Unit 3 welcome to Sunshine Town 知识总结与练习（表格式，含答案）
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七下Unit3 welcome to Sunshine Town
知识总结与练习
七下 Unit3 词性和词义 词形变化
1 mine pron.我的
例句：An old friend of mine is coming to see me.An old friend of mine我的一位老朋友
2 nothing pron.没有什么
例句：But there’s nothing in the fridge.
3 wait a minute 请稍后
4 yuan n.元
5 tin n.罐 复数 tins
例句：Is it enough for a tin of dog food A tin of dog food一罐狗粮
6 pizza n.比萨饼 复数 pizzas
例句：Maybe we can order a pizza.Order a pizza点一个披萨
7 exchange student n.交流学生
例句：The exchange students are coming.
8 quiet adj.安静的；寂静的
9 air n.空气，大气 不可数
10 fresh adj.新鲜的
例句：The air is fresh here.
11 local adj.本地的，当地的
12 jogging n.慢跑锻炼
例句：Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.Local people当地人Like jogging喜欢慢跑
13 underground n.地铁
例句：It takes only 40 minutes by underground.▲by underground乘地铁 介词短语做状语Take an/the underground乘地铁 动词词组
14 famous adj.出名的，著名的
例句：Beijing duck is very famous.Beijing duck北京烤鸭▲be famous for因为...而著名
15 Western adj.西方的
例句：If you do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.
16 opera n.歌剧，戏剧
17 theatre n.戏院，剧场
例句：Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera visit our local theatre 参观我们当地的剧院enjoy Beijing opera欣赏京剧
18 miss vt.错过，失去 三单 misses
例句：If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don’t miss the opera shows there.learn more about Chinese art了解更多中国艺术miss the opera shows错过戏剧表演
19 forward adv.向前，前进
20 look forward to 盼望，期待
21 soon adv.很快，不久
例句：We are looking forward to meeting you soon.▲looking forward to doing sth盼望做某事
22 postcard n.明信片 复数 postcards
例句：Whose postcards are these
23 key n.钥匙 复数 keys
24 ring n.环，圈；戒指 复数 rings
25 key ring n.钥匙扣
例句：Whose key ring is that key ring钥匙扣
26 yours pron.你的，你们的
27 ours pron.我们的
28 theirs pron.他们的
29 hers pron.她的
30 all over 遍及
例句：They’re all over the place.all over the place满地都是
31 pencil case n.笔盒，笔袋
例句：It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.
32 golden throne n.金銮宝座
33 work n.作品 复数 works
34 work of art n.艺术作品
例句：Go to Huangji Palace to see works of art at 11 a.m.works of art艺术品
35 painting n.绘画，油画 复数 paintings
例句：See Chinese paintings in Baohe Palace.Chinese paintings中国画
36 row vt.划船
例句：We can row a boat on the lake.row a boat划船
37 hotel n.旅馆 复数 hotels
例句：How far is it from the hotel
38 own vt.拥有，所有 owner主人
例句：Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat.owns a four-bedroom拥有一套四居室的公寓
39 hometown n.家乡
例句：I’m going to show you around my hometown.▲show you around my hometown带你参观一下我的家乡
40 friendly adj.友好的
例句：They are all friendly.例题：Local people in small town are very kind. They are______(友好的) to visitors.
