中考英语总复习—名词性从句

名词性从句
定义
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为_____从句、_____从句、_____从句和_______从句。
分类
(1)主语从句
①That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
②What we need are good doctors.
③Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语, 那么这个句子就是主语从句。
that 引导词
that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
that从句也可以看做是陈述句变化而来
为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置，that引导的主语从句后置，that不可省略
常见句式：
(1) It+be+形容词( necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important,certain, clear,obvious, true, natural, strange, normal,surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, probable, certain等)+that从句
It is natural that...很自然
It is strange that...奇怪的是...
例句：
It’s quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很显然，这个方案注定会失败。
It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.很可能他不来参加会议了。
(2) It+be+名词词组( a pity, a shame, a good thing, good news, a fact, an honour, no surprise, no wonder等)+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that... …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that... …是常识
例句：
It’s no wonder that you have failed again.难怪你又失败了。
(3)It+be+过去分词(said, told, heard, reported, decided, expected, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well known, announced等)+that从句
It is reported that…据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
例句：
It is generally considered that boys are better at science than girls.人们普遍认为男孩子比女孩子更擅长理科。
It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已顺利实施。
(4) It+特殊动词或短语(seem, appear happen, matter, turn out, occur to sb(某人想到), make no difference等)+that从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
例句：
It turned out that our team has won the game.结果是我们队赢了这场比赛。
二) whether/if 为引导词
该引导词在句中是“是否”的意思，whether/if从句也可以看做是一般疑问句变化而来
若主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether
若用it作形式主语，则 whether与if可互换。但当有选择意义的or时，只能用whether
例句：
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
(三)wh-和how~为引导词
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever
连接副词：when, where,why, how, how+adv./adj., whenever, wherever, however
此类从句可以看做是特殊疑问句变化而来。
例句:
①When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
②Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.
③Why he came here is not known.
④What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.
⑤How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided.他们还没有决定该怎样解决这个严重的问题。
⑥Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。
⑦Why he did that wasn't quite clear.他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语
例句:
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
It has not been decided yet who will preside at the meeting. 由谁来主持会议还没有确定。
【注意】
连接词选择遵循缺什么补什么原则。什么都不缺则用that
2. 引导词一般不能省略。
3. 主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数, 但在连接代词what引导的主语从句后谓语动词的数要根据句意而定。
EXERCISE 1:
一、根据括号中的提示填写适当的词汇
1.____________(连接词)he will come or not is unknown yet.
2.What you need___________(be)more practice.
3.What the school need ____________(be)more teachers.
4.____________(连接词)one is the best is not clear.
5.____________(连接词)the earth moves around the sun is well known.
6.Who will be sent there _________________(not decide) yet.
7.____________(连接词) he has gone is a question.
8.____________(连接词) he can earn a living in Britain remains a big problem.
9.How we can protect the grain from damp needs _________________(discuss).
10. It is true ____________(连接词) he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
11. It’s still a question____________(连接词) we’ll have our meeting.
12. It __________(say) that he has gone to Shanghai.
13.It is still a mystery ____________(连接词)caused the accident.
14. It is_________pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.
15.It is very _________(like) that they will hold a meeting.
16.It is reported that no passengers ______________(injure) in the accident.
17.It occurred________me that we should get in touch with the manager.
18.That MH370 disappeared_____________(shock) the people all over the world.
19.__________they will win or lose is all the same to me.
二、句型变换：
1.Whether he’ll join us in the discussion tomorrow is still unknown.
____________________________________________________________(it引导的主语从句)
2.Who is afraid of having a change in land ownership is clear.
____________________________________________________________(it引导的主语从句)
3.It is certain that he will win the match.
It is uncertain__________________________________________.
4.Anyone who did this job must be rewarded.
_____________________________________________________.(改为主语从句)
(二)宾语从句
宾语表示谓语动作的对象，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。
宾语从句的引导词
(一) that 为引导词
that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但做动词的宾语时可以省略that。
that从句也可以看做是陈述句变化而来
例句：
He says that he is tired of playing computer games.
