2022年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（素养提升）（含答案及解析）

2022年全国中考英语阅读专项训练（素养训练）
一、阅读理解
（A）Welcome to Learn English!
This site provides a large collection of English as a Second Language (ESL) tools & resources for students, teachers, learners and academics. Browse all the pages and find useful links and plenty of information.
Did you realize that over two billion people in the world now speak this language？This figure is ever growing. It is the language of globalization. It's the language of international business and politics. It is the primary language used for most computers and for the inner workings of the Internet.
Given that this language has acquired its world-wide reputation due to globalized power relations, many companies and governments will obviously see the advantage of hiring non-native speakers of the language. The future is in your hands and the future demands a firm command of this language.
There is no need for you, the student community, to rush through the sections. Take your own time and follow the TORTOISE method so that learning English will be a matter of fun.
offers a wide range of professional essay writing services for university and college level students.
provides English homework help from best experts.
helps students with English paper writing tasks.
We offer K-12 and college students high quality Online 1-on-1 Tutoring and Assignment Help for All Subjects: Math, English, Science, etc.
Ours is THE LEADING and THE BEST online tutoring company in the world.
Our team of highly qualified tutors make learning fun and easy and help you to…
Get detailed step-by-step explanations for a better understanding of concepts.
1．The website is targeted at the following people EXCEPT .
A．teachers B．students C．learners D．businessmen
2．Which of the following is RIGHT about English？
A．About a billion people worldwide speak it.
B．It features world-wide popularity.
C．It's the language of international business and agriculture.
D．It is not used for computers and the inner workings of the Internet.
3．If you have trouble with physics, it's best for you to turn to for help.
A．
B．
C．
D．Online 1-on-1 Tutoring and Assignment Help for All Subjects
（B）
Jessica Long is one of America's greatest athletes of all time, a speaker, author, advocate and sports personality.
Long’s story began over 9,000 km from the United States in Siberia, Russia. She was born with a rare condition called fibular hemimelia. Fearing that she wouldn't be able to care for her daughter, Jessica's 16-year- old mother was persuaded to put her in an orphanage. Jessica's legs were amputated(截肢) at 18 months. In total, she needed 25 operations. At 13 months, Americans Beth and Steve Long adopted(收养) Jessica, who began a new life in Baltimore, Maryland.
Long became interested in swimming when she was very young. “When I'm in the pool, I never really feel like I'm missing my legs,” she would say.
Soon enough, Long was selected as Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Aged 12, she first competed in the Paralympic Games at Athens 2004, and took home three gold medals.
In the Rio Games in 2016, Long won one gold, three silvers, and a bronze. For most athletes, this would be considered a surprising achievement, but for Long, the performance didn't live up to her expectations. She was physically, and mentally, exhausted.
Part of Long’s healing process was to realize that she was so much more than an athlete. Success in the pool, combined with her experiences in life, meant that she was an inspiration to people well beyond sports.
“Winning gold medals is good, but there’s something so special about having a little girl who has just lost her leg from cancer come up and tell me I’ m her hero,” she told People.
She began her new task.
“It took me years to realize that if I act ashamed and I try to hide then people kind of react the same way,” she added. "But if I wear my shorts or a cute summer dress and I show off my legs and I’m willing to talk about it, people are engaged and they want to know about my story. The only disability in life is an inactive attitude.”
4．What do we know about Jessica Long
A．She has lived in America all her life.
B．She was born without legs.
C．Her operations were performed in Russia.
D．Her life was changed by an American couple.
5．How did Jessica Long feel about her performance in the Rio Games in 2016
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring.
C．Confident. D．Unsatisfied.
6．What was Jessica Long's new task
A．To inspire other people. B．To win more gold medals.
C．To improve her swimming skills. D．To adopt some disabled children.
7．What did Jessica Long intend to stress in the last paragraph
A．Her great influence. B．Her great achievements.
C．The necessity of facing disability. D．The importance of helping others.
（C）
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, "One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim."
Rose said, "No! I'm not going to the doctor."Mom said, "Don't worry. It's not wobbly(摆动的) we needn't go to the doctor at once." That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was wobblier, so she said, "It's time to see the doctor."
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see the doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, "Close your eyes." Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.
8．At he beginning of the story, Rose was scared of________.