41 raise vt.饲养 raise动词 举起
42 grow vt.(使)生长，发育；长大，长高
43 wheat n.小麦
例句：Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.▲raise cows养奶牛▲grow wheat种小麦
44 smell vt.嗅，闻到
例句：I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.▲smell the flowers闻到花香▲hear the birds sing听见鸟儿歌唱
45 drive vt.&vi.驾驶
例句：Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.▲Drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地drives us there开车把我们送到那里
▲名词所有格名词所有格通常是用来表示一个名词和另一个名词之间的所属关系。(一)构成类别构成方法举例单数名词在词尾直接加’sJim’s room 吉姆的房间词尾已有-s的复数名词在词尾只加’Students’ rooms 学生们的房间词尾不带-s的复数名词在词尾直接加’sChildren’s Day 儿童节表示两者或两者以上共有的所属关系在最后一个词的词尾加’sJane and Mary’s room 简和玛丽的房间(指两个人共用一个房间)表示两者或两者以上各自的所属关系在每个词的词尾加’sJane’s and Mary’s rooms 简和玛丽各自的房间(指分别所有)(2)of 所有格无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词of短语来构成。如a map of China，at the end of this term。但表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s或-’。 five minutes’ walk(3)双重所有格表示所属物的名词前有冠词(a/an)，常用＂of +’s所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。a photo of my sister’s 我妹妹的一张照片 ▲物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。2. 分类：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/her/ itsoursyourstheirs用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。my book，your name，their hobbies (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
知识点一、重要词组、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗？ enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。 eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be ……enough for …… 对……足够……eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语（数词+量词+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包 four cups of tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。 maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now. order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us ---Good idea!/ounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型 Would you like to do sth. Shall we do sth. Why not do sth. Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth. Let’s do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth. You’d better (not) do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？ take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。 动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费4钟的时间。 “take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takes（took/will tak） sb. some time to do sth.1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.2.我家离公园步行大约30分钟。It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera 为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？为什么现在不去公园呢？________ ________ ______ to the park now 10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。 11. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） 工作 work hard 努力工作13.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远？ how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。 how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问 eg. Howlong does it take you to get from home to school 从家到学校花费你多长时间？How long is this ruler 这把尺有多长？------ How soon will they come back 他们要过多久才回来？------They’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。14. I’m going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。 how sb. around （+地点）带领某人参观…… show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展览，节目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的状态 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. ① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的全过程 ② 或指经常看到某事发生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 some……，and others……意为“一些……，其他的……” other 意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one……，the other……”句型中。 eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数 e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在具体的语境中特指 “其他的XXX” eg. These three books are Lily’s. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books. 二、语法复 名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s the student’s bag Tom’s book2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’; the students’ classrooms the teachers’ offices3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。 Children’s Day the old people’s home Women’s Day4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s; 分别所有，各自加’s Lucy and Lily’s desk Lucy’s and Lily’s desks5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brother’s6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’ walk China’s history today’s newspaper7）用“belong to属于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’se.g. This k belongs to Lily. =This book is __________形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用( )1. Is he a friend of _______ A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is _____ and that red one is ________.A. James’s; my B. James; mine C. James’; me D. James’s; mine( )3.Whose car is this, _______ or ________. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their( )4.My homework is on the ___ desk and yours is in the ____ office. A. teacher’s; teachers’ B. teachers’; teacher’s C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teachers’四会内容识记WO的一位老朋友 an old friend of mine= one of my old friends邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐 invite them to have dinner with us为某人买某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb了解更多有关中国艺术 learn more about Chinese art互相了解/互相帮助 know each other /help each other互相学习 learn from each other一个很棒的居住地 a wonderful place to live
