2022年广东省中考英语题型专练 -短文填空（含答案）

2022广东中考题型专练 短文填空
Passage 1
Pineda's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble .
When Pineda was a little boy , he had difficulty in speaking because something was 1 with his mouth . At the age of two , his family's house was burned down in a big 2 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut . Six years 3 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage(孤儿院).
In the orphanage , many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself . He began to taught himself to play 4 guitar . He showed great interest in it . He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his performance with some famous musicians . His group went to Chicago .There Pineda was paid much attention by many people who wondered 5 they could do to help him .
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man agreed to 6 for his train tickets to and from his hometown . While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album （专辑）. Soon his first album 7 out . At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends 8 helped him to get through his difficult time .
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good luck 9 he had so many years' hard time . " We had a saying in my hometown .‘Suffer （受难）first , then enjoy !’I guess that's about me ." he said 10 a happy smile on his face .
Passage 2
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated ____1____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also ____2____ the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as ____3____ as the Warring States Period (战国时代). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, _____4_____ is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” stand for a long _____5_____. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to _____6_____ love for their elders. They hold many _____7_____ of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.
On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes _____8_____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood(茱萸). People believe that _____9_____ plant can prevent them from _____10_____ an illness in winter.
Passage 3
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _____1_____, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to _____2_____ several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a danger.
First, be fully prepared for different ____3____. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. This is especially true when we _____4_____ in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
_____5_____, bring a map, a compass(指南针), and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers may get lost. Before you start _____6_____ trip, study the map to know the area you are going to. The flashlight is important _____7_____ you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will become nighttime trips when people can't find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know _____8_____ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to _____9_____ back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _____10_____. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.
Passage 4
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ____1____ with their work. They don't have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ____2____ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___3___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their ___4___.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to my father's house __5__ usual. When we ___6___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then __7___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___8___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___9___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked about everything. This is the most meaningful thing ___10___ we can teach our children. That's to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
Passage 5
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)，a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. The poor ___1___ was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she ___2____ to wait for the owner. She made that decision just __3___ she wanted to say sorry for the accident.
Song Ming, the _____4_____ of the car, saw Zhang Yu standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor ___5___ , he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn't need to ____6____ any money. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked him sincerely.
The heartwarming moment didn't ___7___ there. Li Qiang was Song Ming's boss. After ___8___ their story, he was also moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”
____9____ the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities. By the time she left college, she got a _____10_____ at Li Qiang's factory. It excited her most.
One good turn deserves another.
Passage 6
I always think I was an unlucky girl. Other children hated to play 1． me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my 2． was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar(疤痕) around it. It made me feel very 3． . My mother told me, “Alice ,hold your head high up and face the world. 4． you do what I tell you to do, it will be OK ”. As a little child, I thought Mum meant “Be5． , or you will fall down”.
After many years, when I 6． up, mom’s words helped me know that I should hold my head up and 7． at people in the eyes and let them know me. In high school, I worked hard and I was 8． at my studies. Everyone began to like me and I 9． some good friends. At university, I 10． part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I have made many friends.
It doesn’t matter what the problem is, just face it bravely.
Passage 7
Sun Jinzhong is a doctor who has been treating novel coronavirus patients for the past 10 days in Wuhan. On Friday he 1． a video from his wife. The background 2． was his daughter reciting her composition My father's eyes.
The 8-year-old girl wrote the composition 3． a winter vacation homework task. After listening, the father was moved to tears and happy that his daughter understood and 4． him behind all the time.
Below is the girls composition：
My father's eyes
My father and I haven't met for a few days. 5． is because of the horrible novel coronavirus and we can see each other only through phone video calls.
6． my father is not a soldier, he is a "fighter” dressed in white in the war against the virus. My father told me7． hospital is his battlefield, and it is his duty to protect as many patients as possible.
Today I chatted with him again. I saw he was wearing a blue medical cap and a pair of protective 8． . His nose and mouth were covered by a face mask. I could 9． see his eyes through glasses. The eyes were full of love, tears, strength, power and courage.
I know he was in a very 10． situation, but his eyes seemed like they were saying I'm fine.
Passage 8
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good 1． with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new 2． . All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane 3． Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got 4． new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children 5． in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was 6． . Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “ 7． are they looking at me Does my new dress look terrible on 8． Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise 9． her. She turned around to see what it 10． , and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
Passage 9
BLACK FRIDAY
You probably know about Singles Day (November 11) in China. On this day, people usually stay up very late at night to shop online in order to1． a lot of money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. Last year it fell 2． November 29. It's the start of the holiday shopping season and most people don’t have to go to work that day. So they start to think about what gifts they want to3． for Christmas.
While Singles Day is usually for online 4． , a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores. Shoppers look for things especially on electronic products, 5． as televisions, computers and video game systems. These things usually have 6． prices, but on this day, a few of them are sold at the very low sale prices. So people often fight over these things.
Some people will 7． in line for hours before midnight when stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and sometimes get hurt 8． the doors are opened and people rush in.
But lately a few stores will start sales even 9． on Thanksgiving Day. They do this to hopefully get 10． shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.
Passage 10
My parents took me to England when I was young. I lived there for 3 years. Every day I 1． English with my classmates, teachers, friends and neighbors. And I read newspapers and books 2． English, listened to radio and watched TV programs about English. So when I went back to my country, I could speak English quite3． . “I must do something useful with my English.” I said to 4． . Not long after that, I got a good chance. Once I got ill and stayed at home with nothing to do. My father bought 5． English book for me and said, “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese It could help improve your English as well as Chinese much better.” I promised to translate 1,500 words each day. But later I found it very 6． to keep the promise. One day, I wanted to go out because the7． was sunny, and it must be very interesting to play with other people outside. But those 1,500 8． hadn’t been translated yet. How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control myself, and then I rushed out of the house. Actually, on the way to the playground, I was not happy at all. I 9． the words my parents had told me, “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I turned back and continued to finish the translation.
All in all, 10． you want to learn a language or do something else well, you should keeping holding on, just try your best and believe in yourself.
Answers：
【Passage 1】
wrong
fire
later
the
what
pay
came
who/ that
after
with
【Passage 2】
on
called/named
early
nine
life
show
kinds
and
the 10.catching/getting/having
【Passage 3】
great/exciting
remember/obey
weather
travel/hike
Second
your
if/when
how
come
appear/come
【Passage 4】
busy
an
more
health
as
arrived/got/reached
played
kitchen
dinner
that
【Passage 5】
girl
decided
because
owner
family
pay
end
hearing
During
job
【Passage 6】
1．with 2．eyes 3.sad 4. If 5．careful
6．grew 7．Look 8．good 9. made/had/got 10．took
【Passage 7】
1．received 2．voice /sound 3．as 4．supported 5．It
6．Although/ Though 7．the 8．Glasses 9．only 10．dangerous
【Passage 8】
1．time 2．friends 3．invited 4．a 5．playing
6．late 7．Why 8．me 9．behind 10．was
【Passage 9】
1．save 2．on 3．buy 4．shopping 5．such
6．high 7．wait 8．when 9．earlier 10．more
【Passage 10】
1．spoke 2．in 3．well 4．myself 5．an
6．difficult\hard 7．weather 8．words 9．remembered 10．if