人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 核心重点单词短语复习（含答案）

新人教版 必修二 Unit 3 The Internet
核心重点单词短语复习讲案
（一）核心词汇拓展
1.convenient adj.方便的；便利的
①某人方便做某事 ________________________
②便利；方便 n. ________________________
③在某人方便的时候 ________________________
④为了方便起见 ________________________
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt. 有利于；有益于；受益
①为了某人的利益 ________________________
②使某人或某物受益 ________________________
③从……中受益/获益 ________________________
④有利的；有益的；受益的adj. ________________________
⑤.对……有益；对……有利 ________________________
3. distance n.距离；远方 →_____________遥远的；远处的；疏远的→__________远离地；疏远地
①在远处 ________________________
②隔一段距离；从远处 ________________________
③在……远的地方 ________________________
④对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 ________________________
⑤走着就能到 ________________________
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt. 进入；使用；获取
①拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入_______________________
②准许进入(接近) _______________________
③可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的_______________________
④可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的_______________________
在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province，as long as you have a smartphone，______________________________________________.
5. account v．认为；说明n．账户；账目；说明；描述
①说明；做出解释；占……(比例) _______________________
②由于，因为 _______________________
③决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) _______________________
④考虑到……，把……考虑进去 _______________________
⑤..叙述/描述…… _______________________
⑥n．会计员；会计师 _______________________
6. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；
①为某事心烦 _______________________
②对做某事感到不安 _______________________
③让某人心烦的是…… _______________________
④做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… _______________________
7. case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
①以防万一 _______________________
②万一……，如果发生…… _______________________
③无论如何；总之 _______________________
④决不（置于句首时，引起部分倒装）_______________________
⑤这是常有的事 _______________________
8. go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
①复习；（仔细）检查 _______________________
②出去；熄灭 _______________________
③违背；违反 _______________________
④上涨；上升 _______________________
⑤前进；干吧；说吧 _______________________
⑥没有……也可应付；将就 _______________________
⑦（时间）流逝；过去 _______________________
9. the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，more代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
（二）课内短语积累
__________________________________ 写博文
__________________________________ 搜索引擎
__________________________________ 在线聊天, 网上聊天
__________________________________ 就…做调查
__________________________________ 做某事的理由
__________________________________ 对…感兴趣
__________________________________ 在我的博客上
__________________________________ 注意；重视
__________________________________ 以…开始；开始于…
__________________________________ 把...比作，比喻为
__________________________________ 例如
__________________________________ 轮流做某事
__________________________________ 很难说
__________________________________ 上网
__________________________________ 看情况而定
__________________________________ 仰望；查阅
__________________________________ 顺便说说，顺便问一下
__________________________________ 绝不，从不
__________________________________ 尽可能
__________________________________ 引起注意
__________________________________ 排队等候
__________________________________ 不再
__________________________________ 随身携带现金卡
__________________________________ 辞职
__________________________________ 失业
__________________________________ 困在家里
__________________________________ 陪伴某人
__________________________________ 过了一会儿
__________________________________ 上网
__________________________________ 受到…鼓舞/激发
__________________________________ 获得…的支持和建议
__________________________________ 成立一个IT俱乐部
__________________________________ 偿还, 付款
__________________________________ 申请，请求
__________________________________ 既然；由于
__________________________________ 照顾；注意；抚养
__________________________________ 和；连同
__________________________________ 上网课
__________________________________ 确信；证实
__________________________________ 使用;接近;可以利用;有…的机会/权利
__________________________________ 为…;…筹集资金
__________________________________ 参加;经受;仔细检查;通过
__________________________________ 面临挑战
__________________________________ 给…带来很大利益/好处
__________________________________ 向…学习
__________________________________ 在过去的几年里;近年来
__________________________________ (以)…高速
__________________________________ 不管怎样
__________________________________ 如果是这样的话;要是这样
__________________________________ 对…发表评论
__________________________________ 身份证
__________________________________ 最好做某事
__________________________________ 保持体形
__________________________________ 想要某物
_________________________________ 请别人做某事;让…被做
__________________________________ 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态
__________________________________ 制定健身计划
__________________________________ 享有折扣
__________________________________ 银行账号
__________________________________ 使某人了解最新情况
__________________________________ 教某人一两件事
__________________________________ 首先
__________________________________ 点击
__________________________________ 发出,分发,用完,耗尽
__________________________________ 做某事的借口
__________________________________ 成为…的目标
__________________________________ 为了做某事;
__________________________________激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起
__________________________________对某人刻薄
__________________________________对准
__________________________________捣乱；制造麻烦
__________________________________取笑
__________________________________看起来像
__________________________________起先，首先；最初
__________________________________处理安排
__________________________________熟悉，清楚地了解
__________________________________记住
__________________________________打扫干净收拾干净
__________________________________倒置地；颠倒的
__________________________________而不是；宁可…也不愿
__________________________________在过去
__________________________________ 碰头会
__________________________________ 整天
__________________________________ 等等；诸如此类
__________________________________ 马马虎虎；勉强过得去
__________________________________ 关心；挂念
__________________________________ 始终，一直
__________________________________ 不管什么，无论什么
__________________________________ 关掉，关闭；
__________________________________在某些时候
__________________________________鼓励某人做某事;
92.__________________________________对于…有影响;对…造成冲击
【过关检测】
【单句首字母及汉语填空】
1．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% d_________，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but is p_________ about her clothes.