A．her mom B．the doctor C．her teeth
9．Rose forgot about her tooth after________.
A．five months B．many years C．five weeks
10．When it was Roses turn, Rose felt very________.
A．nervous B．sad C．excited
11．Which of the following is NOT true according the passage
A．Rose mother asked Rose to see the doctor because of her moving teeth.
B．Rose mother was angry when Rose refused to see the doctor.
C．Everyone in the town liked Rose because she was a smart girl.
12．According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.
A．kind B．brave C．careless
（D）
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails (路线) for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about 2 miles, so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles. Hike at your own pace and enjoy!
Porters Creek Trail
The Porters Creek trailhead is located in Greenbrier Cove. The trail makes a great hike any time of the year due to its lower elevation (海拔). As you make your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you’ll see remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse, Ownby Cemetery, the John Messer farm site and more. And if you happen to visit during the spring season, be on the lookout for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom. The roundtrip length is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smoky Mountains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven, and there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls, so wear appropriate shoes and keep small children close.
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate. You may find patches of wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all, some amazing views of the Great Smoky Mountains. It’s also a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the family.
13．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special
A．Its waterfall. B．Its farm site.
C．Its uneven road. D．Its permission of bikes.
14．Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length
A．Gatlinburg Trail. B．Porters Creek Trail.
C．Laurel Falls. D．Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.
15．What do the listed trails have in common
A．They are suitable for children. B．They are challenging.
C．They are designed for picnicking. D．They are favored by skilled hikers.
（E）
Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau. It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion since humans’ first settlement about 2,500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.
In the Middle ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3,000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has!
The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10, 000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town.
Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.
Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.
16．What has made Civita become smaller
A．The inconvenient transport. B．The settlement of humans.
C．The natural conditions. D．The decrease of the population.
17．Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day
A．Because they want to rescue it.
B．Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C．Because they are interested in its natives.
D．Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.
18．Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita
A．Unchangeable. B．Hopeful.
C．Disappointing. D．Doubtful.
19．Where can we read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a chemical textbook.
C．In a diary. D．In a medical paper.
二、七选五
As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___20___
Language learning is hard.
It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___21___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.
___22___
No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.
You have to live where the language is spoken.
Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___23___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem.
I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.
How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk ___24___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.
I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A．The following are some tips for you to follow.
B．You have to have a gift for learning languages.
C．Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult
D．We need to avoid some common misunderstandings
E．Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.
F．Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod
G．With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语学习的网站。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This site provides a large collection of English as a Second Language (ESL) tools & resources for students, teachers, learners and academics.(这个网站为学生、教师、学习者和学者提供了大量的英语作为第二语言(ESL)的工具和资源。)”可知，该网站针对以下人群，除了商人。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This figure is ever growing. It is the language of globalization. It's the language of international business and politics. It is the primary language used for most computers and for the inner workings of the Internet.(它是全球化的语言。它是国际商业和政治的语言。它是大多数计算机和因特网内部工作的主要语言。)”和文章第三段“Given that this language has acquired its world-wide reputation due to globalized power relations, many companies and governments will obviously see the advantage of hiring non-native speakers of the language.(由于全球化的权力关系，英语已经获得了世界范围内的声誉，许多公司和政府显然会看到雇佣非母语人士的优势。)”可知，英语的特点是广受欢迎。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“We offer K-12 and college students high quality Online 1-on-1 Tutoring and Assignment Help for All Subjects: Math, English, Science, etc.(我们为K-12和大学生提供高质量的在线一对一辅导和作业帮助所有科目：数学，英语，科学等。)”可知，如果你在物理方面有困难，你最好求助于在线一对一辅导和所有科目的作业帮助。故选D。