特殊用法：
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, find, feel, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等，可以用it作形式宾语(that不能省略)。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天喝大量的白开水是有必要的。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 写日记成了我的惯例。
动词hate, like, take, own, have, take for granted等表示“喜欢，痛恨，认为”的词或短语和see to(注意，留意)后不能直接跟宾语从句，需先用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。
When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.
启动发动机时，一定要留意汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
Some students just take it for granted that they will pass the exam.一些学生想当然地认为他们能通过考试。
that从句一般不能充当介词宾语，但偶尔可作except, in, but, besides的宾语。
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
他和他的同学不同的地方在于他把课余时间用在了读书上。
(二)whether/if 为引导词
该引导词在句中是“是否”的意思
whether/if从句也可以看做是一般疑问句变化而来
用法：
whether和if在及物动词后可互换
做介词的宾语时，用whether引导，不能用if
whether引导的从句常与or (not)连用，而if不能
宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配
例句：
I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish.
We discussed whether we should go on a picnic the next day or not.我们讨论了是否第二天去野餐。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在谈论关于是否允许学生进我们的俱乐部的问题。
【拓展】if有两个意思：
1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。
2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。
(三)wh-和how~为引导词
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever
连接副词：when, where,why, how, how+adv./adj., whenever, wherever, however
此类从句可以看做是特殊疑问句变化而来。
例句：
Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗？
We are worrying about what we should do next.我们正在担心接下来要做的事情。
She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她总是在想，她怎样为别人做更多的事。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序。(而不是疑问语气)
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left China.
【特殊情况】主语未知的宾语从句不需变语序
如：What’s wrong with him I don’t know. → I don’t know what’s wrong with him.
宾语从句的时态
(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态(主现从不限)
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态(主过从必过)
He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。
(3)格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。(客观事实永不变)
否定转移
主句一般现在时，其动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel且主语是第一人称时，宾语从句中的not需前移。(不适用于not的固定搭配以及其他否定词。)
所以在英语里通常不会出现 “I think (that) he isn’t right.”
而会把否定转移到主句中 “I don’t think (that) he is right.”
虚拟语气
在含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词( 如advise, suggest, insist, require, request等 )后，宾语从句要用“should + 动词原形”结构，should常省略。
如：I suggest that he (should) study harder. 【这就是为什么study用原形】
不可省略的that
介词except, but, besides, in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴唇稍微动了一下。
that引导的宾语从句和主语之间有插入语时。
I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.我认为，首先，我们必须相信自己。
宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时。
He said that if he came back early, he would attend the meeting.他说如果回来早的话，他将会参加那个会议。
Mary said that, as she was not well, she could not get the highest score in the mid-term exam.
玛丽说，因为身体不好，她无法在期中考试中得最高分。
有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略。
I think (that)it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say goodbye to us.
我认为今天下午天气会放晴，他们将来和我们告别。
当when, who, what, where, why, how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
EXERCISE 2:
一、语法填空
1. Could you tell me whether_____________(finish)my homework today
2.Do you know when he _____________(be)back
3.She wanted to know if I _____________(see)this film yet.
4.Did you know when he _____________(break) the record
5.Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us
6.I’m not sure. But if he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him .
7.I hate____________when they talk with their mouth full of food.
8.He is a good student except ____________he is a little bit careless.
9.She told me yesterday the earth_______________(travel) around the sun.
10.I'm sure ____________he lives and ____________he is living a happy life.
11. I advise that he ___________(be) called back right now.
12.He said（that）there_________________(be)no classes yesterday.
13.We wonder when he _____________(start) learning English.
14.The teacher asked him what he _______________(do) at seven.
15.My friend asked me when I _______________ (leave) for Beijing.
16.He told me that he _____________________(be) to Shanghai
17.Could you tell me how he ______________(go) to school every day
18.Our teacher said that January______________(be) the first month of the year.
19.The radio says it ______________(be) cloudy tomorrow.
20.I think you ____________(talk) about the relay race now.
二、句型转化
1. She will give anyone who needs help warm support.(改为宾语从句)
She will give ____________needs help warm support.
2.I think each of you will agree with me.(改为否定句)
___________________each of you will agree with me..
I think____________________will agree with me.
3.What does she do Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know________________she________________
4.“Do they want fried chicken ” He asked the boys.