3．The f _________of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
4．It has been _________ (确认) that he wasn’t the person who stole your cow.
5．He arrived an hour late and _________ (打乱) all our arrangements.
6．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in c_________ instead of by cheque.
7．He was back in the office，_________ (更新) the work schedule on the computer.
8．You can stay here and keep me c_________，or I will feel lonely.
【单句语法填空】
1．Everyone will try their best to avoid being made fun _________in public.
2．He reminds me to keep _________ mind that time will confirm everything.
3．This decision is _________ (tough) to make than that one we made last week.
4．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and _________ (inspire)．
5．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be _________ (benefit) to me.
6．There were so many cars in the street _________ I got stuck in the traffic for two hours.
7．The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and _________ (access) to children.
8．It is convenient for people to get familiar _________ others who live in the distance on the Internet.
【单句适当形式填空】
The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on_________（聊天）with a lady in blue.
Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and _________ (convenient) of the shared bikes．
With the purpose of raising some money for the local _________（慈善机构）we invited several famous musicians and singers.
We are taking steps to prevent _________（溪流）and air pollution.
We often walk to the beach, which is within walking_________ (distant) of my house．
The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in_________（现金）.
Have you experienced times when you feel like you’re under too much_________(压力)
English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in p_________.
It’s convenient for us now to open an a in a_________ bank as some clerks there will help us.
The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers _________ (立刻).
（一）核心词汇拓展
1.convenient adj.方便的；便利的
①某人方便做某事 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
②便利；方便 n．convenience
③在某人方便的时候 at one’s convenience
④为了方便起见 for convenience
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt. 有利于；有益于；受益
①为了某人的利益 for the benefit of sb.＝for one’s benefit
②使某人或某物受益 benefit sb./sth.____
③有利的；有益的；受益的adj. beneficial
④.对……有益；对……有利 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to
3. distance n.距离；远方 →distant遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly远离地；疏远地
①在远处 in the distance
②隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance
③在……远的地方 at a distance of
④对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep sb.at a distance
⑤走着就能到 within walking distance
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.
4. access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt. 进入；使用；获取
①拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 have/get/obtain/gain access to
②准许进入(接近) give access to
③可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 accessible
④可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 be accessible to
在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In our province，as long as you have a smartphone，you can have access to the Internet whenever you want.
5. account v．认为；说明n．账户；账目；说明；描述
①说明；做出解释；占……(比例) account for
②由于，因为 on account of
③决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on no account
④考虑到……，把……考虑进去 take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)
⑤..叙述/描述…… give an account of...
⑥n．会计员；会计师 accountant
6. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；
①为某事心烦 be upset about/over/at sth.
②对做某事感到不安 be upset to do sth.
③让某人心烦的是…… What upsets sb.is...
④做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that...
