2022年广东省中考英语短文填空考前冲刺专项练习（含答案及解析）

2022中考短文填空专练
（一）
Are you feeling tired in class every day Are you feeling that you lose focus in class Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes
Well, if you answer "yes" to these questions, you don't 1 enough, but you are not alone. Many people throughout the world haven't got enough sleep._2_students. Getting enough sleep is good for your 3 , so try the following ways.
Use your_4_wisely. You should make plans of things you want to get done. Don't 5 until the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task, because you are only hurting your body 6 the long run.
Sleep like a baby. Remember when you were a kid, your parents asked you to take naps(小睡) Taking naps is necessary for you in the daytime 7 you don't sleep well during the night.
Sleep more, and suffer less. You shouldn't make yourself suffer any longer. Therefore, tonight clear your mind and try to get a few 8 hours of sleep than you did the night before!
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（二）
Cody and his sister April decided to have a dog. They went to a local pet store.
It was a very small pet store that didn't have many animals. Mr. Smith, a nice old man, was the 1 of the shop. He walked to them.
"How can I help you " he asked.
"We would like to 2 a dog,” April answered.
“Ah, well, my shop is not 3 ," Mr.Smith told her, “so we only have two dogs."
Mr. Smith led them to the back of the store. One of the two dogs was a very big bulldog4 Buster. The other was a very tiny chihuahua named Teacup. April wanted Teacup. Cody wanted Buster. They walked outside to 5_. They couldn't agree on a dog. April suggested they should run home for it. The winner of the race chose the dog.
Cody agreed. Cody ran as_6 as he could. He really wanted that bulldog. He looked back. April was so far behind that he couldn't even see her. Cody finally got home earlier_ 7 April, They returned to the pet store to buy Buster, the bulldog._8_, when they arrived, they only saw Teacup, the chihuahua. Then they knew that a few minutes after they left, two boys walked in and bought the bulldog. Cody looked at Mr. Smith and said, “Sometimes you win the race, but you don't win the prize! We'll take the chihuahua, " Cody smiled sadly.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（三）
A man married a beautiful girl. He loved her very much. One day she developed a skin(皮肤)disease. Slowly she started to 1 her beauty. One day her husband left 2 tour. While returning he had an accident and lost his eyesight. However their married life continued as usual. But as days passed she lost her beauty little by little. Her 3 husband did not know this and continued to love her and she also loved him very much. One day she died Her 4 brought him great sadness. He wanted to leave that town. A man from behind called and said, “Now how will you be able to walk 5 All these years your wife used to help you." He replied, "I am not blind. I was acting because 6 she knew I could see her skin condition, it would have pained her more than her disease. I 7 her not for her beauty alone but her caring and loving nature.So I pretended(假装)to be blind. I only wanted to keep 8 happy.”
Sometimes it is good for us to act blind and ignore(忽视)one another's shortcoming in order to be happy. Love the person for what he/she is from inside, not from outside.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（四）
The clothes you wear. The 1 you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. The people you hang out with. Where you go and how you get there. What time you go to bed.
What do these things have 2 common They're just a few examples that your parents chose for you when you were a kid. As a kid, you didn't say anything; your parents made decisions about almost 3 . It's necessary because kids need this kind of protection.
But kids will grow up and become teens. And it's normal for teens to have 4 own opinions, thoughts and values about life.
But as you change and grow into this new person who_5 his or her own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting(适应). They aren't used to the new you yet.
In most families, this adjustment can cause a lot of fighting between teens and their 6 . You want to cover your walls with posters, but they don't understand_7_ you don't like your kiddie(小孩)wallpaper anymore, You think it's OK to hang out at the mall every day after school, but they want you to play sports.
How to 8 with these things is important for both parents and teenagers.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（五）
I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was sad to leave 1 spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by_2 .1 thought and thought and began to cry. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my head, and I looked up. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sad, too. He 3 beside me and said," It isn't easy, is it. Tommy " Before I could find any words, he went on to say, “Goodbye is a cold word. It is so cold that we couldn't use it."
Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of some flowers. “It's so 4 here," I said. “Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a special place in your heart," said my grandpa.
After a moment he said," I planted those_5 when your father was born. After some years, your father grew up. Then the war came, and like many other young people, he went to 6 .Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I 7 some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said goodbye to him."
With_8 in his eyes, my grandpa held me in his arms and said, “We are going to move but we won't say goodbye to our old house, never, never...”
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（六）
I will list some of the top reasons why basketball is so popular almost all over the world.
