Module 11 Body language 知识归纳与测试（含答案）

Module 11 Body language知识归纳与测试
Verbbow[ba ]v. 鞠躬; 弯腰 ---bowed/bowedkiss [k s]v. & n. 吻; 亲吻 ---kissed/kissedshake [ e k]v. ( shook ) 摇晃 ---shook/shakensmile [sma l]v. & n.微笑 ---smiled/smilednod[n d] v. 点(头) ---nodded/noddedhug [h g]v. 拥抱; 紧抱 ---hugged/huggedtouch[t t ] v. 触摸; 接触---touched/touchedhold [h ld]v. ( held ) 握着; 使不动 ---held/heldmove[mu v] v. 移动 ---moved/movedwave [we v]v. 挥(手); 招(手); 摆(手)---waved/wavedbring [br ]v. ( brought ) 带来 ---bought/boughtAdjectiveBritish['br t ]adj. 英国的; 英国人的 Maori ['mauri]adj. 毛利人的foreign['f r n] adj. 外国的 personal['p s( )n( )l] adj. 个人的polite [p 'la t]adj. 礼貌的rude[ru d]adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的NounGerman['d m n]n. 德国人; 德语 adj. 德国的; 德国人的;德语的 ---GermansJapanese [,d p 'ni:z]n. 日本人; 日语 adj. 日本的; 日语的;日本人的 ---JapaneseRussian ['r ( )n] n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的; 俄语的---Russiansvisitor ['v z t ] n. 游客; 观光者---visitorsRussia ['r ] 俄罗斯head [hed]n. 头; 头部 ---headsnose [n z]n. 鼻子 ---nosesfinger ['f g ]n. 手指 ---fingersfoot[f t] n. (pl. feet) 脚; 足 ---feetknee[ni ]n. 膝盖 ---kneesleg[leg]n. 腿 ---legs mouth [ma θ]n. 嘴; 口 ---mouthsbody['b d ] n. 身体; 躯干 ---bodies※柯林斯高阶字典：(N-UNCOUNT) （酒的）醇度，浓郁，劲儿 If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour.(PHRASE) （用于强调强烈反对）除非我死了，休想 You can say over my dead body to emphasize that you feel very strongly that something should not happen, and that you will do everything you can to prevent it.● 'We'll have her over for dinner.' — 'Over my dead body!' “我们要请她过来吃饭。”——“休想！”arm[ɑ m]n. 臂; 手臂 ---armsfact [f kt]n. 事实; 细节---factsIndia [' nd ]印度 Pronouneach[i t ]pron. 各个; 每个 each与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是：1. each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。Each student has his own dictionary. （形容词，定语）Each has his good point. （代词，主语）Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. （代词，宾语）The students each have a desk. （代词，同位语）The children can have a bag each. （副词，状语）2. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。比较：I know each number of your family. I know every number of your family.3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译：这条街上每边都有很多商店。［误］There are many shops on every side of the street.［正］There are many shops on each side of the street.我给她父母每人一件礼物。［误］I gave a present to every one of her parents.［正］I gave a present to each of her parents.4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each；如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。试译：我认为这三个答案个个都正确。［误］I think every answer of the three is right.［正］I think each of the three answers is right.我看见人人都忙着工作。［误］I saw each was busy with his work.［正］I saw everyone was busy with his work.Interjectionwhat [w t]int. 什么(表示惊奇) 课文P66. What! No, I didn’t know that.Adverbtogether [t 'ge ]adv. 一起; 共同somewhere['s mwe ]adv. 某处; 某个地方 Phraseshake hands握手each other互相; 彼此 North American 北美人 arm in arm臂挽臂地 South American南美人Britain['br t( )n]不列颠; 英国 not at all 一点也不 in fact事实上
重点短语1. body language 身体语言2. touch noses 碰鼻子3. nod head 点头4. best friend 最好的朋友5. shake hands 握手6. film star 电影明星7. each other 互相8. foreign student 外国学生9. in fact 事实上10. stand close to 站得近11. be late for class 上课迟到12. move away 离开，搬走13. eat candy 吃糖果14. be careful 小心15. class rule班规16. listen to 听 17. stand in line 站成一排18. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室19. on time 准时，按时20. hold on to 抓紧，坚持 （ Hold on.） (电话不挂断)1 We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, I’m welcoming the visitors. 明天我们学校会有一些俄罗斯老师来访，我要去迎接他们。2 How do I do that 我该怎么做呢？3 I didn’t know that. 