7. case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
①以防万一 in case
②万一……，如果发生…… in case of
③无论如何；总之 in any case
④决不（置于句首时，引起部分倒装） in no case
⑤这是常有的事 as is often the case
8. go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
①复习；（仔细）检查 go over
②出去；熄灭 go out
③违背；违反 go against
④上涨；上升 go up
⑤前进；干吧；说吧 go ahead
⑥没有……也可应付；将就 go without
⑦（时间）流逝；过去 go by
9. the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，more代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
（二）课内短语积累
write a blog post 写博文
a search engine 搜索引擎
chat online 在线聊天, 网上聊天
do a survey on 就…做调查
reasons for doing sth 做某事的理由
be interested in 对…感兴趣
on my blog 在我的博客上
pay attention to 注意；重视
begin with 以…开始；开始于…
compare to 把...比作，比喻为
for example 例如
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
it's hard to say 很难说
go online 上网
It depends 看情况而定
look up 仰望；查阅
by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
never ever 绝不，从不
as…as possible 尽可能
catch the attention of 引起注意
wait in line 排队等候
no longer 不再
carry cash card around 随身携带现金卡
quit one’s job 辞职
out of work 失业
stick at home 困在家里
keep pany 陪伴某人
after a while 过了一会儿
surf the internet 上网
be inspired by 受到…鼓舞/激发
get support and advice from获得…的支持和建议
start an IT club 成立一个IT俱乐部
pay for 偿还, 付款
apply for 申请，请求
now that 既然；由于
take care of 照顾；注意；抚养
together with 和；连同
take online classes 上网课
make sure 确信；证实
have access to 使用;接近;可以利用;有…的机会/权利
raise money for 为…筹集资金
go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过
face a challenge 面临挑战
bring great benefits to 给…带来很大利益/好处
learn from 向…学习
for the past few years 过去的几年里;近年来
at high speeds （of ） (以)…高速
no matter how 不管怎样
if so 如果是这样的话；要是这样
make a comment on/about 对…发表评论
identity card 身份证
had better do 最好做某事
get in shape 保持体形
would like sth 想要某物
have sth done 请别人做某事；让…被做
keep track of 掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态
make a fitness plan 制定健身计划
get discounts 享有折扣
bank account 银行账号
keep sb. updated on 某人了解最新情况
teach sb. a thing or two 教某人一两件事
first of all 首先
click on 点击
give out 发出，分发，用完，耗尽
an excuse for doing sth. 做某事的借口
become a target for 成为…的目标
in order to do sth. 为了做某事;
stir up 激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起
be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
be directed at 对准
make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦
make fun of 取笑
It seemed like 看起来像
at first 起先，首先；最初
deal with 处理安排
be familiar with 熟悉，清楚地了解
keep in mind 记住
clean up 打扫干净,收拾干净
upside down 倒置地；颠倒的
rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿
in the past 在过去
face-to-face meetings 碰头会
all day 整天
and so on 等等；诸如此类
so so 马马虎虎；勉强过得去
be concerned about 关心；挂念
all the time 始终，一直
no matter what 不管什么，无论什么
turn off 关掉，关闭；
at certain times 在某些时候
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;
have an impact on 对于…有影响；对…造成冲击
【过关检测】
【单句首字母及汉语填空】
1．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but is particular about her clothes.
3．The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
4．It has been confirmed (确认) that he wasn’t the person who stole your cow.
5．He arrived an hour late and upset (打乱) all our arrangements.
6．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash instead of by cheque.
7．He was back in the office，updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer.
8．You can stay here and keep me company，or I will feel lonely.
【单句语法填空】
1．Everyone will try their best to avoid being made fun of in public.
2．He reminds me to keep in mind that time will confirm everything.
3．This decision is tougher(tough) to make than that one we made last week.
4．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration(inspire)．
5．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be beneficial(benefit) to me.
6．There were so many cars in the street that I got stuck in the traffic for two hours.
7．The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.
8．It is convenient for people to get familiar with others who live in the distance on the Internet.
【单句适当形式填空】
The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on_________（聊天）with a lady in blue.
【答案】chatting
【解析】女售货员假装没听见，跟一位穿蓝色衣服的女士继续聊天。
Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and _________ (convenient) of the shared bikes．
【答案】convenience
【解析】考察形容词变名词。The后面用名词，and前后pleasure和_____并列，都为名词形式。
With the purpose of raising some money for the local _________（慈善机构）we invited several famous musicians and singers.
【答案】charity
【解析】为了为当地慈善机构筹集一些钱，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。
We are taking steps to prevent _________（溪流）and air pollution.
【答案】stream
【解析】我们正在采取措施防止河流和空气污染。
We often walk to the beach, which is within walking_________ (distant) of my house．
【答案】distance
【解析】考察形容词变名词。within walking distance在步行就可以到的距离内。
The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in_________（现金）.
【答案】cash
【解析】只要你现金付款，商店将给予百分之十的折扣。
Have you experienced times when you feel like you’re under too much_________(压力)
【答案】pressure
【解析】是否经历过当你觉得自己承受太多压力的时候？
English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in p_________.
【答案】particular
【解析】以英语为母语的人也喜欢其他形式的亚洲诗歌，尤其是来自中国的唐诗。
It’s convenient for us now to open an a in a_________ bank as some clerks there will help us.
【答案】account
【解析】现在我们在银行开户很方便，因为那里的一些职员会帮助我们。
The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers _________ (立刻).
【答案】immediately
【解析】铃响的那一刻，所有的学生都上立刻交了试卷。