(共64张PPT)
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A 1a-2e
Listen and guess
car
motorbike
train
bus
plane
ship
Fast reaction
Hooray!
Game time
take the/a bus
Presentation:
Ways of transportation.
ride the/a bike
take the/a subway
take the/a train
take the/a car
take the/a plane
take the/a ship
take the/a taxi
take the/a truck
walk
注意：
walk是动词，动词直接作谓语。
on foot 是介词短语，常用在句末作方式状语。
I usually________________.
How do you get to school
I usually____________________.
walk to school
go to school on foot
on foot步行
Presentation
How does she get to school
She usually________________.
She usually____________________.
rides the bike to school
goes to school by bike
ride 表示“骑……”
介词by+交通工具
（乘）某种交通方式
注意：
by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词.
注意：
“take ＋ the ＋ 交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相当于“go to...by ＋ 交通工具”。
He usually________________.
How does he get to school
He usually____________________.
takes the subway to school
goes to school by subway
take 表示“乘……”
How do they get to school
They usually________________.
They usually____________________.
take the bus to school
go to school by bus
take the train to school
go to school by train
walk on foot 走路、步行
ride a bike by bike 骑自行车
take the subway by subway 乘地铁
take the train by train 乘火车
take the plane by plane 乘飞机
take the bus by bus 乘公车
take a car by car 乘汽车
take a taxi by taxi 乘出租车
take a ship by ship 乘船
总结：“take ＋ the ＋ 交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相当于“go to...by ＋ 交通工具”。拓展：介词on也可指搭乘大型交通工具或骑自行车。介词in也可指搭乘小型交通工具。
如：on the train
乘坐火车
on the bike骑自行车
in one's car坐...的车
Ask and answer in pairs.
A: How do you get to school
B: I take/ride … to…/I get to … by/on ….How do you get to school
A:I take/ride … to…/I get to … by/on ….
Report: I usually ...
My partner usually goes to school...…
Practice
What can you see in the picture
Different students come to school by different ways of transportation.
How do they go to school
take the train
take the bus
take the subway
ride a bike
walk
1. take the train ______
2. take the bus ______
3. take the subway _____
4. ride a bike ______
5. walk _____
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
a
d
e
b
c
1b
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3.John
4.Paul
5.Yang Lan
6.Jim
2
5
3
4
6
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
They are talking about different means of transportation. Bob _________________ and Mary ________________. John ______________ to get to school. But Paul and Yang Lan ______ to school. Jim _______________ to school.
takes the train
takes the subway
takes the bus
walk
rides his bike
1c
Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school Make conversations with your partner.
She takes
the subway.
How does Mary
get to school
--How far is it from your home to school
From my home to school
It’s 2 kilometers公里
How far(多远)
--It’s about two kilometers.
New drills
.
8 minutes
16
24
--It takes her about twenty-four minutes to take the
subway from home to school.
--How long does it take
How long（多久）
It takes 15 minutes.
take 表示“花费……”
From my home to school
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，
常用句型：How far is it from A to B / How far is B from A
常用回答：“数词+kilometers/miles”或“时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。
e.g. —How far is your home from the train station
—About fifteen minutes’ drive.
Language points
How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校要用多长时间？
【用法详解】
how long意为“ 多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
e.g. —How long does it take to get to the library
—Half an hour by bike.
【拓展】
how long 还可表示“ 多长”，用来询问物品的长度。
e.g. —How long is this river
—It’s about 150 kilometers.
take v. 花费（时间）
【用法详解】
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为
“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费（时
间）”。
e.g. It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. 莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。
真正的主语
形式主语
Learn these numbers and find out the rules:
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven 11 twelve 12
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
21 twenty-one
32 thirty-two
43 forty-three
54 fifty-four
65 sixty-five
76 seventy-six
87 eighty-seven
98 ninety-eight
99 ninety-nine
100 a/one hundred
200 two hundred
1: 1—12: (记住每个单词)
2: 13—19: -teen (thir-, fif-, eigh-)
3: 20—90: -ty (twen-, thir-, for-, fif-, eigh-)
4: 21—99:
十位
个位
5: 100—900:
_______ hundred
6: 101—999:
_______ hundred and
个位
十位
个位
小结:
51
Quick Mind
33
87
22
96
43
18
68
77
89
57
Read the numbers as quickly as you can.