我(原来)可不知道。4 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑，有时候点头示意。5 That’s because people do different things in different countries.那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。6 What do they do 他们做什么？7 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。8 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢？9 But don’t stand too close to…但是不要站的离……人太近！10 Give them more personal space. 应给他们更多的个人空间。11 How about touching people 那么关于身体接触呢？12 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。13 But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但在英国，许多人一点也不不喜欢别人碰他们。14 In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在另外一些国家，交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。15 And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告别呢？那很简单，挥手告别。16 In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!在希腊，那绝对不是礼貌！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！
单词only ①adv. 只是，仅仅 ②adj. 唯一的，仅有的 eg：I only touched it. 我只是摸了它一下。 John is the only boy in his family. 约翰是家中唯一的男生。2. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 n. rudeness eg：Don’t be so rude to your father. 不要对你的父亲如此无礼。短语put one’s hands together 把手合拢 eg：In India people put their hands together. close to 靠近 eg：I live close to a park. 我住的地方靠近公园。arm in arm 譬挽臂地，手挽手 eg：The two girls often walk arm in arm. Hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面4. move away 移开/移走 /搬开 eg：Move the box away. 把箱子搬走。move to 搬到 eg：We are moving to a bigger house. 我们要搬到一个大房子里。move on 继续前进 eg：Let’s move on. 我们继续。5. not...at all 根本不，一点也不 (用于疑问句、否定句) eg：They don’t like apples at all. 他们一点也不喜欢苹果。Not at all. 不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）eg：Thank you.→Not at all. 6. in fact 事实上，实际上 eg： In fact I don’t know her. 实际上我不认识她。7. on time 准时，按时 eg: We should get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。 in time 及时 eg: When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time.句型That’s because... 那是因为......eg：That’s because you were not careful enough. 那是因为你不够细心。That’s because the weather was bad. 那是因为天气太糟糕了。2. How／what about (doing) sth. (做)某事怎么样？ eg：How／What about swimming this afternoon 下午去游泳怎么样？What／How about your school life 你的校园生活怎么样？3. It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. eg：It is easy for us to learn Chinese well. 对于我们来说，学习中文是十分简单的。知识拓展表示次数once 一次 twice 两次 三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times eg：three times 三次
Module 11 检测题
第一卷 （共45分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. —Don’t eat in class, Hu Lei! —_______, Miss Zhang.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No problem D. OK
( ) 2. —Does your mother often _______ you —No, only when I get good grades.
A. hugged B. hug C. hugging D. hugs
( ) 3. I can’t watch TV ________ school nights.
A. on B. at C. for D. during
( ) 4. We often ________when we meet our best friends in the street.
A. say hello with a smile B. bow each other
C. put our hands together D. touch noses
( ) 5. My mother asks me to get home ______ 7:00 p.m. after school.
A.on B. with C. after D. by
( ) 6. —I would like some bread and a cup of coffee. —________ do you want
A. What other B. What others C. What else D. what
( ) 7. We had ________ things yesterday and it took me two hours to finish them.
A. too much B. too little C. too many D. many too
( ) 8. Annie’s bike was broken, so she __________ walk to school.
A. have to B. had to C. need to D. has to
( ) 9. Our fingers can express many body________, such as, “OK”
A. actions B. languages C. feelings D. words
( ) 10. Nothing will make me _______my mind.