It is not expensive. All you need is a 1 and a basketball court. The ball does not cost too much, unless you want to buy 2 ones. What's more, finding a basketball court is not a problem. There are lots of schools that 3 their gates to people who want to play the game. You do not need to buy expensive shoes or clothing.
It's easy to learn. As long as you know_4_to dribble the ball(运球)and shoot, you can already play the game. Dribbling is so_5 to learn that you can even learn it by just watching how it is done. Shooting is also easy to learn, although you need a lot of practice to do well. Who says that defending(防守)is difficult But if you are 6 against a good player, maybe it is.
Rules are simple. Basketball has simple 7 . These rules are easy to understand and this is what makes the sport so cool to play with your friends on warm evenings. It's really good fun.
By 8 about the reasons above, you can easily see why basketball is a popular sport.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（七）
There is an old saying: Like father like son. Here is a story about it.
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气)and never gave way to others. One day his father decided to 1 some friends to dinner. He asked his son to buy some meat in town. When the son bought what his father wanted, he turned back _2_walked towards the gate of the store. Just then, a man was coming from outside. The gate wasn't_ 3 enough to let two men in and out at the 4 time, But 5_ of them would give way to the other, They stood face 6 face inside the gate hour after hour. Having waited for a long time, his father was worried, "What shall I do My son hasn't returned yet. I can't wait any 7 .” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son, so he left his friends at home and went to the town to look for his son.
“You take the meat home for my friends. Let me stand here against him," he said to his son when he knew what 8 .
What do you think of the father If everyone teaches their children in this way, there will be no peace in the world.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（八）
Three nights in a row, Mike had received a strange phone call. In it, he heard a_1 telling a recipe(食谱). It was for a chicken dish. This really troubled Mike, since he had a chicken phobia(恐惧症).He decided to call the police.
"I feel sick when someone just talks about it," he said after telling a police officer about the 2_call.
"I understand. 3 else knows about your fear " the officer asked.
"I did tell my colleagues(同事)about it once years ago. l tried to call back, but no one 4 ."Clearly, Mike didn't know what he heard was a recorded voice.
“Do you believe that your colleagues have something to do 5 this ”
"I don't know. When I told 6 about the call after the first night, they laughed at me!" After finishing his discussion with Mike, the police officer called in three of Mike's colleagues. Here is what they said.
Hoffmann: I sleep like a log(大木头)at night, I wouldn't_7_ valuable sleeping time on a telephone trick!
Manning: I remember that Mike once told us about his chicken phobia. I used to play telephone tricks when I was a kid, but recording this kind of trick messages isn't that funny when you're an_8 .
Boris: No, I don't even have a telephone. And it's probably just Mike's imagination anyway.
After the inquiry(查问)was over, the officer caught Manning. Do you know why
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（九）
Why isn't the cat in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)
There is a famous Chinese 1 about this. The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all animals to take part _2_a race.
The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac. It was exciting news for all the_3 .At that time, the cat and the rat(鼠)were good friends. When they heard about the race, the cat said to the rat,“We should arrive early for the race, but I usually wake up 4 ." The rat promised to wake his friend up so 5 could go together.
However, on the morning of the race, the rat was so excited when he woke up 6 he forgot his promise. He went alone to the gathering area for the race.
The cat woke up only to find that the race was already over, so he missed the chance. The cat 7 the rat from then on, But it is only a story.
The 8 reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty, China didn't have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in books in China, but they were wildcats(野猫).It's believed that house cats first appeared in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen, so the cat missed the chance.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
（十）
In a restaurant, an insect suddenly landed on a woman. She started shouting out of 1 . Her reaction(反应)was so strong that it made everyone in her group scared.
She finally got the insect off her, but then it landed on another_2 in the group. Now it was her turn to 3 .
A waiter rushed to their table. The second woman managed to get the insect away. It flew to the waiter's 4 . The waiter stood there quietly and looked at the insect on his shirt.
While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the insect_5 his fingers and threw it out of a window. All people were impressed by him.
Watching the drama(戏剧性事件)go on, I started wondering: Was the insect responsible for their behavior If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed(干扰)by it
He 6 the problem perfectly without any mess. It was not the insect, but the inability(没能力)of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the insect_7_disturbed the women.
I realized that it is not the shouting of my father, my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to deal with the disturbance caused by their shouting. It's not the traffic jams on the road that worry me, but my inability to deal with the chaos(混乱)caused by the 8 traffic that disturbs me.
It is not the problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.