巩固练习 词汇与单选专项练习词汇填空1. If you don’t have a dictionary with you, you can use ________(我的).2. There is _______ (没有什么) difficult for him.3. ______ (也许) Amy is in the classroom.4. _____ (欢迎) to our school.5. We don’t like your latest _______ (作品).6. We often go ________ (划船) on Sunday.7. Chinese _______ (油画) are very famous in the world.8. It’s too late. I think you need to stay in the ________ (旅馆) for night.9. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually _______ (新鲜的).10. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in ______ (西方的) countries.11. That’s a ________ (安静的) night.12. Shall we go there by ________ (地铁) 13. My grandparents live in my _______ (家乡).14. The people in the supermarket are ________ (友好的) to us.15. We ________ (使升高) our national flag (国旗) every Monday morning.16. It _______ (闻起来) like coffee (咖啡).17. Mr. Hu __________(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher.18. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum.19. I think we need four ________(loaf) of bread.20. I don’t have much money. I have ____________(little) money than you.21. The old man enjoys __________ (grow) flowers in his house.22. On Sundays there are many _________ (shop) in the shopping mall. 23. If he wants help with his homework , he can call his friends __________ (near).24. Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students.25. I think this is the _______(good) place to have a party.26. Your plan sounds really _______(wonder). 答案1. mine 2. nothing 3. Maybe 4. Welcome5. work 6. rowing 7. paintings 8. hotel9. fresh 10. Western 11. quiet 12. underground13. hometown 14. friendly 15. raise 16. smells17. teaches 18. paintings 19. loaves 20. less 21. growing 22. shops 23. nearby 24. friendly 25. best 26. wonderful 单项选择1.—Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor —Yes, mum. I ______.A. came B. come C. am coming2. Let’s ______ for a walk, shall we A. to go B. going C. go D. gone3. There _______ no flowers in the garden in winter.A. may B. may be C. maybe D. be4. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from ________.A. I B. me C. my D. mine5. 一Is the schoolbag under the desk yours 一No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’6. 一Excuse me, is this _______ new pencil sharpener 一Yes, it’s _______. He bought it just now.A. Tom’s, his B. Tom, his C. Tom’s, hers7. 一How far is your cousin’s home from here 一It’s about two _________ ride.A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour8.—Is this ________ new book, Shirley —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s _______.A. your, his B. your, him C. yours, his D. yours, him9. —What’s on _______ side of the hill, mum —A big lake.A. other B. others C. another D. the other10. —________ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.—About 150 kilometres.A. How soon B. How long C. How far11. Let’s read the ________ his new book first.A. introduce B. introduction C. introduction to D. introduced12. —Why not _______ to the park —Good idea! Let’s go.A. go B. to go C. goes D. going13. —I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you —Me too.A. seeing B. see C. saw14. —What about ______ a rest —OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking15. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. Look! Our headmaster is _______ the visitors ______ our school.A. showing, around B. showing, overC. showing, at D. showing, as17. Here some flowers with our best _______.A. wish B. hope C. hopes D. wishes18. Millie often helps me my English.A. in B. for C. with D. on19. Are there boys than girls in your class A. less B. many C. more D. much20. It’s getting late. Let’s take the little girl home.A. to go to B. go C. to D. /21. —Sorry，I don’t know how to look after these flowers.— .A. Not at all B. You’re welcomeC. Never mind D. That’s right22. —Does this knife belong to —Yes，it’s .A. your; mine B. you; mineC. him; he’s D. his; mine23. — glasses of juice do you have a day —Two.A. How many B. How muchC. How long D. How far24. —How many people are there in the room — .A. No B. No one C. Nobody D. None25. He enjoys badminton.A. playing B. to play C. play D. playing the26. I like going into town my bicycle.A. by B. at C. on D. before27. —Must I hand in my composition today —No，you . You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t28.I live in the building with my friends，so I am my friends.A. close B. closed to C. close to D. closing29. — try some Shandong food for dinner today —Good idea.A. Why not B. Why don’tC. Why not to D. Why not we30.—I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.—OK,I .A. to come；will B. to come to；amC. can come to；will D. can come to；am答案CCBDB ACADCCAACC ADCCDCBADA CACAC完成句子1．冰箱里也许没有食物了。 ______________________________________________________________________2．用这些钱我们可以买几听可乐？ ______________________________________________________________________3．你能带他们去购物中心吗？ ______________________________________________________________________4．在我们城市里有足够的学校。 ______________________________________________________________________5．张老师非常喜欢打羽毛球。 ______________________________________________________________________6．这个地方到处都是我们的书。 _________________________________________________________________7．尼尔的妈妈正从英国打电话给他。 _________________________________________________________________8．Tom的钥匙圈在哪里？ _________________________________________________________________9．在他们学校有许多课外活动。 _________________________________________________________________10．他的书紧挨着艾米的铅笔袋。 _________________________________________________________________11．不要错过本周的会议。 _______________________________________________________________12．你愿意和我一起去湖上泛舟吗？_______________________________________________________________13．那里有很多艺术作品可以看。 _______________________________________________________________14．明天我们在你的宾馆前见面怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________15．在这个展览上你能了解动物的许多情况。 _______________________________________________________________答案1. Maybe there's no food in the fridge.2. How many tins of cola can we buy with the money 3. Can you take them to the shopping centre 4. There are enough schools in our city. 5. Mr Zhang enjoys playing badminton very much.6. Our books are all over the place.7. Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.8. Where is Tom’s key ring 9. There are a lot of after-school activities in their school. 10. His book is next to Amy's pencil case．11. Don't miss the meeting this weekend. 12.Would you like to row a boat on the lake with me 13.There are many works of art to see there.14.Shall we meet in front of your hotel tomorrow 15.You can learn a lot about animals at the show.