He asked the boys________________they_______________fried chicken. (改为宾语从句)
5.1.Can you tell me how I can get to the station？(简化句子)
Can you tell me ______________________to the station？
(三)表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if/as though/because引导。
基本结构为：主语+ 连系动词+ 连接词+从句
【注意】
1.连接词一般不可省略。
2.连系动词可为be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
3.主语可为名词fact, truth, cause, question, explanation, trouble, assumption, belief等，代词this, that, these, it等。
4.whether可引导表语从句，但if通常不用于引导表语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
重点句型：
1.The reason why.....is that...... ....的原因就是.....（当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because）
2.That is why…=That is the reason why …这就是……的原因
That is why I come here.
That is (the reason ) why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。
3.That is because …这就是为什么……/因为……(从属连词because引导的名词性从句)
EXERCISE 3:
1.The reason ____________he was late was ____________he missed the train by one minute this morning.
2.That is ____________ you see this woman before you know.
3.He did not see the film last night. That is ____________he had to help his little sister with her homework.
4.He had seen the film before. That is ____________he did not see it last night.
5.____________you said was exactly____________I expected to hear.
6.The point is ____________we should lend him the money.
7.The question is ________we can persuade him to go there.
（四）同位语从句
同位语含义：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
同位语类型
名词作同位语　　
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.
短语作同位语　　
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.
直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone ”
句子作同位语　　
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.（同位语从句）
同位语从句用法　
　在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。这种用法比较"固定"
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有
中考复习 语法 词法(3)名词性从句
advice
belief
explanation
news
idea
fact
promise
question
doubt
thought
hope
message
suggestion
words（消息）
possibility
fear
feeling
opinion
order
problem
reply
report
truth
wish
warning
I heard the news that our team had won.
I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
同位语从句的引导词
引导同位语从句的引导词不可省略
连词 that/whether
连接代词who/whom/whose/what
连接副词 how/when/where/why
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语）
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what做定语)
The question who will take his place is still not clear.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
if，which不能引导同位语从句，但是which可以做定语使用
I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.
我不知道哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。(which 做定语)
同位语从句的虚拟
在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution, order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气“(should) + do”
There was a suggestion that Brown (should) be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
　　
wh-ever VS no matter wh-
wh-ever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句
no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句
Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.=No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. (让步状语从句)
He would believe whatever I said.(宾语从句)=He would believe anything that I said. (定语从句)
同位语从句 VS　定语从句
1. 意义的不同　　
同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号；
而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来：
We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。
(news的内容就是that he will come，故that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。
(that从句是限制the news的范围的，即我们高兴只是他告诉的这个news，故that从句为定语从句)
2. 引导词的不同
3. 引导词的功能上的不同　　
that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分
而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。
4. 被修饰词语的区别　　
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等
而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。 另外，when和where 引导定语从句时，通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词，而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定；又如why引导定语从句，它通常只修饰名词the reason，而它引导同位语从句时则不一定。
I have no idea when they will come. 　
I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.
EXERCISE 4
1. ____________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
2. These wild flowers are so special I would do ____________I can to save them.
3. It ____________(require)in the regulations that you should not tell people the passport of your e-mail account.
4. It is pretty well understood____________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.
5. ____________made the school proud was____________more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
6. It now appears____________they are in need of help.
7. It is good news____________they will arrive in a few days.
名词性从句
一、单项选择
1. Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. when C. why D. how
2. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that
3. It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B. which C. that D. that what
4. ___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why
5. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as
6. It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced
7. Has it been announced ______
A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
8. In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if
9. ____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How
10. ____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that
11. They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
12. It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that
13. ________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.
A. That B. What C. Which D. /
14. _____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.
A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that
15. ________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
16. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end
17. _______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That
18. He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
19. —What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis
— It is that_______ has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
20. ______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
21. _________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B. What C. It D. Which
22. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.
23. I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
24. You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened C. how can she help me D. where did I go
25. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
26. —Hey, you look worried. What's up —I'm not sure__________
A. that can I pass the exam or not B. if I can pass the exam or not C. whether I can pass the exam or not
27. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what B. when C. how D. which
28. —I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris
A. when to go B. where to go C. what to do
29. doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if
30. ______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which B. What C. It D. As
31.It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
32.The geography experts are desperate to find______ is of use to help calm down the citizens because of the earthquake the other day.