Can you read
35 minutes
55 minutes
30 minutes
40 minutes
39 minutes
50 minutes
minute
s
10 minutes
15 minutes
25 minutes
分钟
Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.
2a
84
105
99
200
72
61
sixty-one _____ seventy-two _____
eighty-four _____ ninety-nine _____
one hundred and five _____
two hundred _____
99
72
84
61
105
200
Listen and complete the chart.
2b
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
about one hour and 30 minutes
takes the bus
about 20 minutes
about 60 kilometers
about 2 kilometers
walks
多长时间，用来询问时间的长短
多远，用来询问距离
如何；怎样，
用来询问交通方式
minute / m n t/ n. 分钟
far /fɑ (r)/ adj.＆ adv. 远；远的
kilometer / k l mi t //k lɑ mi t r/ n.千米；公里
Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then try to retell.
Tom’s home is near to the school. It is about ______________. So Tom ______ to school. It takes about ___________.
Tom
two kilometers
walks
20 minutes
Jane goes to school _________ and it takes her about _______________________. From her home to school is about _____________. So she only goes home on weekends.
Jane
by bus
one hour and 30 minutes
60 kilometers
2d
Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.
A: How do you get to school B: I …
A: How long does it take … B: It takes…
A: How far is it from … to … B: It’s about…
6:45 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
leave home
get to school
6:45 a.m.
6:50 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
6:55 a.m.
A: How do you get to school
B: Well, I usually _________but
sometimes I___________.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: About____________.
A: How long does it take
B: It takes __________by bus and
__________by subway.
home to school:
10 kilometers
take a bus
10 minutes
take the subway
5minutes
take a bus
take the subway
10 kilometers
10 minutes
5 minutes
minutes
25
A: How long does it take
B: It takes twenty-five minutes.
A: How does she get to school
B: She walks to school./ She gets to school on foot.
home
school
20 minutes
---It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.
---How long does it take you to get from home to school
注意
take在此句中的意思是“花费”
It takes her about 40 minutes to go to school by bike.
It takes her about 15minutes to go to school by car.
home
school
2:10----2:50 / 40 minutes
2:10----2:25 / 15 minutes
Bus
stop
5 minutes
30 minutes
How do I get to school
school
How long does it take from home to school
It takes about 35 minutes.
First, I walk to bus stop, and then
I take a bus to School.
5 kilometers
（公里）
---How far is it from your home to school
---(It’s) about 5 kilometers.
---(It’s) about… kilometers.
home
school
---How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers The bus ride takes about 20
minutes. How long does it take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
/nju:/ /nu / adj. 新的；刚出现的
/ evri/ adj.每一；每个
every day 每天
by bike 骑自行车
/ba / prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
How far is it from…to…
从……到……有多远？
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jane goes to school by bus and it takes her about one hour and 30 minutes. From her home to school is about 60 kilometers. So she only goes home on weekends.
Then try to retell Tom and Jane’s stories by yourself.
key words:
walk; 2km;
20 minutes
Tom
Jane
Tom’s home is very near to the school. It is about two kilometers. So Tom walks to school every day.
It takes about 20 minutes.
key words:by bus; 60km; an hour and 30 minutes
Role-play the conversation.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
How How long How far
Lisa
Jane
2e
take the bus
ride the bike
20 minutes
15 minutes
10 kilometers
Jane rides bike to school every day. It takes about __________. But Lisa usually _____________ to school and the bus ride ______________________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
takes the bus
takes about 20 minutes
15 minutes
Key sentences:
1. —How do you get to school
—I ride my bike.
2. —How long does it take to get to school
—It takes about 15 minutes.
3. —How far is it from your home to school
—It’s only about two kilometers.