知识总结与练习
七下 Unit3 词性和词义 词形变化
1 mine pron.我的
例句：An old friend of mine is coming to see me.An old friend of mine我的一位老朋友
2 nothing pron.没有什么
例句：But there’s nothing in the fridge.
3 wait a minute 请稍后
4 yuan n.元
5 tin n.罐 复数 tins
例句：Is it enough for a tin of dog food A tin of dog food一罐狗粮
6 pizza n.比萨饼 复数 pizzas
例句：Maybe we can order a pizza.Order a pizza点一个披萨
7 exchange student n.交流学生
例句：The exchange students are coming.
8 quiet adj.安静的；寂静的
9 air n.空气，大气 不可数
10 fresh adj.新鲜的
例句：The air is fresh here.
11 local adj.本地的，当地的
12 jogging n.慢跑锻炼
例句：Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.Local people当地人Like jogging喜欢慢跑
13 underground n.地铁
例句：It takes only 40 minutes by underground.▲by underground乘地铁 介词短语做状语Take an/the underground乘地铁 动词词组
14 famous adj.出名的，著名的
例句：Beijing duck is very famous.Beijing duck北京烤鸭▲be famous for因为...而著名
15 Western adj.西方的
例句：If you do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.
16 opera n.歌剧，戏剧
17 theatre n.戏院，剧场
例句：Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera visit our local theatre 参观我们当地的剧院enjoy Beijing opera欣赏京剧
18 miss vt.错过，失去 三单 misses
例句：If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don’t miss the opera shows there.learn more about Chinese art了解更多中国艺术miss the opera shows错过戏剧表演
19 forward adv.向前，前进
20 look forward to 盼望，期待
21 soon adv.很快，不久
例句：We are looking forward to meeting you soon.▲looking forward to doing sth盼望做某事
22 postcard n.明信片 复数 postcards
例句：Whose postcards are these
23 key n.钥匙 复数 keys
24 ring n.环，圈；戒指 复数 rings
25 key ring n.钥匙扣
例句：Whose key ring is that key ring钥匙扣
26 yours pron.你的，你们的
27 ours pron.我们的
28 theirs pron.他们的
29 hers pron.她的
30 all over 遍及
例句：They’re all over the place.all over the place满地都是
31 pencil case n.笔盒，笔袋
例句：It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.
32 golden throne n.金銮宝座
33 work n.作品 复数 works
34 work of art n.艺术作品
例句：Go to Huangji Palace to see works of art at 11 a.m.works of art艺术品
35 painting n.绘画，油画 复数 paintings
例句：See Chinese paintings in Baohe Palace.Chinese paintings中国画
36 row vt.划船
例句：We can row a boat on the lake.row a boat划船
37 hotel n.旅馆 复数 hotels
例句：How far is it from the hotel
38 own vt.拥有，所有 owner主人
例句：Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat.owns a four-bedroom拥有一套四居室的公寓
39 hometown n.家乡
例句：I’m going to show you around my hometown.▲show you around my hometown带你参观一下我的家乡
40 friendly adj.友好的
例句：They are all friendly.例题：Local people in small town are very kind. They are______(友好的) to visitors.