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5._ 6. 7. 8
【答案解析】
（一）
1.sleep 联系上下文可知,此处是指如果你的回答是肯定的，说明你睡眠不足。
2.especially 此处是指很多人睡眠不足,“尤其”是学生。
3.health/body 由常识可知,充足的睡眠对“健康/身体”有好处。
4.time 由下一句中的make plans of things 可推断,此处是指你应该理性地运用自己的“时间”
5.wait 作者建议不要“等到”最后一刻才去做你想做的事。
6.in in the longrun意为“从长远来看”是固定短语。
7.if 此处是指“如果”你晚上睡得不好，白天小睡一会儿是很有必要的。
8.more 由空后thanyou did可知,此处是指多睡几小时，故填more。
（二）
1.owner 由下文他们的对话可知Mr. Smith是宠物店的店主，故填owner。
2. buy would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。再联系上下文可知,他们想买一只小狗,故填 buy。
3.big/large 联系上文中的“It was a very small pet store that didn't have many animals."可知,这家宠物店不大，故填big/large。
4.called/named 由下一句中的a very tiny chihuahua named Teacup可知，Buster是这只斗牛犬的名字,故填called/named。
5.discuss/decide 他们各自想买的狗不同，所以他们应该是走到外面去“讨论/决定”。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填discuss或decide。
6.fast/quickly Cody很想要那只斗牛犬,所以他应该尽可能“快地”跑。
7.than 由上文可知Cody比April跑得快多了,所以他应该比April早到家。再由earlier一词可知，此处应填介词than。
8.However他们去买斗牛但是只看到了吉娃娃,故however 符合语境。
（三）
1.lose由上一句可知她得了一种皮肤病，故她开始“失去”她的美丽。也可由下文中的“...she lost her beauty little by little.”得出答案。
2.for 由下一句中的While returning可推断,她的丈夫动身去旅行。leavefor是固定搭配，意为“动身去”。
3.blind 由上文中的“While...lost his eyesight."可知,她的丈夫失去了视力,故blind 符合语境。
4.death 由上一句“One day she died.”可知,她的“死”给他带来了巨大的悲痛。
5.alone 由下一句“All these years your wife used to help you."可知,那个男人是问他自己一个人怎么走路，故填alone。
6.if此处是指如果他的妻子知道他能够看到她的皮肤状况,那会比她的病更让她痛苦。if引导条件状语从句。
7.loved由男子为他的妻子所做的一切可知，他不仅仅因为她的美“爱”她。时态为一般过去时，故填 loved。指代他的妻子,且在句中作keep的宾语，故
8.her用人称代词宾格her。
（四）
1.food 由空后的you eat可知此处是指吃的东西,故填 food。
2.in have sth.in common为固定短语,意为“有共同之处”。
3.everything 联系生活实际和上下文可知,当你还是小孩的时候，你的父母几乎会为你包办每一件事情,故填everything。
4.their one's own意为“某人自己的”,本句中指代“青少年的”应用 their。
5.makes make one's own decision(s)为固定搭配，意为“作出某人自己的决定”。
6.parents 由上文中的“They aren't used to the new you yet.”可知,孩子们的这种变化会引起他们和父母之间的争吵,故填parents。
7.why 作者举例说明双方的矛盾:你想在墙上贴海报,但父母不明白为什么你不再喜欢儿童墙纸了。此处应用why引导宾语从句。
8.deal 此处是指如何处理这些事情对于父母和青少年来说都是很重要的。Deal with sth为固定搭配，意为“处理某事”。
（五）
1.because“作者在这座房子里住了很多年”是“作者要离开很难过”的原因,故填because。
2.myself 当那一天来临时作者跑到一个角落里，独自坐了下来。byoneself意为“独自”。
3.sat上文中提到作者独自在一个角落里坐了下来,故爷爷也应该是靠着作者坐下,故填sat。
4.beautiful 由下文中的youthink it is beautiful 可知,此处是指这里很“漂亮”故填beautiful。
5.flowers 由上文中的“We stopped in front ofsome flowers."以及下文提到爷爷给作者的父亲摘花可知,此处是指作者的爷爷在作者父亲出生时种下的这些“花”。
6.fight 由空前的Then the war came, and like many other young people可知,战争来了,作者的父亲像很多其他年轻人一样去“打仗”了故填 fight。
7.picked 由语境可知,作者的爷爷“摘”了一些花，放在了作者的父亲的照片前,和他说再见。
8.tears 联系上文可知,作者的父亲在战争中去世了，故爷爷再次提起时应该是眼含泪水，故填tears。
（六）
