Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 1a-2b 知识点课件(共有PPT13张)

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 1a-2b 知识点课件(共有PPT13张)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-02 13:58:27

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(共13张PPT)
Unit1SectionB1a-2b
bandage ['b nd d ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
press [pres] v.压,挤,按
sick [s k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [ n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri: ] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ s nb :nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ: selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ kla m (r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ ksid nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ s t e n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kilo=kilogram [ k l gr m] n. 公斤,千克rock [r k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ m p :tns] n. 重要性decision [d 's n] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [k n'tr l] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['sp r t] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n :s] n. 护士
Presentation
He Lost Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Listen and read Para.1 and complete the chart.
Listen and read Para. 2 and match the time with the right statements.
Presentation
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Presentation
Listen Para. 3&4 and fill in the blanks.
1.①sick adj 生病的;有病的 做表语(位于be后)或定语(修饰名词)
ill adj生病的;不舒服的 只做表语(位于be后) illness n疾病
②sick adj恶心的;厌倦的
feel sick感到厌恶 be/get sick of=be/get tired of 厌倦…
2.breathe v[bri: ] 呼吸 breathe fresh air
breath n [breθ] 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 be out of breath喘不上气
take a deep breath深呼吸
e.g.It’s difficult to breathe at this place.
Take a deep breath and go on.
3.(1) be/get/become used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事拓
used to do sth过去常常做某事(过去时)
eg:He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.
(2)use sth to do sth sth be used to do sth被用来做某事(被动)
use sth for doing sth sth be used for doing sth被用来(做)某事(被动)
eg:Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.
4.climber n登山者;攀登者[c]
worker/driver/teacher/swimmer/singer visitor/inventor/collector
e.g.After a short rest, the young climber kept on climbing the mountain.
5.①risk n冒险;危险;风险 high/low/big/great risks
take risks=take a risk 冒险 at risk 在危险中,处境危险
the risk of... …的风险 at the risk of... 冒…的风险
②v. 冒险 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
谚语:He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
eg:Don’t risk running the machine yourself.
6. accident (n.) (交通)事故;意外
by accident=by chance偶然;意外 考察短语辨析!
复习:by mistake 错误地
7.sth run out 用光,用尽 主语是物,后面不接宾语,主动表被动
sb run out of sth=use up 主语是人,后面要接宾语
拓:run out of…从…跑出来
eg. He ran out of his money. The money ran out.
(1) If we don’ t save energy (节约能源), it ____ some day.
A. will be run out B. has been run out
C. will run out D. has run out
(2) I have no money. I _____ it.
A.ran out B. ran out of C. run out off D. run off
8. cut off 切除;切断;剪下 名两边;代中间 cut-cut-cut-cutting
cut短语总结:
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒;减少 cut out 删除 cut in 插嘴;超车
cut … in two/half 把…切成两半 cut … into pieces=cut up
C
A
9. mean-meant-meant /ment/(注意读音)
(1)v. 打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
(2)v. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(3)meaning n.意思 the meaning of…
(4)meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
What do you mean by … =What’s the meaning of… =What do/does sth. mean
e.g. -What’s the ________ of the sign -It ______“No photos”. (mean)
10. control n.&v.限制;约束;管理-controlled-controlled
be in control of… 掌管;管理 be out of control失去控制
be under the control 被控制住 be in the control of 在…的控制下
eg:Who will control the company
=Who will be in control of the company
meaning
means
11. give-gave-given
give up放弃+doing sth. Why not give up smoking 戒烟
give短语:give away 捐赠 give in 屈服,让步
give out=hand out 分发 give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give back 归还(这些短语非常重要!!!必须背过!!!)