41 raise vt.饲养 raise动词 举起
42 grow vt.(使)生长，发育；长大，长高
43 wheat n.小麦
例句：Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.▲raise cows养奶牛▲grow wheat种小麦
44 smell vt.嗅，闻到
例句：I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.▲smell the flowers闻到花香▲hear the birds sing听见鸟儿歌唱
45 drive vt.&vi.驾驶
例句：Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.▲Drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地drives us there开车把我们送到那里
▲名词所有格名词所有格通常是用来表示一个名词和另一个名词之间的所属关系。(一)构成类别构成方法举例单数名词在词尾直接加’sJim’s room 吉姆的房间词尾已有-s的复数名词在词尾只加’Students’ rooms 学生们的房间词尾不带-s的复数名词在词尾直接加’sChildren’s Day 儿童节表示两者或两者以上共有的所属关系在最后一个词的词尾加’sJane and Mary’s room 简和玛丽的房间(指两个人共用一个房间)表示两者或两者以上各自的所属关系在每个词的词尾加’sJane’s and Mary’s rooms 简和玛丽各自的房间(指分别所有)(2)of 所有格无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词of短语来构成。如a map of China，at the end of this term。但表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s或-’。 five minutes’ walk(3)双重所有格表示所属物的名词前有冠词(a/an)，常用＂of +’s所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。a photo of my sister’s 我妹妹的一张照片 ▲物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。2. 分类：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/her/ itsoursyourstheirs用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。my book，your name，their hobbies (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
知识点一、重要词组、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗？ enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。 eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be ……enough for …… 对……足够……eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语（数词+量词+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包 four cups of tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。 maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。 Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now. order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us ---Good idea!/ounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型 Would you like to do sth. Shall we do sth. Why not do sth. Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth. Let’s do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth. You’d better (not) do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？ take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。 动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费4钟的时间。 “take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takes（took/will tak） sb. some time to do sth.1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.2.我家离公园步行大约30分钟。It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera 为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？为什么现在不去公园呢？________ ________ ______ to the park now 10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。 11. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） 工作 work hard 努力工作13.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远？ how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。 how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问 eg. Howlong does it take you to get from home to school 从家到学校花费你多长时间？How long is this ruler 这把尺有多长？------ How soon will they come back 他们要过多久才回来？------They’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。14. I’m going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。 how sb. around （+地点）带领某人参观…… show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展览，节目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的状态 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. ① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的全过程 ② 或指经常看到某事发生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 some……，and others……意为“一些……，其他的……” other 意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one……，the other……”句型中。 eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数 e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在具体的语境中特指 “其他的XXX” eg. These three books are Lily’s. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books. 二、语法复 名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s the student’s bag Tom’s book2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’; the students’ classrooms the teachers’ offices3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。 Children’s Day the old people’s home Women’s Day4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s; 分别所有，各自加’s Lucy and Lily’s desk Lucy’s and Lily’s desks5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brother’s6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’ walk China’s history today’s newspaper7）用“belong to属于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’se.g. This k belongs to Lily. =This book is __________形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用( )1. Is he a friend of _______ A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is _____ and that red one is ________.A. James’s; my B. James; mine C. James’; me D. James’s; mine( )3.Whose car is this, _______ or ________. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their( )4.My homework is on the ___ desk and yours is in the ____ office. A. teacher’s; teachers’ B. teachers’; teacher’s C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teachers’四会内容识记WO的一位老朋友 an old friend of mine= one of my old friends邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐 invite them to have dinner with us为某人买某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb了解更多有关中国艺术 learn more about Chinese art互相了解/互相帮助 know each other /help each other互相学习 learn from each other一个很棒的居住地 a wonderful place to live