A.whenever B.whichever C.whomever D.whatever
33.Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine______ pleasant smell might reduce pain.
A.why B.whether C.that D.how
34.Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.
A.that B.when C.which D.what
35.There is still some doubt______ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.
A.that B.which C.why D.whether
36.The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ______ we call it in Chinese.
A.whether B.how C.which D.what
37.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children
—No,that's ______they are mistaken.
A.where B.when C.in which D.what
38.Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ______came first.
A.no matter who B.whomever C.no matter whom D.whoever
39.______seems to be no possibility ______the shy girl can win first prize in the contest.
A.There; that B.It; that C.There; whether D.It; whether
40.Could you please tell me______.
A.what is your mother B.which is the best way to solve the problem
C.what the matter is with your arms D.where have you been
41.Even if there is no scientific proof yet ______secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
42.—Can I sit in the front row
—Yes,you can take ______seat you like.
A.whatever B.what C.whichever D.which
43.A modern gymnasium has been set up in ______was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
44.The media today can draw public attention to______ help is actually needed.
A.that B.which C.where D.whose
45.One of the men held the view ______the reporter stated was not true.
A.which B.that C.what D.that what
二、用适当的连词填空
1.We are not looking into the question ____________he is worth trusting.
2.____________you don't like him is none of my business.
3.When I returned to my hometown several decades later, it was no longer____________it used to be.
4.It occurred to me ____________we should get in touch with the host in no time.
5.Whether you can succeed or not depends on____________hard you work at it.
6.The reason why he was absent was____________he hadn't been informed.
7.____________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect____________I have for my parents.
8.It's said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But____________it will come out is still up in the air.
9.She didn't answer for the simple reason____________she couldn't think of anything to say.
10.The idea, before Darwin, even to naturalists, ____________we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable.
11.The news____________Tim has bought a big house is true. But he can't give us an explanation ____________he got so much money.
12.Everyone could see____________was happening and____________poor Mary was nearly frightened to death.
13.Yesterday she sold out all her stamps at ____________she thought was a reasonable price.
14.I have this heavy feeling in me____________I might have made the wrong decision.
15.As a teacher, I often use this celebrity's experiences to convey the message to my students____________they should have their own dream for the future.
16.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing____________she was heading.
17.Every year, ____________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
18.The manager put forward a suggestion ____________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
19.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________one can be entirely free from dust.
20.Your support is important to our work. ____________you can do helps.
三、语篇综合训练
(一)用适当的连词填空。
It was reported 1.__________there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.__________on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.__________will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.__________the driver was guilty. 5.__________the police should do now is 6.__________they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.__________the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.__________the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9.__________he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.__________what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
(二)综合填空。
Recently, with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the potentially harmful practice of oversharing 1.____________(become)much more common. Oversharing is the act of sharing too much information, or TMI, 2.____________people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it. Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact 3.____________you're on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. There are some 4.____________(person) facts others may not need or want to know. Some oversharing is the result of a poorly 5.____________(develop)social filter(过滤器) or“shut up button'". Different people may have different ideas over 6.____________constitutes(构成)oversharing or TMI, so they may not realize 7.____________they are making others feel uncomfortable.
Other times 8.____________they overshare a lot may be that they attempt to break the ice socially. By sharing a few embarrassing moments with 9.____________(strange), the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves.
10.____________some oversharing may be OK, it is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety(得体) in order to avoid sharing far too much information.
参考答案
一、选择题
1-5 BCDCC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 AACBD 21-25 BBDBA 26-30 CCBBC
31-35 DDCDD 36-40 DADAB 41-45 BCDCD
二、填空题
1.whether 2.That 3.what 4.that 5.how 6.that 7.What; that 8.when 9.why 10. that 11.that; how
12.what; that 13.what 14.that 15.that 16.where 17.whoever 18.that 19.that 20.whatever
三、语篇综合训练
(一)that; what; Who; whether; what; that; how; that; that; whether/if
(二)has become; with; that; personal; developed; what; that; why; strangers; While/Although/Though