2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar一般将来时讲义（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar一般将来时讲义（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-02 18:22:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
时态专练 ------ 一般将来时（7BU2Grammar）
★概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
★时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in the future, the coming Sunday, from now on…
next day(week, month, year…),
in a few minutes, --- etc.
★基本结构：①be(am/is/are)going to + do；②will/shall + do.
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
例：We shall send her an MP5 as her birthday gift.
B) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）
C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
D) “be to do” 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：He is to go to travel next week.
◆shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1.)shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
2.)will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
3.)计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。
◆一般将来时的特例
▲1.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, be close, open, play, return, sleep,
stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。例如：
1.) Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2.) They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
3.) My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
▲2.用一般现在时表示
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例如：
1.) The new term starts (begins) on September 1st. 新学期九月一日开学。
2.) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
3.) The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
4.) The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
5.) Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
6.) When I grow up, I'll be a nurse.我长大后，要当一名护士。
7.) I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）
★will与be going to 的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
The dog is seriously ill. It is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
Exercises:
I. 词形填空.
1.Tom and I ____________(see) a play tomorrow.
2.I______________(watch) TV this evening.
3.__________ He _____________(swim) next week
4.Lily _____________(not read) books this Sunday.
5.There____________(be) a football match in October.
6.______ we _____ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday
7. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he__________ (not hold) the party.
8. Mike’s father __________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
9. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job.
10. We _______ (go) to the Summer Palace soon.
11.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present.
12.It is very cold these days. It ________________（snow）soon.
13.—__________ you _____________（be）here this Saturday
—No. I _____________（visit）my teacher.
14.I am afraid there ________________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
15.Most of us don’t think their team ________________（win）.
16.The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. （be）
17.I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）
18.The bus _________ (go) back at four thirty.
19.____ you _______________(invite) Amy to your birthday party No, I’m not.
20.__________ Daniel ___________ (share) the cake with his brother I think he won’t.
21.Don't be late again. Sorry, I ____
22. ---- ______ Suzy _____________________ (努力学习) on the subject this term
---- Yes, she is.
23. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ________ (win) in this match.
24. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.
25. Who __________ (teach) our English next term
26. What _____ you __________ (do) after you _____ (leave) school next year
27. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
28. _____ you ______ (help) us clean the window this afternoon
29.Tony ,if you study abroad, I you very much.(miss)
30.I think our team the football match soon.(win)
31.There a football match on TV this afternoon, isn’t there (be)
32. He very busy this week, he free next week. ( be)
II. Choose the best answer.
( )１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening.
have B. are having C. will have D. has
( )2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain. Let`s hurry.
must B. will C. would D. is going to
( )3.There＿＿ a basketball match this afternoon.
will have B. will be C. has D. have
( )4. We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go
( )5. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( )6. Chen Guangbiao says he ___ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
( )7. — Mom, when can I go out to play football — Finish your homework first, or I _____ let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
( )8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )9. — Let's discuss the plan, shall we — Not now. I _____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( )10.-- Look at the clouds in the sky. --It _________ , I guess .
A is sunny B is snowing C is going to snow D is windy
( )11. It _____________ windy later today.
A is B be C will be D will is
( )12.--Where will they go next Sunday –They ___________ to the Great Wall.
A will go B go C has gone D went
( )13.---When____ we have the meeting ---At 8. A. are B. shall C. would D. will
( )14.—When ___you ___for London --Next week.
will; leaving B. are; leaving C. shall; leave D. have; left
( )15.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have
( )16.The twins ____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
will go B. would go C. are go D. went
( )17. Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( )18.There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
( )19.There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( )20.Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
★概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
★时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in the future, the coming Sunday, from now on…
next day(week, month, year…),
in a few minutes, --- etc.
★基本结构：①be(am/is/are)going to + do；②will/shall + do.
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
例：We shall send her an MP5 as her birthday gift.
B) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。）
C) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
D) “be to do” 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：He is to go to travel next week.
◆shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1.)shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
2.)will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
3.)计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。
◆一般将来时的特例
▲1.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, be close, open, play, return, sleep,
stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。例如：
1.) Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2.) They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
3.) My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
▲2.用一般现在时表示
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例如：
1.) The new term starts (begins) on September 1st. 新学期九月一日开学。
2.) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
3.) The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
4.) The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
5.) Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
6.) When I grow up, I'll be a nurse.我长大后，要当一名护士。
7.) I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）
★will与be going to 的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
The dog is seriously ill. It is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
Exercises:
I. 词形填空.
1.Tom and I ____________(see) a play tomorrow.
2.I______________(watch) TV this evening.
3.__________ He _____________(swim) next week
4.Lily _____________(not read) books this Sunday.
5.There____________(be) a football match in October.
6.______ we _____ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday
7. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he__________ (not hold) the party.
8. Mike’s father __________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
9. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job.
10. We _______ (go) to the Summer Palace soon.
11.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present.
12.It is very cold these days. It ________________（snow）soon.
13.—__________ you _____________（be）here this Saturday
—No. I _____________（visit）my teacher.
14.I am afraid there ________________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
15.Most of us don’t think their team ________________（win）.
16.The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. （be）
17.I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）
18.The bus _________ (go) back at four thirty.
19.____ you _______________(invite) Amy to your birthday party No, I’m not.
20.__________ Daniel ___________ (share) the cake with his brother I think he won’t.
21.Don't be late again. Sorry, I ____
22. ---- ______ Suzy _____________________ (努力学习) on the subject this term
---- Yes, she is.
23. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ________ (win) in this match.
24. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.
25. Who __________ (teach) our English next term
26. What _____ you __________ (do) after you _____ (leave) school next year
27. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
28. _____ you ______ (help) us clean the window this afternoon
29.Tony ,if you study abroad, I you very much.(miss)
30.I think our team the football match soon.(win)
31.There a football match on TV this afternoon, isn’t there (be)
32. He very busy this week, he free next week. ( be)
II. Choose the best answer.
( )１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening.
have B. are having C. will have D. has
( )2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain. Let`s hurry.
must B. will C. would D. is going to
( )3.There＿＿ a basketball match this afternoon.
will have B. will be C. has D. have
( )4. We＿＿ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go
( )5. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( )6. Chen Guangbiao says he ___ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
( )7. — Mom, when can I go out to play football — Finish your homework first, or I _____ let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
( )8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )9. — Let's discuss the plan, shall we — Not now. I _____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( )10.-- Look at the clouds in the sky. --It _________ , I guess .
A is sunny B is snowing C is going to snow D is windy
( )11. It _____________ windy later today.
A is B be C will be D will is
( )12.--Where will they go next Sunday –They ___________ to the Great Wall.
A will go B go C has gone D went
( )13.---When____ we have the meeting ---At 8. A. are B. shall C. would D. will
( )14.—When ___you ___for London --Next week.
will; leaving B. are; leaving C. shall; leave D. have; left
( )15.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have
( )16.The twins ____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
will go B. would go C. are go D. went
( )17. Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( )18.There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
( )19.There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( )20.Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give