______(buy)something 为不定式作后置定语,与a decision
为同位关系,解释说明了decision的内容。
3.to be repaired。空处在句中作后置定语,表示将要发生的事情,repair
与the one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填to be repaired。
4.to be told。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作结果状语,表示出乎意
料的结果.tell与逻辑主语He之间为动宾关系故填to be told。
5.to change。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰抽象名词chance,故填to change。
6.to give。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰The professor, give 与 The
professor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且此处表示将要发生的动作,故填 to give。
to travel。person 被the first修饰,故用动词不定式作后置定语。
8.to learn。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作原因状语,表示惊讶的原
因。故填to lean。
9.to be held。hold与其逻辑主语a special party之间是动宾关系.且表示将要发生的事情,因此用不定式的被动式作后置定语。
10.to search/to be searched。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰no more continents and no more moons。此处为there be 句型,故不定式可以用主动式也可以用被动式。
11.to reduce。空处在句中作后置定语修饰way, 且way前有the only 修
饰,故填 to reduce。
12.To know。根据句意可知_(know)more about the British Museum在句中作目的状语故填To know。
13.to ask。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰不定代词anything,ask与主语
you 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to ask。
14. to use;to find。hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"希望做某事”;分析
句子结构可知(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
15. to know;to take。___(know)that...Week 为动词不定式短语作原因状语，(take)part in the Chinese Culture Week 为动词不定式短语作目的状语
课文语法填空
in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth.表示"成功做成了某事”,故填in。
2.was launched。考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 October
1957 可知,应用过去时,satellite与launch之间为动宾关系,故填was launched。
3.saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知"3.______(say), That's... mankind’"在句中作伴随状语,且say与主语American astronaut Neil Armstrong之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词 saying。
4.disappointed。考查形容词。此处属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构,又根据and前面的sad可知,空处应填形容词,修饰人,表示"失望的,沮丧的"。
5.to explore。考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未磨灭。5.______(explore)the universe"作后置定语,说明desire的内容,故空处应填不定式to explore。
6.An。考查冠词。example在此表示"例子",为可数名词,此处泛指一个例子,应用不定冠词,example的发音以元音音素开头,故填An。
7.but。考查连词。由语境可知,空处前后之间为转折关系,故填but。
8.independently。考查副词。由语境可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语 sent,表示"独立地",故填副词 independently。
9.followed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"9._______(follow)….surface"在句中作状语,follow与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，
故空处用过去分词形式。
10.planets。考查名词的数。planet为可数名词,且由空后的Mars and Jupiter 可知,此处应用复数形式。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝的讲话让她很不舒服。直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。
1.B 根据下文....by their noise,I moved on.等信息可知，作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。
2.A 根据下文“...the lady was doing all the talking”和第三段中的her continuous flow of words等信息可知，他们应是一直在讲话。
3.C 根据上下文可知，作者看了他们一会儿，意识到是那位女士一直在说话。
4.D 根据下文“... by their noise,I moved on.”可推测，作者认为女士的说话是噪音，受不了就离开了，所以她不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受(stand)的。
5.D 根据“...I moved on.”可推测，作者觉得自己被女士的说话打扰了，所以选troubled。
6.A 作者在进到不同的房间参观时好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，所以选as (当……时)
7.C 根据上文可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者就立即走开。
8. A 作者是在参观博物馆，根据“I bought some souvenirs …”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。
9.D 根据“... the doorway. Before they left …”可推测，这对夫妇当时正要离开，他们正朝门口走去。
10.C 根据pulled out a white object可知，这位女士的丈夫应该是把手伸进(reached in)衣服兜里。
11.B 根据下文“He can't see.”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人。白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍。
12.A根据店员后面的话可知，女士的丈夫没有因为变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。
13.D 根据下文可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，女士的丈夫都会来。他的生活没有发生改变。这是他作出的承诺（promise )。的寸去是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢 主品认为作者错了没有因为变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。
14.C 女士的丈夫是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢
15.A 根据下文店员的话“He sees a lot. More than you and I do,…”可知，店员认为作者错了。
16.C 女士的丈夫“看”得见是因为女士滔滔不绝的描述。与上文提到的“... the lady was doing all the talking.”和 her continuous flow of words等信息相吻合。从下文“...a young wife describing paintings to a person …” 亦可知答案。
17.B 根据下文“... the courage of a husband who would not allow …”可知选courage。作者明白了女士的丈夫是一个 勇敢的人。
18.B 女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即a person without sight。
19.C 根据第五段中的“...his life wouldn’t change.”可知，女士的丈夫没有因为自己成了盲人而改变生活。
20.D 这位女士的丈夫变成盲人后，她不离不弃，没有让丈夫的生活因为成为盲人而改变，他们在离开礼品店的时候，还臂挽着臂。作者看到了这对夫妻所表现出来的对彼此的爱，所以选shared。