Summary:
关于 how 的用法
how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。
用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。
How is your brother
你哥哥身体好吗？
2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。
How old is he
他多大年纪？
How much milk do you have
你有多少牛奶？
How far is it from your home to school
你家离学校有多远？
How long does it take you to get from home to school
你从家到学校要多久？
How many people do you have in your family
你们家有几个人？
3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么
How does your father go to work in the morning
你父亲早上怎样去上班
How do you get to school
你是如何去学校的？
？
take（动词）：乘；坐；搭（飞机、车、船等）
2. take the train 乘火车
乘坐某种交通工具: take + the/a + 交通工具
例：我们每天早上乘公共汽车去上学。
We take the bus to school every morning.
(1) take 的其他含义：
take
买下
拿走；带走
花费；消耗
1. How much is the book I will take it.
2. I want to take these apples to Mrs Henry.
3. How long does it take to get to your home
买下
拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）
花费。常用搭配：It takes (sb.) time to do sth.“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。
–How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校要用多少时间？
-- About 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约15分钟。
2) “by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：
by bus 乘公交车
by train 坐火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air 坐飞机
by boat 乘船
请注意，英语中on foot表示“步行；走路”，而不是by foot或on feet.
1. ride a bike = go to...by bike 骑自行车
2. take the subway = go to... by subway 乘坐地铁
3. take the train = go to... by train 乘坐火车
4. take a car = go to...by car 乘坐小车
5. take a plane = go to... by plane 乘坐飞机
6. take the bus = go to... by bus 乘坐公车
7. take a boat = go to...by boat 乘坐船
8. walks = go to...on foot 走路、步行
9. get to 到达
A:How do you get to school
B:I take the train to school.
=I go to school by train.
B:I take the ship to school.
=I go to school by ship.
B:I take the plane to school.
=I go to school by plane.
A:How do they get to Beijing
B:They take the bus to Beijing.
=They go to Beijing by bus.
B:They take the car to Beijing.
=They go to Beijing by car.
B:They take the train to Beijing.
=They go to Beijing by train .
A:How does he get to school
B:He rides the bike to school.
= He goes to school by bike.
B:He takes the taxi to school.
= He goes to school by taxi.
B:He walks to school.
=He goes to school on foot.
3. ride one’s bicycle to 相当于
go to…by bike 骑车去……
如：Dave 每天骑车上学。
Dave rides his bicycle to school every day.
Dave goes to school by bike every day.
4. How do you get to school 你怎样到学校
(1) get to : 到达; 抵达 (= arrive in / at)
例：你将什么时候到北京？
When will you get to Beijing
When will you arrive in Beijing
home, here, there等地点副词前，不用介词to。
eg: get home到家； come here来这里； go there去那里
My grandfather is ______ (九十) years old, he is a happy old man.
2. Sally’s home is very ____ (远的) from school.
3. There are sixty _______ (分钟) in an hour.
4. It is about 10 _________ (公里) from my home to my uncle’s shop.
ninety
far
minutes
kilometers
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的单词或短语。
Exercises:
5. When do you usually ___ ___ (到达) school on Monday
6. There are two ________ (一百) students are in our club.
7. Jack plays basketball _____ ____ (每天) after dinner.
8. Linda usually walks to work, but today she goes
to work __ ____ (骑自行车).
get to
hundred
by bike
every day
Rick goes to work by bike at 7 in the morning.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Rick _____ to work at 7 in the morning
2. It takes the boy two hours to walk to school.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it take the boy to walk to school
How does
go
How long does
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3. Kate usually gets to school by subway. (改为同义句)
Kate usually _____ ___ ______ to school.
4. It’s about ten kilometers from the park to our school.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ is it from the park to your school
5. It takes about fifteen minutes by bus. (改为同义句)
The ____ ____ takes about fifteen minutes.
takes the subway
How far
bus ride
三、用疑问词填空。
1.– Mary, _______ do you get to school
-- I usually take my father’s car.
2. --_______ _______ does it take
-- It takes about one hour and 45 minutes.
3. --______ _____is it from here to Kunming
--It’s about 70 kilometers.
how
How long
How far
4. Tom takes the train to the library. (就画线部分提问)
_________ does Tom get to the library
5. I live 5 miles from my school. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ do you live from your school
How
How far
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