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国残疾游泳运动员Jessica Long的事迹。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容特别是第二段“At 13 months, Americans Beth and Steve Long adopted（收养）Jessica, who began a new life in Baltimore, Maryland.(13个月大时，美国人Beth和Steve Long收养了Jessica，她在马里兰州的巴尔的摩开始了新生活。)”可知，Jessica Long出生在俄罗斯，因天生腓侧半肢畸形，被她的生母遗弃在孤儿院，13个月大的时候被一对美国夫妇收养，开始在美国生活，18个月大的时候双腿被截肢，后来成为了美国著名的残疾游泳运动员，因此是美国夫妇的收养改变了她的一生。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。根据第五段的“For most athletes, this would be considered a surprising achievement, but for Long, the performance didn't live up to her expectations. She was physically, and mentally, exhausted.(对于大多数运动员来说，这将是一个令人惊讶的成就，但对Long来说，她的表现并没有达到她的期望。)”可知，Jessica Long在2016年的巴西里约残奥会上获得1金、3银和1铜。这在别人眼里是了不起的成绩，但是对她而言，这没有达到自己的期望。因此她对自己的表现是不满意的。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据第六、七段内容，特别是“Winning gold medals is good, but there's something so special about having a little girl who has just lost her leg from cancer come up and tell me I' m her hero,(赢得金牌很好，但有一个因为癌症失去一条腿的小女孩来告诉我，我是她的英雄，这感觉很特别。)”可知，Jessica Long后来意识到：她的身份不仅仅是运动员，她的任务也不仅仅是拿金牌，她还有更重要的人生使命——那就是激励和帮助他人。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Jessica Long强调了残疾人勇敢直面残疾、积极迎接挑战的必要性。她的最后一句话“The only disability in life is an inactive attitude.(生活中唯一的缺陷就是消极的态度。)”是重点——身体的残疾不是残疾，精神的残疾（消极的人生态度）才是真正的残疾。所以杰西卡在最后一段中一直想强调面对残疾的必要性。故选C。
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述害怕医生的小女孩Rose在看完牙医后，不再害怕医生的故事。
8．
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”（每个人都很勇敢，但她害怕医生。）可知，Rose害怕医生。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。由文章第三段“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't.”（五周后，Rose忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。）可知，五周后，Rose忘记了牙齿的事。故选C项。
10．
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast.”（轮到她时，她的心跳得很快。）可知，轮到她，她心跳很快。而她心跳很快原因是因为她紧张。故选A项。
11．
细节理解题。由文章第一段“In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. ”（在一个小镇上住着一个漂亮聪明的小女孩。她的名字叫Rose。每个人都很勇敢，但她害怕医生。）以及后文可知，文章只说明她很聪明漂亮，但未提及大家都很喜欢她，所以C项不符合文意。故选C项。
12．
推理判断题。由文章最后“When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”（当她睁开眼睛时，她看到Tim医生拿着她的牙齿微笑着。Rose笑了。然后Tim医生给了她一只泰迪熊。）可知，Tim医生最后对Rose微笑并还给了她一只泰迪熊，所以推断他是一个很友善的医生。故选A项。
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了大烟山国家公园适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Gatlinburg Trail(加特林堡小径)”标题下“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. (加特林堡小径很容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和自行车也允许进入)”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Its permission of bikes. (对自行车的许可)”符合题意，故选D项。
14．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gatlinburg Trail.(加特林堡小径)”标题下“…so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles (因此往返长度仅为3.9英里)”和“Porters Creek Trail (波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“The roundtrip length is 4 miles. (往返长度为4英里)”和“Laurel Falls (桂冠瀑布)”标题下“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip (桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里)” 和“Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径)”标题下“Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate (安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过)”可知，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长度的人的路线是C项“Laurel Falls.(桂冠瀑布)”符合题意，故选C项。
15．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails for all skill levels and we’ve pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids. (大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线)”可知，大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“They are suitable for children.(它们适合儿童)”符合题意，故选A项。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The village stands on a declining plateau. It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion since humans' first settlement about 2,500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.(这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米)”可知，自然条件让Civita变得更小。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。
18．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。
19．
推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio.( 在罗马以北约120公里的地方，沿路的路标告诉司机，他们将前往“垂死的小镇” Civita di Bagnoregio。)”和后文几段描述可知，本文叙述了Civita 城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。由此可推知，我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．G
24．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。
20．
根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard.”（学习语言很难。），“You have to live where the language is spoken.”（你必须要到说英语的地方生活。）和“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.”（我想学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。
21．
根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to.”（如果你不想学，那么学习语言就是很难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
22．
根据下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages.”（任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。
23．
根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.”（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知，这里提到代词it，所以上文要说明it是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以用的。”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。
24．
根据上文“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk ”（你等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F。