A. changing B. to change C. to changing D. change
( ) 11. “You _______ nice in the dress!” My friend .
A. look, says B. looked, said C. looks, said D. looks, says
( ) 12. Yesterday my father_______ his best friend and _______ hands for a long times.
A. meet, shake B. meets, shakes C. met, shook D. meeted, shaked
( ) 13. Ted ________ to school late this morning
A. arrived B. got C. arrive in D. reached
( ) 14. I was angry with Tina because she said _______ ________ about me.
A. something personal B. anything personal
C. personal something D. personal anything
( ) 15. He ________his teacher and ________ with a smile.
A. see, nod B. sees, nods C. saw, nodded D. saw, noded
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Lisa goes to Micronesia for her summer vacation. 1 is a beautiful island in the Pacific.
On her first day here, Lisa thinks people here can understand her well 2 most of the islanders know English. The day is hot. She is very 3 and goes into a store. “Do you have cold drinks ” she 4 . The tall woman in the 5 doesn’t say anything. Lisa says the 6 question again. Still the woman says 7 . “Can you tell me about it, please ” says Lisa a little 8 . Later she thinks the woman can’t understand 9 or there’s something wrong with her ears. So she 10 up to her face carefully.
At last, she sees that the woman answers her three times. She raises (挑起) her eyebrows (眉毛). That is, it means “yes”.
( ) 1. A. They B. It C. She D. He
( ) 2. A. because B. so C. after D. and
( ) 3. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. relaxed
( ) 4. A. agrees B. asks C. thinks D. answers
( ) 5. A. bookstore B. restaurant C. bank D. store
( ) 6. A. different B. interesting C. boring D. same
( ) 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( ) 8. A. happily B. sadly C. hard D. angrily
( ) 9. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese
( ) 10. A. looks B. stands C. sits D. walks
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Mr Green sees a hat in a shop window. It is very cheap, so he buys it. When he is on the way home, he puts it on. It is all right and he feels very good.
In the afternoon, he goes to works with it in a garden. It soon begins to rain and Mr Green doesn’t bring his umbrella(雨伞). So he has to wear his new hat instead of his umbrella. Later, he runs to his house quickly, but he still gets wet(湿的). Then his hat starts to shrink(收缩)! Mr Green takes it off, but he can’t put it on because it gets smaller.
In the end, his son puts it on his dog’s head. It is not small or big. Mrs Green laughs, “Aha! you buys a nice thing for it. But… ”
1. Mr Green sees a nice _________ in a shop window.
A. jacket B. coat C. hat D. shirt
2. Where does Mr Green go to work
A. In a garden B. In his home C. In a shop D. In a street
3. Mr Green wears his hat as aan _______________when it rains.
A. hat B. umbrella C. tool（工具） D. shirt
4. Mr Green’s hat is very good for his __________.
A. son B. wife C. dog D. himself
5. From the story, we know Mr Green buys _________.
A. a good hat for himself B. an expensive hat for himself
C. a good hat for his dog D. a good and cheap hat
（B）
“My name is Charlie Simpson. I want to do a bike ride for Haiti because there was a big earthquake and many people lost their lives. I want to make some money to buy food, water and tents for everyone in Haiti.”8
Charlie said: “I just think it was quite sad when I saw the pictures on the TV.” His eyes are full of tears. Then he decided to do something about the disaster(灾难).
First, he raised 500. Then he wrote his idea on the Internet. Later he did a ride bike around a park for raising in his country, the UK.
And with that call from the UK on line and the bike ride, the seven-year-old boy got 100 000. Here are some messages about it.
“Such a big heart for a young boy, you’re a little star!” wrote one supporter(支持者).
“You are so great.” another said.
“It’s very nice of you to do so!”① another one.
…
The schoolboy raised 120 000 for Haiti at all.
( ) 1. Where is Charlie from
A. Haiti. B. The US. C. England. D. The UN.
( ) 2. Charlie is very ________ after he knew the earthquake in Haiti.