巩固练习 词汇与单选专项练习词汇填空1. If you don’t have a dictionary with you, you can use ________(我的).2. There is _______ (没有什么) difficult for him.3. ______ (也许) Amy is in the classroom.4. _____ (欢迎) to our school.5. We don’t like your latest _______ (作品).6. We often go ________ (划船) on Sunday.7. Chinese _______ (油画) are very famous in the world.8. It’s too late. I think you need to stay in the ________ (旅馆) for night.9. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually _______ (新鲜的).10. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in ______ (西方的) countries.11. That’s a ________ (安静的) night.12. Shall we go there by ________ (地铁) 13. My grandparents live in my _______ (家乡).14. The people in the supermarket are ________ (友好的) to us.15. We ________ (使升高) our national flag (国旗) every Monday morning.16. It _______ (闻起来) like coffee (咖啡).17. Mr. Hu __________(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher.18. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum.19. I think we need four ________(loaf) of bread.20. I don’t have much money. I have ____________(little) money than you.21. The old man enjoys __________ (grow) flowers in his house.22. On Sundays there are many _________ (shop) in the shopping mall. 23. If he wants help with his homework , he can call his friends __________ (near).24. Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students.25. I think this is the _______(good) place to have a party.26. Your plan sounds really _______(wonder). 答案1. mine 2. nothing 3. Maybe 4. Welcome5. work 6. rowing 7. paintings 8. hotel9. fresh 10. Western 11. quiet 12. underground13. hometown 14. friendly 15. raise 16. smells17. teaches 18. paintings 19. loaves 20. less 21. growing 22. shops 23. nearby 24. friendly 25. best 26. wonderful 单项选择1.—Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor —Yes, mum. I ______.A. came B. come C. am coming2. Let’s ______ for a walk, shall we A. to go B. going C. go D. gone3. There _______ no flowers in the garden in winter.A. may B. may be C. maybe D. be4. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from ________.A. I B. me C. my D. mine5. 一Is the schoolbag under the desk yours 一No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’6. 一Excuse me, is this _______ new pencil sharpener 一Yes, it’s _______. He bought it just now.A. Tom’s, his B. Tom, his C. Tom’s, hers7. 一How far is your cousin’s home from here 一It’s about two _________ ride.A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour8.—Is this ________ new book, Shirley —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s _______.A. your, his B. your, him C. yours, his D. yours, him9. —What’s on _______ side of the hill, mum —A big lake.A. other B. others C. another D. the other10. —________ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.—About 150 kilometres.A. How soon B. How long C. How far11. Let’s read the ________ his new book first.A. introduce B. introduction C. introduction to D. introduced12. —Why not _______ to the park —Good idea! Let’s go.A. go B. to go C. goes D. going13. —I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you —Me too.A. seeing B. see C. saw14. —What about ______ a rest —OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking15. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. Look! Our headmaster is _______ the visitors ______ our school.A. showing, around B. showing, overC. showing, at D. showing, as17. Here some flowers with our best _______.A. wish B. hope C. hopes D. wishes18. Millie often helps me my English.A. in B. for C. with D. on19. Are there boys than girls in your class A. less B. many C. more D. much20. It’s getting late. Let’s take the little girl home.A. to go to B. go C. to D. /21. —Sorry，I don’t know how to look after these flowers.— .A. Not at all B. You’re welcomeC. Never mind D. That’s right22. —Does this knife belong to —Yes，it’s .A. your; mine B. you; mineC. him; he’s D. his; mine23. — glasses of juice do you have a day —Two.A. How many B. How muchC. How long D. How far24. —How many people are there in the room — .A. No B. No one C. Nobody D. None25. He enjoys badminton.A. playing B. to play C. play D. playing the26. I like going into town my bicycle.A. by B. at C. on D. before27. —Must I hand in my composition today —No，you . You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t28.I live in the building with my friends，so I am my friends.A. close B. closed to C. close to D. closing29. — try some Shandong food for dinner today —Good idea.A. Why not B. Why don’tC. Why not to D. Why not we30.—I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.—OK,I .A. to come；will B. to come to；amC. can come to；will D. can come to；am答案CCBDB ACADCCAACC ADCCDCBADA CACAC完成句子1．冰箱里也许没有食物了。 ______________________________________________________________________2．用这些钱我们可以买几听可乐？ ______________________________________________________________________3．你能带他们去购物中心吗？ ______________________________________________________________________4．在我们城市里有足够的学校。 ______________________________________________________________________5．张老师非常喜欢打羽毛球。 ______________________________________________________________________6．这个地方到处都是我们的书。 _________________________________________________________________7．尼尔的妈妈正从英国打电话给他。 _________________________________________________________________8．Tom的钥匙圈在哪里？ _________________________________________________________________9．在他们学校有许多课外活动。 _________________________________________________________________10．他的书紧挨着艾米的铅笔袋。 _________________________________________________________________11．不要错过本周的会议。 _______________________________________________________________12．你愿意和我一起去湖上泛舟吗？_______________________________________________________________13．那里有很多艺术作品可以看。 _______________________________________________________________14．明天我们在你的宾馆前见面怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________15．在这个展览上你能了解动物的许多情况。 _______________________________________________________________答案1. Maybe there's no food in the fridge.2. How many tins of cola can we buy with the money 3. Can you take them to the shopping centre 4. There are enough schools in our city. 5. Mr Zhang enjoys playing badminton very much.6. Our books are all over the place.7. Neil's mother is calling him from the UK.8. Where is Tom’s key ring 9. There are a lot of after-school activities in their school. 10. His book is next to Amy's pencil case．11. Don't miss the meeting this weekend. 12.Would you like to row a boat on the lake with me 13.There are many works of art to see there.14.Shall we meet in front of your hotel tomorrow 15.You can learn a lot about animals at the show.