1.ball/basketball由常识和下一句中的Theball可知此处是指你需要的只是一个“篮球”和一个篮球场。
2.expensive联系前半句可知篮球并不会花费太多钱，除非你想要买“昂贵的”球。
3.open由空后的内容可知此处是指很多学校会向想打篮球的人“敞开”大门。
4.how篮球的简单易学表现在你只要知道“如何”运球和投篮就可以了。
5.easy由后面的内容可知你甚可以通过观看别人如何运球就能学会运球。这说明运球很“容易”学会。
6.playing 联系上一句可知,作者认为防守也不难,但如果与高手比赛，可能就有些难度了。play against..意为“和……比赛”。
7.rules 本段要说明的是篮球的“规则”很简单,故填rules。下一句中的Theserules给出了提示。
8.thinking 由本句中的youcan easily see why basketball is a popular sport可知,此处应是“考虑”以上原因。
（七）
1.invite 由空后的some friends to dinner 可知，此处是指“邀请”朋友吃晚饭。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填invite。
2.and 由上下文可知turned back和walked towards是两个并列的动作,故用and连接。
3.big 由语境可知,此处是指这一扇门不够大，两个人不能同时进出。
4.same at the same time为固定搭配,意为“同时”。
5.neither 由上一句中的two men以及本句的否定意义可知,表示“两者都不”应用neither。
6.to 由语境可知,他们面对面站着。Face to face意为“面对面”。
7.more 由上文中的“What shall I do My son hasn't returned yet,"可知,儿子还没有回来，父亲不能再等了。not any more意为“不再”。
8.happened 此处是指父亲了解了发生了什么。故事是以一般过去时叙述,故填happened。
（八）
1.voice由第四段中的最后一句.arecorded voice,”可知,此处是指他听到一个“声音”告诉他一个食谱。
2.strange 由第一段第一句中的Mike had received a strange phone call 可知,此处是指“奇怪的”电话。
3.Who 由下文Mike的回答“Idid telL..。”可知，此处警察是问 Mike“谁”还知道他的恐惧。
4.answered 由转折连词but可推断，Mike试着打回去,但是没有人“接听”，故填answered。
5.with have something to do with...是固定搭配。意为“与……相关”。
6.them 指代上文中的colleagues且在句中作动词told 的宾语,故填 them。
7.waste/spend 由上一句I sleep like a log at night.”可推断,他应该不会“浪费/花费”宝贵的睡觉时间在电话恶作剧上。
8.adult 由转折连词but可知前后意思转折。前面提到当他是一个孩子时，他常搞电话恶作剧。由此可推断，此处是指长大后再录制这种恶作剧信息就不那么有趣了，故填adult。
（九）
1. story 由下文讲述的故事可知，此处是指有一个 关于生肖的著名的中国“故事”。倒数第二段最后一句“But it is only a story.”也给出了提示。
2.in take part in是固定短语,意为“参加”。
3.animals 前十二名的动物将会入选十二生肖,这应该对所有的“动物”来说是令人兴奋的消息。注意此处应填复数形式。
4.late 由转折连词but可知，此处猫是说自己通常醒得晚,故填late。
5.they结合语境和下文可知,此处是指老鼠承诺叫醒他的朋友，以便“他们”能一起去。指代猫和老鼠,且作主语,故填 they。
6.that'此处是指当老鼠醒来时，他太兴奋了以至于忘了他的承诺。so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。
7.disliked/hated 老鼠没有遵守承诺致使猫错失了机会。由此可推断，猫从此“讨厌”老鼠了，故填 disliked 或 hated。
8.real 下文讲述的是十二生肖中没有猫的真实原因,故此处应填real。
（十）
1. fear 由下一句“Her reaction was so strong that it made everyone in her group scared."可推断,因为“害怕”她开始大叫。
2.woman 由第一段中的landed on a woman 和空格前的another可知,此处是指另一个“女人”。
3.shont 由上文中的"She started shouting out o...."可知现在轮到第二个女人大叫了,故填 shout,
4.shirt 由下句*The waiter stood there quietly and looked at the insect on his shirt."可知,虫子落在服务员的衬衫上。
5.with 由句意可知服务员小心地用手指拿起昆虫，把它扔到了窗外。介词 with此处意为“用”。
6.solved 此处是指他完美地“解决”了这个问题。时态为一般过去时,故填solved。
7.that/which 此处考查定语从句,先行词insect指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that/which。
8.heavy 由上文中的traffic jams可知,此处是指“繁忙的”交通导致的混乱,故填heavy。