A. unhappy B. sad C. nice D. kind
( ) 3. How much did he raise for Haiti
A. 500 B. 100 000 C. 120 000 D. 170 000
( ) 4. What did he do with money
A. He wanted to buy a bike for himself.
B. He wanted to buy some water for himself.
C. He wanted to buy a bike for Haiti.
D. He wanted to buy something necessary for Haiti.
( ) 5. What did he do after the TV news
A. He did a bike ride.
B. He raised money.
C. He called other people to raise.
D. All of the above.
第二卷（ 共55分）
Ⅳ. 选择填空（10分）
person say American move bring greet hug India German else
1. Emily is wrong and she ________ sorry to her mother.
2. We give North Americans more p _________ space when we talk.
3. You can’t b_________food into the lab.
4. South ________ like holding on to you when you talk to them.
5. Don’t _________ away. Our teacher will ask you soon.
6. There are many ways__________ others in the world.
7. When you talk to Americans, you shouldn’t look anywhere _________.
8. Rose’s mother often give her a big __________ with a word “I love you”.
9. Do you eat _________ food
10. —Can you speak German
—Yes. I studied in __________ two years ago.
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）
1. Don’t __________ arm in arm in gym class.
2. Look at the sign(标志) on the wall! It says “No _________ (swim)!”
3. __________ (do) your homework and don’t watch TV.
4. Boys and girls all need to wear sports ________ (shoe) for gym class.
5. On __________ (child) Day, we play and have much fun.
6. Can those students _______ (have) lunch at home
7. They bowed ________ (low) when they greet older people.
8. He ___________ (find) a boy ___________ (cry)last Sunday.
9. Don’t talk ___________ (loud) in the meeting room
Ⅵ. 句型转换（15分）
1. You can’t stand close to the visitors. (改为祈使句)
_________ __________ close to the visitors.
2. She had to practice the drums yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______she _______ to play drums yesterday
3. No talking in the hall. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________in the hall.
4. Be polite to the visitors. It’s important. (合为一句)
It’s important __________ ________ polite to the visitors.
5. Don’t say hello with a kiss in Britain. It’s not polite. (合为一句)
_______ say hello with a kiss in Britain _________ polite
Ⅶ.补全对话 （10分）
A: Hello. 1. ____________.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: But you look worried. 2. ________________
B: I got a “C” in the English exam.
A: 3. _________________!
B: I think English is too difficult for me. I don’t understand why we Chinese students have to learn it.
A: You know, 4. _______________.
B: You’re right. Though it’s very useful, it’s too hard.
A: It’s hard, but it’s important. 5. ________________.
B: Really It’s very kind of you. I’ll try harder.　　
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
你班里要来五个国家的新生，他们分别来自英国、美国、印度、日本和俄罗斯，请你介绍与他们相处的方式。（60词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ. 1.B 2. B. 3.A 4.A. 5.D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11.A 12. C
13. B 14.A 15. C
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10. A
Ⅲ. （A）1.C 2.B 3. B 4. C 5.C
（B）1. C 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. D
第二卷
Ⅳ.1. say 2. personal 3.bring 4. Americans 5. move 6. to greet 7. else
8. hug 9. Indian 10. Germany
Ⅴ.1. walk 2. swimming 3. Do 4. shoes 5. Children’s 6. have
7. lower 8. found, crying 9.loudly
Ⅵ. 1. Don’t stand 2. Did, have 3. can’t talk 4. to be 5. To; isn’t
Ⅶ. 1. Nice to meet you
2. What’s wrong with you
3. Bad luck
4. English is important in the world
5. Let me help you with English
Ⅷ. Hello! We have many new foreign friends in our school now. Here are some ways to welcome them. When we meet Americans, we can shake hands, kiss or hug each other. When we meet Indians, we should put our hands together and nod our heads. We can bow and say hello to Japanese when we meet them. If our friends are from Russia, we can kiss three times, left, right, left.